For a newborn, breastfeeding is very important. It is mother’s milk that is filled with all the necessary minerals and vitamins required for the baby. However, it is not always possible to realize breastfeeding. This requires a transition to artificial mixtures.
In order not to harm the baby, it is necessary to choose a quality product, as well as take into account the age characteristics of the baby.
When there is a need for mixtures
If there is not always the possibility of breastfeeding, the pediatrician prescribes a mixture for feeding the newborn. Indication for the transition to artificial feeding is:
- the absence of a mother near the baby;
- breast rejection;
- intolerance to natural milk;
- lack of lactation;
- diseases of a nursing woman;
- mother's initiative.
A mixture for feeding a newborn is necessarily prescribed if the baby is allergic to the composition of natural milk or during the course of various diseases, in particular, such as lactase deficiency. In this case, a special mixture is required.
The transition to artificial feeding largely depends on the course of pregnancy and childbirth. Some mothers are forced to take certain medications that are contraindicated in babies.
Various infectious diseases of the mother are also excluded from breastfeeding. Many women are faced with the problem of insufficient milk production. This may be due to poor ecology, improper lifestyle and other factors.
How to choose the right mixture
Before buying a mixture for feeding a newborn, you must definitely study its composition. The product should include such components as:
- proteins;
- fats
- carbohydrates;
- iron.
If a doctor prescribes nutrition for a newborn in the form of breast-milk substitutes, then it is imperative to know which protein prevails in it. It is best to purchase a mixture that contains a large amount of whey.
Fats maximize the calorie content of the finished product in the most important period of a baby’s life. As carbohydrates, the mixture should contain lactose. Some breast milk substitutes also contain glucose polymers. Pediatricians do not recommend purchasing mixtures that contain sucrose.
An important component in baby food is iron. If the baby does not have any indications, then you should not purchase a mixture with a high content of this component. This can lead to frequent regurgitation, stool disturbances, and a similar microelement leads to a change in the taste of the product. Iron is a very good environment for the development of dysbiosis.
Types of baby food by degree of preparedness
Depending on the degree of readiness for use, all mixtures are divided into dry and liquid. Dry are powder, packaged in cardboard boxes or metal cans. Before use, they must be diluted with warm boiled water. This type of baby food is very diverse and has a long shelf life.
Liquid mixtures are packaged in tetrapack packs of different volumes and require only heating before use. They are ideal for feeding a mixture of a newborn at night, as it does not take much time to prepare them. Using such baby food, you can not doubt the quality of water and its composition. However, it is worth noting that its shelf life is small and is only 1-2 days.
The main types of mixtures
To choose the best formula for feeding a newborn, you need to know what types of products are on the market and how they differ. All existing varieties of baby food are divided into:
- adapted;
- partially adapted;
- transitional;
- standard;
- specialized;
- fresh;
- sour milk.
Adapted mixtures - a dry product, which in its composition and properties is as close as possible to breast milk. They are suitable for babies from birth.
Partially adapted almost repeat the quality and composition of breast milk, and casein included in them is a kind of substitute for lactose. Such mixtures for feeding newborns are suitable for babies suffering from milk protein intolerance.
Transitional mixtures are used to transfer the baby from breastfeeding or mixed feeding to complementary foods. The finished product may contain various components, in particular, such as pieces of meat, vegetables or fruits. Such mixtures are used to feed a child older than 6 months.
The standard mixtures contain all the vitamins and nutrients required for the baby. They are suitable for healthy children who are not allergic to baby food components.
Specialized mixtures are divided into products for:
- allergy sufferers;
- premature babies;
- babies with congenital diseases.
Fresh mixes are used for newborns who are forbidden to use dairy products. Often the reason for their appointment is the presence of intolerance to sour milk. Such mixtures help normalize the functioning of the digestive tract and the digestive processes of the baby. Often adapted, standard and sour-milk products are suitable for feeding a newborn baby artificer.
Adapted Blends
To determine which formula for feeding newborns is better, you need to consult a pediatrician, and also study the composition of baby food. Often adapted products are recommended for babies.
Virtually all mixtures are made from cow's milk. However, the body of a newborn is not able to absorb milk protein of animal origin. Therefore, for the manufacture of a dry product, whey saturated with vitamins is used. It is most similar in composition to breast milk. The composition of the food includes probiotics, trace elements, vitamins, fatty acids.
Therefore, a woman who is thinking about what kind of mixture to feed a baby aged 0 to 6 months is recommended to purchase adapted baby food. It is easily absorbed by the body of the child, does not cause intestinal upset and contribute to the full development of the baby. In the name of the mixture for the newborn, manufacturers put the number 1.
