Coughing is one of the most common symptoms of ARI. This reaction allows you to remove microbes and harmful sputum from the body. In this case, the airway cleanses. That is why the cough itself, as a rule, does not need to be treated. It must be transferred to the category of productive, which will accelerate recovery. We learn in more detail which drugs can be used in this case, and which of them are the most effective.
Cough in a child
This unpleasant symptom appears at the beginning of the defeat of the respiratory system. In this case, sputum is ejected from the lungs along with air. This happens, for example, with bronchitis. Mucus coughs from the respiratory system. Such a process accelerates recovery.
Parents should remember that the temperature, runny nose and
cough in a child are not a disease. This is only a protective function of our body, its direct response to hypothermia or the invasion of the virus, which caused a decrease in immunity.
As a rule, at the very beginning of an ailment, a child coughs frequently and painfully. He has a sore throat. Dry cough causes severe discomfort. Further, if proper care is carried out, which consists in drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining an optimal indicator of air humidity, the cough will turn into “wet”. The sputum removal process will begin. At this point, it is very important to continue giving the baby a warm drink. This will not allow the bronchial secretion to dry out. Violation of the regimen of drinking and humidity causes negative consequences. In this case, sputum begins to hardly move away from the mucosa, as it becomes viscous. Entire colonies of pathogenic bacteria begin to develop in her environment, which leads to complications. The child's temperature rises again, and this process can only be repaid with antibiotics.
Varieties of cough
Airway clearance in the presence of acute respiratory infections can be productive, or "right." This name is assigned to cough, in which sputum easily moves away from the mucous membrane. In this case, the child is given expectorants, which dilute the mucus and help her leave the airways as quickly as possible. If the drug is selected correctly, then sputum has a liquid state, is light in color and clears its throat in full.
More complicated is the case with unproductive cleansing of the respiratory tract. This teary dry cough is a symptom of inflammatory processes in the mucosa. In this case, the baby needs to be given medications that reduce irritation and soften the cough.
What to treat?
To date, the most popular product is cough syrup for children. A good preparation for each specific case can be chosen from a huge assortment of such products.
Cough syrups offered by manufacturers differ in composition and amount of components. Before using these products, parents should familiarize themselves with their ingredients. This will avoid a possible manifestation of an allergic reaction.
A sputum-thinning cough syrup for children is good if the child has an unproductive cleansing of the airways. With the “right” process, expectorants are needed .
Syrup Benefits
Why do doctors recommend this particular form of medicine for babies? Cough syrup for children is a good drug, because:
1. It is convenient to dose. As a rule, syrups are sold with a measuring cup or with a measuring spoon.
2. It is a ready-made mixture that you can immediately give the baby.
3. Has a sweet taste.
4. Available in a large assortment list and has a different price category.
5. Some of these products are sugar free.
Operational separation
Cough syrups can have a different effect on the children's body. Depending on their action, the drugs are divided into:
1. Antitussive . Such syrups eliminate the cough reflex when exposed to the brain.
2. Expectorant . When using these syrups, the production of mucus in the respiratory tract is stimulated and its separation improves.
3. Mucolytic . When taking this type of syrup, the viscosity of sputum decreases.
4. Antihistamines . Such syrups are prescribed in the presence of allergic forms of cough. When used, the risk of allergies is reduced.
Indications for use
Cough syrup for children is a good drug that should be purchased if the symptoms indicate the presence of a child:
- SARS, as well as such inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, etc.);
- manifestations of allergies;
- bronchial asthma.
Types of Syrups
There are various options for drugs that allow the child to quickly get rid of the tormenting symptom of SARS. A good cough syrup for children is herbal. It contains natural raw materials such as licorice, ivy, marshmallow, plantain or thyme. These herbal ingredients have an excellent property of acting on a cough, eliminating it.
Doctors can recommend synthetic syrup for your child. The basis of such a drug is chemical compounds. It is also a good cough syrup for children, as it can effectively eliminate a painful symptom.
There are also combined remedies. Both herbal and synthetic ingredients are included in the formulation of such syrups.
Getting rid of dry cough
To date, there is a fairly large assortment list of tools that can eliminate a child's unproductive cough. Moreover, they all differ in the composition of the active components.
In its effectiveness, the best cough syrup for children is Gedelix. It is recommended because of its excellent antispasmodic and liquefying effect. This is the best dry cough syrup for infants.
The main active element of the drug is ivy extract. The leaves of this plant contain vitamins such as A and E, as well as pectin and tannins, organic acids and resins. However, the most valuable components of ivy are saponins and iodine. It is their antibacterial effect that can inhibit the reproduction and growth of pathogenic fungi.
Not without reason, according to many doctors, "Gedelix" is the best dry cough syrup for children. It is an excellent tool that actively affects dry sputum. This contributes to its fastest liquefaction and removal. In addition, the drug eliminates tension in the muscles of the bronchi, which makes breathing more free and easier. Gedelix not only relieves the symptoms of coughing, but also treats it. This is due to the improvement of the microflora of the respiratory system when exposed to this antibacterial and antifungal agent.
If parents do not know which cough syrup is best for children, then you should pay attention to a drug such as Prospan. This is an almost perfect version of syrup that fights with perspiration. Its basis is ivy extract of high concentration. The product has a cherry flavor and eliminates dry coughing well. Its only drawback is the high price. Today, many doctors recommend Prospan to their small patients. This medicine does not contain harmful substances, dyes and sugar. Safety "Prospana" allows you to give it to children from birth.
