What is the age feature of children 6-7 years old?

A child in the family is a great responsibility for parents for his future, character, ability to perceive the surrounding information. So, for example, it is important for them to understand what is associated with the age-related peculiarity of children 6-7 years old, starting school. After all, if the child’s general development takes place in the family, the school helps to correct the basic qualities of the student’s personality and adapt it to life in society.

What is home help based on?

Each child requires an exceptional approach based on a clear understanding of his physiology, habits and craving for certain areas of knowledge. Well-known parenting programs only help to direct efforts in the right direction, but the main concern lies with the parents. After all, teachers are simply physically incapable of fulfilling the duties of the primary educator.

For the first trip to school, children need to spend a lot of strength and energy, but parents spend them many times more. After all, a child in a short time should become a person who is able to think, communicate and solve complex problems so as not to be among the laggards. Therefore, the age feature of children 6-7 years old requires control and great dedication on the part of adults, from the moment of birth to admission to first grade.

If the preschool education program at home is completed in full, then the student will not experience negative feelings and discomfort during the initial classes. The process of cognitive activity will not become painful and frightening for him.

What does early childhood education include?

In the process of educating the child, the general principles of society are instilled:

• The boundaries of what is permitted are established: a negative attitude to fights, insults, attention to the advice of teachers, focus on lessons.
• Respect for elders and classmates.
• The desire to learn, to complete tasks in good faith.
• Openness and honesty with loved ones and strangers.
• A sense of responsibility for one’s actions is instilled.
• The basics of the Russian language, mathematics, literature are brought. Memorizing poems and songs is the easiest way to get involved in the educational process.
• The ability to distinguish between bad and good is developing.
• A positive attitude towards lessons is being developed.
• The ability to think, to draw own conclusions is formed.

The beginning of a new life

The age-specific features of the development of children 6-7 years old are also affected to a large extent by the need to adapt to the new environment. It takes a long time and includes several main points:

1. Adaptation to constant communication at school.
2. The ability to cope with a sudden overwhelming resentment from unresolved tasks and reproaching remarks from adults.
3. Determining your position in a group through conflict situations and games.
4. The point system can also affect self-esteem. During the period of the child’s disorder, parents will need to pay attention to reducing negative thoughts about the school so that there is no aversion to the lessons.

Adults should constantly help the student to draw the right conclusions after each act. On his own, he cannot always realize why, for example, the teacher yelled, or why he put low scores for the lesson learned. Unanswered questions will be justified by the children's mind in their own way and, naturally, will affect the adoption of independent decisions.

Ministry of Education Requirements

Parents need to understand what exactly are the age characteristics of children 6-7 years old. GEF (federal state educational standard) also presents its requirements for a child of this age. For this, compulsory preschool education is required .

By the way, this standardization of training was introduced for the first time in 2014. She obliges to use the program for raising a child in all organizations.

But following the benefits of the Ministry of Education, parents can independently prepare their child for admission to first grade. The entire learning process, according to the documents, should take place in a friendly atmosphere, providing a positive emotional atmosphere.

Basic principles of the system

In order to properly build the learning process at home or in a child care institution, the age-specific features of children 6-7 years old are always taken into account. According to GEF, the following principles are included in the work program:

• Full adaptation to the social and communicative sphere of communication.
• The development of speech capabilities of the child. The correct pronunciation of sounds, the ability to correctly determine the emotional coloring of the timbre of the voice.
• Help in the development of artistic skills, writing and imagination. The ability to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of surrounding objects.
• The correct formation of the physical form (classes and exercises are carried out according to the established schedule). The age peculiarity of children of 6-7 years old with health deviations is also taken into account.

The work of all employees of educational institutions is based on a competent approach to choosing a training program. And it must necessarily be based on age characteristics of children 6-7 years old. According to the GEF, we can conclude briefly that the principle of respect for the human dignity of the child is laid in the base of the system.

