The most common breed of small dogs is German Spitz. Its ancient descendant is considered to be a peat dog, which, according to scientists, lived in the Stone Age. Unfortunately, this information is true or not, one can only guess.
Features Spitz
Do you like white spitz? Do you want to get such a dog? But before you opt for this breed, you need to know its features. If you like an active, energetic puppy who will constantly attract attention and demand him, then the white Spitz is what you need.
This breed of dog will easily take root both in a country house and in an apartment. But in the latter case, do not forget that because of its hyperactivity, so to speak, the Spitz needs to spend as much time as possible in the open.
Characteristics of the Spitz
Spitz - small breed dogs. They can be of different colors - from white to black, from cream to orange and mixed. White Spitz is the most common breed. But quite often there are those in which spots are scattered along the entire length of the coat (black, gray, red and brown). In the latter case, black and white Spitz is in great demand .
A dog of this breed is very loyal to its owner. White German Spitz will never miss a single stranger. She will immediately notify you of the danger with her loud bark.
What does a spitz look like?
This dog is unique. If you mentally place it in a square box, you will see that the height of the withers of the pet is the same as the length of its body. An exception is the dwarf Pomeranian white.
By themselves, these are small fluffy pets with a bulging crested tail, pronounced upward, located directly above the back, and a small mane, like a lion. The black nose and dark eyes on the small face look very expressive. The exception is brown spitz. Their noses are the same shade as the hair.
White German Spitz, like all types of this breed, does not have a single fold on its face. Its small triangular ears are always raised up. Their small paws are somewhat reminiscent of cats.
Due to its small parameters, the movements of this dog are smooth and easy. Often it may seem that while running, it practically does not touch the ground.
By its playfulness and appearance, the Spitz always causes a smile on the faces of the people around him.
Spitz character
This breed of dog is easy to train. They are easily attached to people and always obey their master.
The German Spitz is very affectionate, without a team he will never attack a person. Therefore, this breed is often brought up in families with children. For a child, this dog will become a true friend. The kid will not be bored with such a "nanny." Indeed, thanks to playfulness and playfulness, a younger friend will always cause a positive. It is also worth noting that the Spitz is very sensitive to the mood of the owner, so it always adapts to it, like any other dog.
Despite their goodwill, white Spitz puppies (like their other species) are wary of new people. In addition, they well remember the attitude of others towards them. Therefore, you need to treat such dogs both affectionately and persistently, if you want to train her well. Spitz love attention and perform all kinds of tricks for the treat. They are often trained to perform in the circus arena.
Spitz Food
In feeding the Spitz you must adhere to several rules.
First of all, you must remember that if you choose a puppy, then without fail he needs to eat the food that he ate in the nursery. If you want to change the diet of his diet, then you need to do this gradually. Only in this way will the puppy painlessly switch to a new feed.
Secondly, whether it is a white Pomeranian or another type of this breed, it needs to be fed daily with meat, which will provide its body with useful substances and vitamins. In addition, the daily amount of this product should be at least 1/5 of the dog’s weight. Do not forget about milk and cottage cheese.
Thirdly, this breed of dog does not accept vegetables. Therefore, they must be minimized, and in some cases, to zero.
Fourth, in no case should non-natural products (for example, chips or sausage), flour products, pasta be included in the dog’s diet. All this can contribute to improper metabolism, which further threatens the pet with obesity. And the Spitz, like no other dog, is easily exposed to it.
Fifth, portions of food should be small. The owner must adhere to a clear feeding schedule.
Varieties of Spitz
To date, 5 species of Spitz have been bred:
- Wolfspitz, or Keeshond. This name comes from the English word “wolf”, which is translated into Russian as “wolf”. This type of Spitz was so called, as they are very similar to wolves. The largest dogs reach a height at the withers of up to 46 centimeters. Usually these are gray animals, very often with colorful spots on the sides.
- Grosspitz, or large German Spitz, is the largest representative of this breed. It grows up to 50 centimeters at the withers and, as a rule, has a white color. This was achieved by scientists about 20 years ago. Grosspitz originally had red or black hair.