What else is good cough syrup for children? Reviews of pediatricians and parents note the high effectiveness of the Tussamag drug. It is based on a liquid extract of thyme, and the composition is rich in essential oils, flavonoids and tannins. This good cough syrup is prescribed for a child over one year old. The drug has an expectorant effect, belonging to the category of mucolytics. If Tussamag syrup is used according to the instructions, it will contribute to effective liquefaction and rapid elimination of sputum.
What is the best cough syrup for children with bronchitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis? With such diseases, Travisil is excellent. This tool has a plant base and perfectly eliminates inflammatory processes, liquefies sputum, facilitating its excretion.
The composition of Travisil includes extracts of black and long peppers, adagoda and licorice, justice and turmeric, the medicinal emblica and ginger, common fennel and acacia catechu, berelic and chebula, sacred basil and alpine, as well as prayer abrus. Often parents do not know what to give if the child has a dry cough. Which syrup is better? Judging by the reviews, Travisil will help the baby cope with a strong cough. It greatly facilitates perspiration due to its rich natural composition and an auxiliary substance such as menthol.
Eucabal syrup helps babies get rid of a dry cough. Its composition is based on thyme extract. There is also an extract from plantain in this preparation. Eucabal syrup has anti-inflammatory and expectorant, as well as antispasmodic and mucolytic effects. When taking the drug, liquefaction, dissolution and enhanced transport of bronchial secretions from the respiratory tract occur. Such a drug is recommended by pediatricians for tracheitis and rhinitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis and bronchitis.
A good syrup for dry cough for children older than three years is considered to be Dr. Mom. This tool is very effective in various acute respiratory infections and does not contain alcohol. The composition of Doctor Mom syrup contains a complex of extracts of medicinal plants and oils, the healing properties of which are verified not only by scientific research and centuries-old homeopathic traditions. The drug is produced in India, where since ancient times nature has been revered and used to make people healthy.
Doctor Mom syrup contains many components. These are licorice root and ginger, coltsfoot extracts, berelia terminalia, and cubeba pepper fruits. Among the components of the drug are the fruits and seeds of Indian nightshade, the roots of long turmeric and elecampane. Among the plant constituents of the syrup, one can distinguish leaves, rhizomes, bark and flowers of adasa basika, aloe vera from Barbados, and holy basil.
Due to the large number of components contained in the product, caution is necessary when taking it, since an allergic reaction is possible. The syrup effectively reduces spasms in the throat, reduces the size of the foci of inflammation and ensures the normal functioning of the bronchial mucosa.
Inexpensive drugs
Among the syrups for dry cough for children with a budget price, we can distinguish the drug "Herbion". This is a complete expectorant and antimicrobial agent, including extracts of mallow flowers and plantain leaves. Herbion is recommended in the complex treatment of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. This is a good cough syrup for a child (2 years and older).
Of the available drugs, one can also single out a drug such as Lazolvan. Its main active element is ambroxol. For many years, doctors have been talking about this syrup as an excellent remedy for dry cough, not only in babies, but also in adults. In the composition of this drug there are no alcohol and sugar components. That is why it can be safely given even to those patients who suffer from allergies.
Wet Cough Syrups
Medicines of this kind reduce the viscosity of the resulting sputum. They act on the respiratory system, relieving mucosal irritation. This allows you to block the cough reflex.
Which syrup is better for wet cough in children? This is the famous Broncholitin. Not inferior to him in effectiveness and "Stoptussin". These are the best wet cough syrups. Children get rid of a painful symptom by their healing plant components. These drugs block inflammation in the larynx, stop cramping and eliminate irritation. At the same time, thanks to Broncholitin and Stoptussin, the viscosity of sputum decreases and its expectoration increases. Recommended plant-based syrups for children of any age.
A good wet cough syrup for children is Doctor Theiss. This medicine is quite popular today, with high efficiency. Doctors recommend Doctor Tyss syrup to their small patients, as it is harmless to the body. The composition of the drug contains only environmentally friendly natural ingredients. Among them are peppermint oil, plantain extract and honey. The recipe also contains sugar beet syrup. The particular effectiveness of the drug is manifested thanks to the plantain. This active ingredient has an expectorant effect and relieves the symptoms of colds. It is prescribed to children one year old and older.
A good remedy for wet cough is Ambrobene syrup. Its main active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. Syrup is prescribed for children, starting in infancy with bronchitis and pneumonia, laryngitis and bronchial asthma, as well as tracheitis. Give the baby such a syrup only after prior consultation with the pediatrician to avoid the risk of stagnation of sputum. The drug positively affects local immunity and eliminates the foci of the inflammatory process.
Alteyka syrup will also help rid a child of a wet cough. This drug, prescribed for children from one year old, has an excellent expectorant effect. When taken orally, the syrup envelops the mucous membrane. This makes coughing less painful. In addition, the drug reduces the production of gastric juice, which helps to protect the bronchi from damage by hydrochloric acid. Syrup "Alteyka" is recommended for whooping cough and asthma, laryngitis and tracheitis. It eliminates inflammatory processes in pneumonia.
A good syrup with an expectorant, mucolytic, as well as bronchodilator action is the drug "Joset." Its main active ingredient is salbutamol. This is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and relieves bronchospasm. This action helps to ease the patient’s breathing and promotes the rapid release of sputum.
In the composition of the syrup "Joset" is also bromhexine. This component contributes to loosening sputum and reducing its density. Thinns bronchial secretion and guaifenesin. This component is also part of the Joset syrup. Menthol is also present in the formulation of the drug. It reduces irritation of the bronchial mucosa, which can significantly reduce the cough reflex.