Holidays in kindergarten are different from those provided to students of schools and higher educational institutions. Children continue to go to their groups, because parents are not given leave for this period. However, the changes are still felt, despite the fact that the teachers plan classes with the pupils.
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Holidays in kindergarten are held in summer and winter. However, if in the hot season they last three months, in winter it is only two weeks, during the New Year holidays. All children love holidays, because during this period more time is devoted to games and walks in the fresh air. Teachers plan activities for kids, both athletic and creative.
How is spending time for children of preschool age during the holidays in kindergarten? What types of activities are planned during this period by the trainer and educators of different age groups? What is the difference between preschool and school holidays? What is the approximate timetable for raising and educating children in preschool groups during this period?
Summer vacation
During the summer holidays, the kids spend most of the day in the fresh air. All classes and games are organized on the site of each age group. The children, together with the teacher, take care of the plants of the garden and the garden, observe the growth of flowers and learn to distinguish trees by their leaves and fruits. Daily observations are made of nature and the surrounding reality.
Outdoor games and physical education alternate with hiking trails to the facilities closest to the kindergarten. If this is an urban institution, then a group with teachers once a week goes to parks or squares. If the institution is located in the countryside, then you can take a walk in the meadow or go to the riverbank.
During the summer holidays in the kindergarten, sports activities and competitions are held. Much attention is paid to hardening with water and the sun. Conversations are also held with pupils and their parents about safety during a trip to the forest, picking mushrooms or swimming in the sea and river.
Winter holidays in kindergarten
On cold New Year's days, preschool children also have the right to rest. At this time, the number of training sessions is reduced. Depending on the age group, only musical, physical education and visual activities remain. In older groups, lessons are continuing to familiarize oneself with nature, the surrounding reality and the development of speech.
In music classes, children prepare for the New Year party - they learn songs, round dances, pair dances and poems. Before the favorite holiday of all children, gift cards are prepared for parents and kindergarten workers. This can be either a drawing of a forest beauty decorated with toys, or a voluminous application on a winter theme.
On the development of speech, children learn poems about winter, the teacher reads fairy tales about Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden, about the adventures of a snowman or "12 months", Christmas carols are unlearned. In the nature familiarization classes, winter phenomena are repeated. Talks are held about safety during the period of ice and the appearance of icicles on the eaves of roofs. In the classes on introducing the world around, the teacher tells the children about the traditions of celebrating New Year and Christmas in the country, the children examine the paintings and answer questions about their content.
Festive party
One of the most striking and noteworthy events during the New Year holidays in kindergarten is the matinee, in which there is a "real" Santa Claus. His role is played either by one of the popes, or a team of artists is invited. After the children’s performance, the long-awaited Grandfather Frost comes out with an unchanging red bag with gifts. He, together with his granddaughter Snegurochka, entertains the happy kids, and the guys tell him their favorite poems as a reward.
Kindergarten for this holiday is being transformed beyond recognition. All groups are decorated with New Year's tinsel, natural or artificial Christmas trees or pines are placed. Children prepare Christmas decorations - garlands, voluminous balls, carved snowflakes from paper. All this fuss contributes to the development of creative abilities. Teachers especially try to decorate the music room where the celebration is held, because parents and grandparents will come to visit. All relatives want to see the performance of their child in a carnival costume.
Future winter vacation plan in kindergarten
The teacher carries out work on training and raising children according to two types of plan. This is a promising, compiled immediately for a month, and a calendar, which is written in turn by the teachers of the group daily. During the holidays, the lesson schedule is given by the methodologist of the preschool institution, compiling it in accordance with the requirements of the "Kindergarten education and training program".
Much attention during the winter holidays is paid to physical education. Physical education classes, outdoor games in the street and in the group, sports activities and activities with pupils of the entire kindergarten or several groups at the same time. This mode of the day helps to harden and strengthen the immunity of the child.
Planning. Sample
A vacation plan in kindergarten consists of the usual regimen moments. Let us consider in more detail one day in the life of children of the older group:
- Morning. Reception of children. The conversation about the winter phenomenon of nature is hoarfrost. View illustrations. The story of the teacher.
- Didactic game "Who needs what?" Tasks: to teach children to pick up pairs of pictures depicting winter sports, for example, for skis - sticks, for a stick - a puck and so on; develop logical thinking and memory.
- The mobile games “Hit the Target” (with sandbags) and “Have a Bear in the Forest”. To develop agility, dodge, accuracy.
- Morning exercises. Teach children to perform the exercises correctly, repeating after the teacher.
- Work in nature. Water the flowers in a corner of nature and feed the fish.
- Manual work lesson. Origami snowman.
- First walk. Observing the snow, what it feels like, what will happen if you bring it into the room. Outdoor games - sledding or skiing, throwing snowballs at the target. Didactic game "What winter?" (on the development of speech).
- Afternoon. Daytime sleep. Gymnastics after sleep. Hardening procedures - wiping with a wet towel, self-massage.
- Stroll. Conversation about safety "Behavior during ice". Outdoor games at the request of children.
- Evening. Didactic board-printed games "Visiting Zimushka-Zima" and "Put Snowflakes". Learning a winter poem. Outdoor relay games with pins and balls.
Now parents know what their children do in kindergarten during the summer and winter holidays.