Unfortunately, one in four women in labor faces gaps during labor. But there are a number of events that should be carried out no later than 2 months before the expected dates. This will minimize the risk of tearing and notching.
How do injuries occur?
The crotch has a very complex structure. Its basis is the muscular framework, which holds the pelvic organs and the fetus throughout pregnancy. During childbirth, the baby’s head passes through the birth canal. The pelvic muscles adjust to the size of the fetus. If the fabric is elastic, then the first birth will take place without cuts and tears. But if the channel is too narrow, then the muscles and skin can be injured.
Causes of ruptures during childbirth
The birth of the baby is one of the most amazing events. But sometimes it can be overshadowed by painful troubles for mom.
How to give birth without breaks interests every pregnant woman. Before answering this exciting question, it is necessary to consider the most common causes of such an injury:
- Insufficiently intimate tissue.
- A large fruit weighing more than 4 kg exerts strong pressure on the perineum, and this leads to rupture.
- By a period of 37 weeks, the elasticity of the tissues increases. But if the first birth occurs earlier, then the intimate area may not yet be prepared.
- Born child. Its bones become hard enough, which interferes with the correct position of the head upon exit.
- The presence of scars associated with previous pregnancies.
- Rapid childbirth also contributes to tissue rupture, because of the pressure exerted, they do not have time to stretch properly.
- Untimely attempts.
Prevention of tears before pregnancy
Even at the stage of planning the conception, a woman can do everything to give birth without breaks. The first step is to undergo an examination, cure all gynecological diseases. Moreover, preliminary preparation for conception is necessary for the favorable bearing of the fetus and the birth of a healthy baby.
It is necessary to have a colposcopy of the cervix to detect erosion in advance, if any. You should also begin to perform exercises of Dr. Kegel, based on relaxation and contraction of the muscles of the perineum. This will not only prepare the pelvic organs for further procreation, but also improve the sex life.
Preliminary preparation
With minimal damage to health, childbirth will pass if you prepare correctly. You can do special gymnastics, which helps increase tissue elasticity. It is quite effective and can teach you to control muscle contraction during childbirth.
It is necessary to strain the perineum, just as you restrain yourself when urinating. You can start such gymnastics from the 25th week of pregnancy. Perform 1 or 2 times a day for 50-70 cuts. Exercise is designed specifically to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum, it also promotes proper birth without tears and incisions.
Right birth
How to give birth without tears and incisions? When attempts begin, this indicates that soon you will hold the long-awaited baby in your arms. In such a period of time, you must carefully follow the instructions of obstetricians.
If you are forbidden to push, then try to breathe like a dog who really wants to drink in the hot season. Breathing should be frequent and shallow. In no case do not breathe deeply, as the fetus is still high in the stomach, so it can be harmed.
When attempts will no longer be possible to control, this is the first signal that the child will soon be born.
Take a deep breath and drag for about 20 seconds, then exhale slowly. Listen to the doctor all the time and try not to scream.
Take a deep breath again and push. At the same time, press the chin to the chest, so it will be much easier to tolerate the pain.
Further it may seem to you that the attempts last forever. Do not worry or panic! Gather your strength and help your baby see the world around him. After all, only you are capable of doing this.
The most difficult period is the passage of the head through the birth canal. At such a moment, you should listen very carefully to the midwife, she will tell you how to act correctly and tell you how to breathe correctly. This is a very important point. If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, the risk of tears will be minimal.
As soon as the head, shoulders and the whole body appear very easily. They will put crumbs on your stomach, and you will breathe with great joy and relief.
Intimate massage
In addition to the above exercises, to give birth without breaks, you can use intimate massage. Gynecologists recommend starting it 2 months before the expected date of birth. Massaging the intimate area is best after taking water procedures. Insert the index finger into the vagina to a depth of not more than 3 cm, with a slight pressure on the back wall, perform swaying movements until a tingling sensation. You need to hold it for a minute, then let it go. Wait a few seconds and repeat again. Perform such a massage from 5 to 7 minutes.
There are many cosmetic oils used to massage this area and to prepare the vagina for an early birth. Most often buy evening primrose oil. If you read the reviews, then it is in great demand and popularity. Although almond, peach and wheat germ oils are also excellent remedies. Of those that can be found at home, choose olive or sunflower, they perfectly prepare the uterus, stimulating its contractile function.
Behavior during childbirth
How to give birth without breaks? Observing the following recommendations of doctors, you can minimize the risk of injuries or give birth without them at all:
- The right attitude works wonders. When a woman is afraid of pain, intimate muscles shrink reflexively and create an additional obstacle for the head moving along the birth canal. In a calm state, the future mother has relaxed muscles.
- Oils for the prevention of tears must begin to be used with massage of the perineum 2 months before birth.
- Kegel exercises are recommended to be performed regularly from the 26th week of pregnancy.
- Be sure to treat all inflammatory processes in the urinary tract. Carrying out therapy, it is necessary to strictly observe the appointment and recommendations of the gynecologist. Remember that many drugs are prohibited during pregnancy, so ideally you need to be treated before conception.
Exercises for easy delivery
To learn how to give birth without breaks, there is no need to study all kinds of complexes and workouts. In addition to Kegel exercises, you can do the following:
- "Elevator". Tighten the muscles of the vagina for a while, then increase the tension, then release it. The technique resembles the movement of an elevator, which stops for a few seconds on the floor, and then goes on.
- "Frog". This exercise strengthens the muscles of not only the perineum, but also the legs. Squatting down, it is necessary to spread the knees to the sides as wide as possible. To connect palms, to put elbows on knees. Press your elbows in such a way as to extend your knees even wider. Exercise is performed until a feeling of warmth spills over the legs.
How to give birth without breaks? The advice of doctors contains information that preparation for childbirth, carried out in advance, will help to avoid tearing the perineum and uterus, and the recovery process will be much faster.
But if for some reason you are not prepared for childbirth, so you are very worried about this problem, then perhaps you will be a little reassured by the fact that modern medicine has stepped far forward and will always be able to help you. Gynecologists obstetricians perfectly suture tears that heal quickly enough.
In addition, doctors monitor the condition of the woman in childbirth during an attempt, and in the event of a threat, they will make a neat incision, which will be even easier to stitch.
And remember: the calmer you will behave during childbirth, the better the muscles of the pelvic organs will relax.