The correct pronunciation of sounds is very important for the development of speech. Sometimes parents do not know what to do so that the baby speaks as it should. In such cases, they seek the help of specialists for the professional production of sounds and letters.
However, parents have the opportunity to teach the child on their own. To do this, you need to regularly engage with the child: read poetry, fairy tales, use tongue twisters and tongue twisters to develop speech, paying attention to those sounds that the baby does not work. From this article, you will find information on how to help your child develop the correct pronunciation. It will be useful for teachers to find out what materials to choose in order to organize the development of speech in the middle group.
Pure tongue twisters and tongue twisters
Speech consists of individual sounds. Therefore, for each person the correct pronunciation is very important. Many children entering school do not know how to clearly pronounce certain sounds. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the development of speech from an early age.
Often children do not realize that they call the sounds incorrectly. This is because their phonemic hearing is poorly developed , because pronunciation depends on it. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to develop phonemic hearing, and then speech. After the child learns to hear himself, he will begin to improve pronunciation.
Often children change sounds to make it easier for them to speak. For example, the word "fish" is replaced by "lyba", and the beetle by "zuka", because it is easier for them. This must not be allowed. Therefore, we propose to pay attention to pure language for the development of speech. Thanks to them, the pronunciation of the baby will become better every day.
Stage One: Articulation Gymnastics
Before learning tongue twisters and tongue twisters with children for developing speech, you need to do exercises for the tongue. This is a small workout so that the lips and tongue are flexible and strong for adequate pronunciation of sounds.
1. The game "Football". The instruction reads something like this: “You need to score the ball first into the left goal, and then into the right. To do this, imagine that the tip of the tongue is a ball. First turn it to the left cheek, then to the right. ” The exercise is done 4 times.
2. Game: “Mushroom”. Briefing: “The tongue is our fungus. Hold it against the upper palate for a few seconds. Relax the tongue and repeat the exercise again. ” Articulatory gymnastics is performed at least four times.
3. Exercise "Delicious Chocolate." Children need to explain the algorithm of actions: “Imagine that your lips are sweet. You just ate chocolate and you need to lick it. Swipe your tongue first on the upper lips, then on the lower. " This should be done at least 4 times.
Articulatory gymnastics is very useful for the development of speech. But this is just a workout. Now you can move on to more complex tasks that will help improve the pronunciation of the baby.
Simple clean words
This task is given to children to organize the correct pronunciation of simple sounds. These pure-spoken words for the development of speech are offered to children aged 3-4 years. They help kids learn sounds such as “l, m, n, s, k”.
1. La la la - I distributed candies,
Li-li-li - my mother and I bought them,
Le-le-le - Mache, Roma, Ele.
Li-li-li - ate all the sweets.
2. Mu-mo-mo-mu - mom washed the frame.
Ma-ma-ma - Roma helped her.
Me-me-me - a clean frame in the house.
3. Na-na-na - in the forest a pine tree grew.
Ka-ka-ka - she is very tall.
Yat-yat-yat - big cones hang on the branches.
It-it-it — the squirrel hurries to them quickly.
4. Sa-sa-sa - sat on a flower wasp.
Su-su-su-wasp bit the fox.
Sa-sa-sa - the fox was crying.
CBC - you somehow save her.
5. Ko-ko-ko - our birds are far away.
Na-na-na - spring is coming soon.
Yat-yat-yat - then they will fly.
To-be-to-be - will feed them in the spring.
Such pure-spoken words for the development of speech can be made by children in the middle group of 3-4 years. Thanks to the little verses, the kids will learn to clearly, correctly and beautifully pronounce all the words.
Sophisticated Pure Sayings
When the initial stage of pronunciation development is completed, you can complicate the tasks for young students. To do this, offer babies pure verse using more complex sounds that are difficult for children to give. These are phonemes such as "w, h, c, p."
1. Sho-sho-sho - how good it is in summer.
Ash-ash-ash - they build a beautiful hut.
Osh-osh-osh - he turned out to be good.
Shu-shu-shu - eat delicious porridge.
Ash-ash-ash - I’ll go to our hut again.
2. Cha-cha-cha - I have a difficult task.
Choo-choo-choo - I teach her well.
Chi-chi-chi - you teach me.
3. Tso-tso-tso - the chicken laid an egg.
Tsa-tsa-tsa - she is our clever girl.
Tse-tse-tse - I will tell my bird.
Tso-tso-tso - lay one more egg.
4. Ra-ra-ra - our favorite game.
Yes, yes, yes - this is a child’s leapfrog.
