Many pet owners are faced with the question of whether sterilization of cats is necessary. If the animal is started because of love for these graceful and sweet creatures, then you should decide whether you need offspring. If there is no need for kittens, then the pet should be protected from unwanted pregnancy.
Some breeders consider the use of special pills as contraceptive chemicals the best method to rule out pregnancy. However, not everyone is aware of the risk associated with their regular use. These drugs cause hormonal imbalances in the cat's body, as a result of which the animal develops pathologies of the reproductive organs.
If there is no need for kittens, the pet behaves uneasily during estrus, and the danger of using contraceptives is known, sterilization of cats will be the best solution.
This term means an artificial interruption in the animal of reproduction functions. There are several sterilization methods: ovariohysterectomy, ovariectomy, tubal ligation.
The cat most easily tolerates the latter method. In this case, cats are sterilized by a veterinarian who makes an incision in the side of the animal’s body and bandages the oviducts. However, after this intervention, the animal has prolonged estrus and complications very often arise.
Sterilization of cats by ovariectomy involves removal of the ovaries - the gonads. However, after such an operation in the future, an animal may develop uterine diseases.
Many veterinarians believe that ovariogysterectomy is the best method, such sterilization of cats has minimal consequences for the health of the animal. During the operation, the uterus and ovaries are simultaneously removed from the animal. In medical terminology, this procedure is called castration. This method of preventing an unwanted pregnancy in an animal is very common not only in Russia, but also in other countries.
Speaking about the problem "Sterilization of cats: pros and cons", it is necessary to say about the positive aspects of this operation. After a successful intervention, the cat forgets about estrus, which ceases, while the threat of ovarian cysts, breast tumors, false pregnancy, and uterine diseases disappears.
The emotional state of the pet due to the absence of cubs is not violated, since physiologically the cat does not need kittens. Since animals have an aggressive nature, after the operation they become more calm. Sometimes sterilization of cats is simply necessary to ensure the safety of others and owners. From an ethical point of view, performing sterilization looks even more humane than destroying newborn kittens or replenishing the number of stray animals.
The best age for performing the operation is the time when the cat was 7-8 months old. Ovariogisterectomy is performed both in specialized animal clinics and at home.