Each expectant mother, while in a pleasant expectation, re-reads medical benefits about how her little one develops. But in fact, it is best to devote this time to a special topic, namely obtaining an answer to the question of how to care for a newborn.
Some notes
Before you start collecting information about the baby’s life outside the mother’s body, it’s worth understanding what period of time is involved. A newborn is a child whose age ranges from the first minute of birth to the twenty-eighth day of life, i.e. the first four weeks. Therefore, in search of information on how to care for a newborn child, you should focus on this period. This is the first.
The second thing to take care of in advance is those key points that will determine the further physiological and mental development. Namely, a list of necessary hygiene items, the procedure for conducting daily procedures, warning and assistance in case of ailments. The simple instructions outlined below will help.
Make every day
How to care for a newborn in the early days? The main problem is the processing of the navel. The procedure is considered correct in which this part of the body is treated with a cotton pad or a special cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide. The latter can be replaced by brilliant green. It is worth noting that this procedure is sufficient only if there is no pus or an unpleasant odor in the navel. Care is carried out twice a day.
After the navel has been processed, gently wipe the baby with a soft towel dipped in warm boiled water. If the condition of the child allows, evening rubdown can be replaced by bathing. To do this, make a solution of water (running or boiled) with a decoction of herbs or potassium permanganate. The first bathing is best discussed with the doctor observing the child.
Young parents should remember that bathing babies of different sexes varies greatly. How to care for a newborn boy? Its genitals should be washed carefully under a gentle stream of water. Intimate hygiene of girls is carried out in the direction "front - back" and only under running water.
The above care rules include skin treatment after bathing. For this, the baby is placed on a hard surface, carefully examine all the folds, removing the lingering particles of dirt, and then lubricate the skin with special baby oil or cream.
In addition, when answering the question of how to care for a newborn child while making a toilet, one should not forget about facial hygiene. It is necessary to wipe the skin daily with a cotton pad dipped in a decoction of pharmacy chamomile, focusing on the eye area.
A special moment that should be remembered by young parents studying information on how to care for a newborn is the diaper change. The diaper must be changed every three hours, and in case of bowel movements - immediately. If the air temperature "stepped" over the mark of twenty-five degrees, you should take care of a more frequent replacement. This is a gap of one and a half to two hours.
Warned, and therefore armed
When a child is in the status of a newborn, one should also remember his special conditions. And we are talking about colic, obstruction of the lacrimal canal and tone.
Colic is found in almost every baby. For their relief and elimination, medications prescribed by a doctor can be used. But you should not refuse from "grandmother" methods. A warm diaper applied to the baby’s skin, periodic laying on the tummy, and body-to-body contact can relieve seizures. In addition, the patronage sister will show how to use the vent pipe correctly .
Obstruction of the lacrimal canal - the problem is not so common. But diagnosis and treatment should be prescribed by a specialist. Therefore, if the baby’s eye “sour”, you should contact a pediatrician.
Tone can be easily prevented if, after each bath, a light massage session is performed by gently rubbing oil or cream into the skin. The specialist will show special exercises during the first course of professional massage.
The science of how to care for a newborn is not so complicated. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with the basics in advance and, if necessary, seek qualified help.