Milk formula
From 6 months, the baby's body becomes more developed. The baby’s digestive system is gradually starting to adapt to new types of food. The baby has teeth, and he quickly gaining weight. At this age, you can give your child partially adapted mixtures that contain nutrients and protein. They contain whey and are made from dried cow's milk. In addition, it contains additional components. On the packaging with food put number 2.
For children over 1 year of age, a mixture is recommended, which in its composition contains even more nutrients. On the packaging of such baby food is the number 3. It contains all the required trace elements and vitamins, which are so important for a child of this age.
Sour-milk mixes
To normalize the processes of digestion and stool, doctors can recommend feeding the baby with a mixture that contains bifidobacteria. It is worth noting that it is not a separate diet, but only a therapeutic addition to the usual menu. It can be replaced by one evening or day feeding. If necessary, baby food is prepared from half the usual and half fermented milk mixture.
Hypoallergenic mixtures
The presence of serious allergic reactions in infants is becoming an increasingly common problem. Too many kids do not have a standard diet, they need a special diet in which there will be no components that can provoke an allergy. Especially for such babies, a whole line of dry mixes was developed.
For children suffering from intolerance to milk cow protein, dry food is prepared based on goat milk. This mixture is called "Bannicol Nanny." It is adapted and suitable for feeding newborns.
With poor tolerance of any milk protein, the child is recommended to give a hypoallergenic mixture. It can be made on the basis of soy. For example, such as "Frisosoy" or "Nutri-soy."
If a child is allergic to soy, the doctor prescribes a low-allergenic mixture. The protein in it undergoes special processing and becomes almost completely cleaved and hydrolyzed. This greatly simplifies the process of its absorption and reduces the risk of allergies.
Specialized Mixtures
The presence of problems with the health of the baby and the assimilation of food requires the introduction into the diet of special baby food, which contains the required useful additives. What is the best formula for feeding newborns suffering from various disorders, can only decide the doctor.
Antireflux baby food helps babies who very often and strongly spit up after eating. They contain corn and rice starch, as well as gum and carob gluten. These substances help to effectively deal with existing problems.
For babies who have signs of anemia, a high-iron mixture is prescribed. Premature babies need a lot more nutrients and minerals. Their stomach is not yet ready for normal, full-fledged work. That is why, as well as in the absence of mother’s breast milk, the baby must be fed with special mixtures, for example, Nenatal, Prenan, Perkhipp.
Children under 1 year old often suffer from constipation. To solve this problem, it is recommended to feed with mixtures containing lactose. It helps to increase the number of beneficial bifidobacteria in the intestine and normalize digestion processes.
Most popular brands
To choose the most suitable mixture for the baby, you need to study their rating and consult a pediatrician. When rating the baby food was estimated based on the content of nutrients.
The Nutrilon 1 Premium blend has proven itself very well. Among the main advantages you need to highlight:
- the nutrient content is the same as in breast milk;
- all the required vitamins and minerals are present;
- essential amino acids are available;
- prebiotics;
- nucleotides.
An additional plus is that this mixture contains substances that prevent the occurrence of inflammation in the body and have anti-allergenic effect. However, there are also certain disadvantages, namely the absence of probiotics, as well as the minimum acid content.
The dry mix Humana Expert 1 has an optimal ratio of acids, all the required vitamins and minerals, prebiotics, nucleotides. In addition, its composition contains essential amino acids for the child. The downside is that there are no probiotics.
Celia Expert 1 baby food is different from others in that it is made using a unique technology for producing whey proteins, which avoids chemical attack on them. Also thanks to this, essential amino acids and all the required vitamins and minerals are completely preserved.
NAN 1 Optipro (Nestle) infant formula is ideal for newborns, since it does not have palm oil, protein and acids are within normal limits, and probiotics, essential amino acids, and nucleotides are also added. However, the minus is that here the lactose content is slightly higher than in human milk, which makes the mixture more sweet. In addition, there may be an additional burden on the kidneys and there are no prebiotics.
Baby food "Baby 1" (Nutricia) contains all the required vitamins and minerals, as well as prebiotics, amino acids, and nucleotides.
Age selection
Baby milk mixtures are conditionally divided into groups, given the age of the child. Up to six months use food called "the first formula." Such a product contains especially concentrated formulations, which should provide the child's body with nutrients without stress on organs and systems.
At this age, babies continue the process of normalizing the functioning of the kidneys, therefore, they simply are not able to absorb a large amount of water. Food should come in small quantities, without excess moisture, but with a high content of beneficial components required for development and growth.
Under the age of 1 year, mixtures of the “second formula” are prescribed, which are enriched in carbohydrates and proteins. They are required to provide increased energy requirements for an already grown baby. In addition, baby food helps to increase motor activity.