- Mittelspitz. This is a medium-sized dog, reaching a maximum of 38 cm. In addition to white dogs, today you can find reddish, gray and black. Spitz white-red - the most common version of this species.
- Klanschitz or German Small Spitz. It grows from 23 to 29 centimeters at the withers. As a rule, these are small dogs of gray, white or red shades.
- White Pomeranian It is distinguished by its miniature. Its height at the withers is from 18 to 22 centimeters. They look like little teddy bears that will melt the hearts of even the most gloomy people.
General Spitz Care
White Pomeranian, like all other species of this breed, lives a long time (up to 20 years). But in order for the pet to be healthy and delight with its infinite energy, it is necessary to properly care for it.
First of all, you must understand that this dog requires a lot of attention, and it is very much attached to its owner. Therefore, it is in no case worth leaving alone for a long time. Otherwise, the dog will be very bored without communication, thus, her psyche will be disturbed.
Secondly, the white Spitz must be provided with sufficient time for a walk, where he can throw out his emotions and how to frolic in the fresh air.
Thirdly, do not forget in time to do the necessary vaccinations and visit the veterinarian.
White Dog Hair Care
As we have already said, Spitz is a fairly fluffy breed of dog, but looking after its coat is quite simple. To do this, bathe your pet as it gets dirty and comb the hair once in about seven days. For bathing, use high-quality shampoos specifically for long-haired breeds of dogs. The highest quality are considered American or European funds. Often while bathing long-haired pets, they also use wool conditioner.
If, on the Spitz, tangles are formed, which is unlikely in a healthy dog, in no case should they be pulled out. To do this, you need a special tool for unraveling and a little time. Gently spread the “glomerulus” with your fingers, then comb.
In addition, do not forget about the timely cutting of wool. Particular attention should be paid to the spaces between the fingers and around the anus. You can perform this procedure yourself or consult a specialist.
Spitz nails, eyes, ears and teeth care
Spitz also needs to cut its nails. Do not miss this. Otherwise, there is a chance of damage to the finger or its inflammation.
Often, light dogs water their eyes very much. In order to remove the discharge, it is necessary to wipe the eyes with a cotton swab soaked in a special solution.
The ears of the Spitz, like any other dog, are cleaned as they become soiled. It is worth noting that this must be done both outside and inside the auricle. If during the procedure the dog experiences pain, then this is an occasion to consult a veterinarian.
Dwarf Pomeranian white Spitz dogs are prone to tartar formation, which causes not only aesthetic discomfort, but also internal, periodontal disease and even tooth loss.
How to train a Spitz
White Spitz easily carries out the commands of the owner, if he is properly trained in this. Of course, you need to train your dog as early as possible. To do this, do everything possible so that he gets used to you, your master: feed yourself, drink, walk and caress him. Do not allow outsiders to do all this for you.
Black and white Spitz (or another species of this breed) should know its place well. Since in the future he should follow the command “place” there. In order for him to find out where his corner is, you need to bring him to his rug a couple of times a day and say “place”. Thus, after a short time, the dog will understand what this command means.
In order to avoid problems during the walk, the Spitz must master the command “next to”. Teach him to go only on one side of you. At the same time, his shoulder blades should be at the level of your legs. If the dog lags behind or runs forward, pull its leash towards you a little and say: “Next!”
The dog should have its own leash, which is fully consistent with its height and weight. With it, you will teach your pet also the commands to "lie", "sit". To do this, pull on the occasion in the right direction. For example, if you tell the dog to “lie down”, then, accordingly, pull the leash down to the ground.
Another core team is the fu team. In order for the puppy to understand its meaning, put treats near it and, when the pet runs to them, command “fu”. In case of disobedience, hit the dog a bit with a twig. It is very important to use this particular item. You cannot beat the younger brothers with your hand, since their palm is associated with affection.
Remember that any animal will please you only if you properly raise it and care for it properly.