Ro-ro-ro - it's damp on the street.
Ru-ru-ru - I take friends home.
Ru-ru-ru - there we continue the game.
The development of speech in the middle group takes place 2 times a week for 15 minutes. However, at home, you can engage with children daily for 5-10 minutes. The main thing is to interest the child so that he has a desire to play and learn. To do this, you must use the gaming component.
Tongue Twisters
It is difficult for many children to pronounce them. After all, tongue twisters need to be pronounced not only clearly, correctly, but also quickly. However, such exercises greatly help children in the development of speech.
- A huge bug buzzes on a tree, on its back there is a large brown casing.
- Masha went for porridge, quickly ate porridge Masha.
- Our Tanya is a big dormouse. This sleepyhead Tanya is a little madam.
- Ani, Sani and Tanya have a catfish with a large mustache.
- Sanya and Sonya carry little Tanya on their sleigh.
- The oak woodpecker gouged and caught a huge bug.
- Find, take your time and bring a nut.
- There’s a big fight on the river, two huge crayfish got into a big fight.
- Tanya bought a girl, a white and beautiful dress. This girl walks, boasts a dress.
- Katya climbed the ladder and plucked delicious, sweet peaches. With such peaches Katyusha left the ladder.
- Big, strong rams pounded loudly on red drums.
- Mom washed the soap frame. My mom’s clean frame. Now our mother is happy: finally she washed a large frame.
Tongue twisters are wonderful speech development exercises. With their help, children replenish their vocabulary, develop memory, thinking, imagination, pronunciation. Try to pay as much attention as possible to tongue twisters.
Speech Development Games
It is necessary to organize not only pure language for children, but also games. Indeed, thanks to them, the kids have an interest in classes and you can study with them for a longer time.
1. Game: “Call me affectionately.” Tell the child a word, such as “cat.” The kid should come up with an affectionate word: "kitty." There are many such words. It can be a “hat, scarf, mouse, face, nose”, etc.
2. Game: The Zoo. Show the child a picture of the animal, let him describe it. You need to indicate the following symptoms: the appearance of what he eats, what sounds he pronounces, etc. Such a game helps the kid replenish his vocabulary and trains his memory.
3. Game: "Treat". Show your child pictures of animals and food. Let the baby determine who eats what. For example, who needs carrots? To the rabbit. Who eats honey? Bear. Who needs a banana? Monkeys It is desirable that such pictures were as many as possible. The kid not only plays, but also continues to get acquainted with the world around him.
4. Game: “Complete the sentence.” You start talking, and the child continues. For example, “Mom cut the cabbage and put it where?” Children have many versions: in soup, in a frying pan, in a salad bowl, etc.
Games for the development of speech help children not only speak correctly, but also fantasize. You can not play together, but with a group of children. So kids will be even more interesting to do.
Parent Tips
Proper pronunciation is essential for every child. Especially when the child goes to school. After all, in order for academic performance to be on top, you need to engage in the development of speech from an early age.
Try not to scold the baby if he doesn’t succeed. Remember, he only learns and it is very difficult for him to pronounce some sounds, and even more tongue twisters, which in themselves are very difficult for the crumbs.
Exercise daily. First, pay attention to the development of speech for 5 minutes. Then gradually increase the time. However, if you see that the baby is absent-minded, inattentive, constantly distracted - set aside the lesson.
Always try to interest the baby. Before you learn pure language for developing speech, think of a game that will give your child additional motivation. This may be a doll or a soft toy that has come to visit, a letter from Winnie the Pooh, who asked to teach him something, or another option. This technique will certainly interest the baby.
Do not forget that you should always start the lesson with articulatory gymnastics. When lips and tongue are developed, then you can learn verse-tongue-twangs, tongue twisters, fairy tales, etc.
For each passage, you can add an illustration for illustrative example. In many children, visual memory is better than auditory. Pictures will help you quickly remember certain sounds and words.
Conclusion
In the article, we examined pure speech with easier and more complex sounds, tongue twisters, games. This helps the baby improve not very good pronunciation. Thanks to such activities, kids become more assiduous, quick-witted.
Pronouncing and memorizing pure language for children will be easier when classes are conducted in an interesting, playful way. If you use a boring lesson, then the baby will not be fully revealed and his attention will soon be exhausted.
Pure words can be pronounced with crumbs at any time of the day. For example, when you go to kindergarten or back, on the way to the store, on a walk, before going to bed, or while cooking. The most important thing is to get the baby right. Try, and soon the baby will begin to please you with his success.