The essence of the social abilities of a first grader

Adaptation of the child and the ability to join the group are also age features of children 6-7 years old. Briefly highlight the main ways of such a device:

• The communicative abilities of children are already at a high level. A chain of correct communication is built in the mind.
• To achieve their goals, the child is already able to build causal forms.
• He is in constant study of the people around him. Often they cross the line, checking adults with provocative actions. Able to highlight with whom and how to behave.
• In the process of training, he shows his ability to work, seeks to highlight his positive aspects. Criticism causes an instant reaction, the child is upset, tearfulness appears.
• Children are sensitive to the tone of voice, they quickly grasp the notes of negativity in their address.

Mental work abilities

And what age features of children 6-7 years old relate to intellectual development? We list the main criteria in behavior:

• At this age, the child has already developed the ability to count, highlight a subgroup of numbers, conduct an analysis of natural phenomena.
• A keen interest in everything moving in nature: animals, insects. Observation is aimed at determining the survivability of plants.
• Each incomprehensible event in life begins to raise questions that must be answered.
• A knowledge base is being built on the peculiarities of relationships between people, the intricacies of conducting domestic life, the beginnings of understanding the meaning of life appear.

Personality formation

Gradually formed their own self-esteem. The age feature of children 6-7 years old is the desire to occupy a certain place in the classroom, at home and on the street, during the game. The rules established by society are modified at the angle of their own ideas about life.

In this period, by the way, there is a danger of losing the upbringing of the child - he may fall under the bad influence of older children. Understanding the world is based on the experience of past years, the values ​​of your family, new trends from multimedia. Free access to the Internet can only spoil the future consciousness, it needs to be limited by all available means from the receipt of bad information.

The rudiments of personality development already provide opportunities for self-organization of children. The tasks set by adults are already being performed step by step, meaning is being put into each item of activity. But the end result still depends on the help of the parents.

There is an appearance of perseverance upon receipt of the task. However, patience is not enough for a short time, not more than a quarter of an hour, and then the craving for physical activity awakens. Children at this age are already able to partially take into account the criticism of adults, but in the end we need praise for what has been done.

Speech Skills Development

The period of primary classes is characterized by a craving for musical instruments, the inclinations of singing appear. The school takes into account these age-specific features of children 6-7 years old. According to the program “From birth to school”, the development of speech abilities of babies and the formation of hearing are carried out:

• So, children can easily determine the differences in the tone of the voice.
• They can already hear by ear the presence of an accent in a person from other places.
• The vocabulary is enough to create your own poems, stories and expressions of fantasies.
• The grammar of the Russian language is laid.
• According to situations seen from life, movies or pictures can retell the essence of events.
• Emotional coloring is laid in their speech, conveying sensations from what they saw.

Improving motor skills

In preschool age, a sense of self-preservation is dulled in children. Events in life that have caused fear of heights have not yet occurred. During this period, opportunities for tricks, risky jumps, and conquering heights open up.

At the age of 6, the following abilities develop:

• own balance in domestic affairs, on the street during the game, in physical education;
• clearly convey the movements of dances (they can self-learn under the influence of music videos).

Children easily master skates, skis, bike rides, archery. They have access to a simple mathematical analysis during the modeling of crafts. They have no fear of performing difficult tricks in gymnastics.

The drawing abilities are also developed - the surrounding objects are more accurately transferred to the paper, the ability to create your own fantasies appears.

What to do for adults

Given the age characteristics of children 6-7 years old, the memo for parents contains the basis of the main approach to the development of their personality:

1. Adults should guide the child on the path to the correct solution of the problem. Hard instructions will lead to internal conflict and misunderstanding.
2. Preparations for school begin from an early age. Kindergarten is the first place of the initial analysis of oneself as part of society.
3. The children need to set feasible tasks, after the completion of which it is imperative to highlight positive points and praise.
4. Be sure to observe the daily routine.
5. Conduct primary classes in school subjects - memorizing poems, counting sticks, etc.
6. Periodically ask for an opinion on the results of labor: ask how the child understands any events occurring around him.