After a year, mixtures are prescribed, which are called the "third formula." They include vitamins, minerals and substances for the restoration of intestinal microflora. This ensures the further normal formation of the child’s immunity. In each formula, the composition of baby food is significantly different. You need to choose a product based on the age of the baby.
How to choose a quality product
Many parents wonder why a newborn spits up after feeding with a mixture and how to prevent this problem from occurring. There can be several explanations for this and often occurs as a result of the fact that baby food is not suitable for the baby. Be sure to choose a quality mixture for the child. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to such criteria:
- it is desirable to purchase it in specialized stores or pharmacies;
- packaging quality, shelf life, product storage conditions;
- age category compliance;
- follow the recommendations of the pediatrician.
Before giving the mixture to the child, it is necessary to independently check its taste and smell. If there is a negative reaction to the product, you should immediately consult a doctor. For health problems, you need to choose a therapeutic hypoallergenic mixture.
In the first months, it is recommended to purchase fortified and adapted infant formulas. It is necessary to check the composition of food, the presence of additives and calories.
Cooking rules
How much to take dry product and water when feeding a newborn with a mixture is indicated on the packaging, so be sure to first study the instructions. If you pour too much powder, then baby food will have a thick consistency, as well as a too rich taste. As a result, the product will contain much more nutrients than required, and this leads to the fact that the newborn spits up after feeding the mixture.
If you pour a little powder, then baby food will be low-calorie. This leads to the fact that the baby is often naughty and poorly gaining weight. The temperature of the mixture for feeding a newborn should be 36-37 degrees. That is why you need to pre-boil purified water, and then cool to the required temperature.
Using a measuring spoon, which is available in each pack, pour the required amount into a separate container, add water and mix thoroughly so that there are no lumps. It is important to understand exactly when feeding the newborn with the mixture how much dry product you need to take. The proportions and indicators of different manufacturers are approximately the same and are calculated according to the weight and age of the child. The standard is 1 scoop per 30 ml of water.
When feeding a newborn with a mixture, how many grams to give the baby is calculated by dividing the daily amount of food by the number of feedings. For example, crumbs at the age of 0-2 months for one feeding you need to take 3 scoops of baby food in 90 ml of water. The number of feedings should be 6-7 times a day.
Be sure to check the temperature of the mixture for feeding the newborn. To do this, drop a few drops of the finished product onto the wrist area.
How to give a child a mixture
Be sure to make a schedule for feeding the newborn with a mixture, so that this happens almost at the same time. This ensures that the baby will be calmer and much easier to understand when he is hungry. The mother determines the hours of feeding the newborn with the mixture herself, the most important thing is that their number corresponds to the age of the baby.
Be sure to ensure that the baby does not choke. To do this, hold it so that the head is significantly higher than the body. The baby's lips should close near the base of the nipple, in its widest part.When feeding a newborn baby with a mixture, it is necessary to ensure that milk completely fills the nipple and the baby does not swallow air. Then you need to hold the baby a little column so that he can burp the air.
It is best to keep it in your arms while breastfeeding. This will make sure that the baby does not choke and does not lose the bottle. In addition, in this way an emotional connection is established between the mother and the child, and both will feel much calmer.
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- frequent spitting up;
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- diarrhea or constipation;
- drowsiness and lethargy;
- allergy;
- intestinal colic.
This may be the reason why the newborn does not sleep after feeding with the mixture, cries and is naughty. He may just have a stomachache and bloating. If the baby has one or more signs, then you need to change the mixture. If the composition of baby food is suitable, then you need to use it. Frequent food changes can lead to digestive upsets.
Possible consequences
Why a newborn baby spits up after feeding with a mixture is a question that interests so many parents. In addition, you definitely need to know how to cope with this problem, as well as what the consequences of artificial feeding can be. Any mixture is foreign food for the child.
His digestive system is not designed for their digestion. This is especially evident in children under 4 months. Among the possible consequences, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- skin rashes;
- worsening of well-being;
- digestive disorders ;;
- spitting up some time after eating;
- increased health problems.
Often, the problem is not provoked by the mixture itself, but by the inability of the body's adaptive systems to accept a new product. Normally, negative reactions pass or become less pronounced after 2-3 days. Full adaptation to a new product occurs within 2 weeks.
Pediatrician Recommendations
Artificial feeding of newborns involves a preliminary consultation with the pediatrician. This is required so that mothers do not make standard mistakes. It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of food so that the baby ate only a quality product. It must satisfy all the needs of the body.
Prepare the mixture in compliance with all standards and the amount of baby food. It is best to do it slowly and right before feeding the baby. Nipples and bottles should be washed thoroughly after each feeding.
Follow the doctor's recommendations and problems associated with feeding a newborn baby with a mixture will not arise.