Our great-grandmothers tried in various ways to understand whether a pregnancy had come, long before the delay. They listened to their bodies and used folk signs. Only by the beginning of the 1960s, an ultraprecise diagnosis of pregnancy appeared. The German scientist Zondek presented the world with a test that allowed to determine the content of hCG in urine. It is his invention that modern ladies use. Until that time, in gynecological rooms, women were told what signs of egg fertilization exist . Doctors immediately warned that such symptoms could also indicate pathologies of the reproductive system.
What is ovulation?
Pregnancy occurs only after ovulation, and it happens very quickly. Such a complex process has attracted the attention of doctors and scientists so far. By ovulation, it is customary to understand a certain moment, which occurs approximately 4-7 days after the completion of the last menstruation. At this time, the egg leaves the ovary, showing its readiness for fertilization. If at this moment unprotected intimate contact occurs, under the condition of a healthy reproductive system of a woman, conception occurs. Also, pregnancy can occur if there was sex a few days before the alleged ovulation. Sperm cells remain active for 3 days.
The process of fertilization and pregnancy
The "meeting" of the egg and male sperm occurs in the fallopian tubes. After their successful merger, a new element is formed - the zygote. It is already the beginning of the development of a completely new person. Fertilization is the time of the zygote's birth. It is from this period that a woman is considered pregnant. Then begins the process of active crushing of the zygote. The cell gradually increases in size and turns into an embryo.
On the fifth day of its life, the zygote transforms into a blastocyst. For some time after fertilization, the embryo floats freely in the fallopian tubes, being in search of a point for attachment. After completing the task, the division phase begins. It is at this moment that the restructuring of the body begins, and the woman can clearly feel the first signs of fertilization of the egg.
The beginning of pregnancy is an important period in the life of every expectant mother. Any abnormalities in the body, improper diet or alcohol abuse can affect the development of the fetus. The sooner a woman finds out about her new role, the better.
The first manifestations of new life
In the first few days after ovulation, it is almost impossible to understand whether a woman is pregnant or not. The embryo has not yet had time to reliably gain a foothold in the uterine cavity, so no signs appear. For some reason, pregnancy may not occur at all. For example, the egg was unable to fertilize, or ovulation did not occur. Another common reason for the lack of conception is the mismatch of the organisms of the immune system partners. This means that the lady's body rejects male sperm.
Despite all these facts, many women want to know before the visit to the doctor about the successful attachment of the embryo. What are some signs of egg fertilization? In fact, the so-called folk methods for determining the onset of pregnancy do not differ in high reliability. However, many ladies still resort to their help. Among them, pain in the abdomen and mammary glands, sudden cystitis, an increase in basal temperature and others can be noted. More details about each feature will be described below.
Abdominal pain
Many women note the appearance of discomfort in the lower abdomen. Discomfort in its characteristics can resemble pains that are observed before the onset of menstruation. Such cramps are not associated with the growth of the uterus, because the gestational age is still small. This is a kind of reaction of the body to the completion of the conception process. If the pain lasts more than two weeks, and menstruation does not occur, there is a risk of an ectopic pregnancy. With such symptoms, consulting a gynecologist will not be superfluous.
Gastrointestinal System Dysfunction
When conception has already taken place, signs of fertilization of the egg can be caused by a malfunction of the digestive tract. They should be taken seriously only if intimate contact took place 7-10 days before the onset of the following symptoms:
- belching;
- heartburn;
- vomiting
- rejection of smells and products.
Gastrointestinal distress usually begins after the final attachment of the embryo in the genital organ.
Psychological aspect
Actively planning on adding women to the family, they calculate the most favorable time for conception and study specialized literature. We can say that they are constantly in psychological stress. The ladies are trying to explain the frequent mood changes by the pregnancy that has already begun.
There is some truth in these considerations. Women in position are really in a difficult emotional state. As a result of changes in the hormonal background, the process of fertilization of the egg can be considered successful. Signs that characterize the condition of the pregnant woman are known to everyone. This and excessive emotionality, and tearfulness, and self-pity.
Breast Discomfort
Another manifestation of the onset of pregnancy is soreness in the mammary glands. Approximately 90% of women admit that they felt discomfort in the chest immediately after conception. The mammary glands a few days before the date of the alleged menstruation begin to increase in size, acquire a rounded shape. You can see how the nipples become wider and slightly darker. Thus, the breast prepares for future lactation.
Sudden cystitis
The first signs of fertilization after ovulation are often manifested in the form of various ailments. One of them is the well-known cystitis. The role of the cause of the inflammatory process is the restructuring of the whole organism. Immune defense weakens, therefore, all pathways of entry are open to pathogenic flora. Sometimes, until the very day of birth, women experience problems with urination.
Basal temperature change
A woman planning a conception constantly measures basal temperature. This method is also practiced if you want to give birth to a child by a certain date. It is believed that a sharp increase in temperature indicates ovulation. If in the next few days this indicator continues to grow, then fertilization has occurred. When a woman is confident in the success of conception, but the basal temperature does not increase, there is a risk of miscarriage. This clinical picture usually indicates a deficiency of the hormone progesterone.
HCG level determination
Hormonal signs after fertilization of the egg are manifested not only by a change in the psychoemotional state of the woman. Long before the upcoming birth, chorionic gonadotropin begins to be produced in the body. This happens almost immediately after conception. Therefore, you can find out about pregnancy a few days or even weeks before the delay. You just need to do a blood test for hCG levels. The most truthful result can be obtained if 10 days have passed since the day of intimate contact. Some women do this test immediately after raising the basal temperature. However, it cannot be considered 100% reliable, since the level of the hormone in the blood at first is not very different from the norm.
Pregnancy test
If a woman found signs of fertilization in the early days of the delay, you can safely go to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test. Before using it, you should study the instructions on the package. In addition, it is recommended to use several tests of different price categories and manufacturers at once. In this case, we can hope for a reliable result.
If most of the tests used indicate pregnancy, you should consult a gynecologist. The specialist will be able to confirm the presence of a developing embryo in the cavity of the genital organ. The thing is that sometimes the test shows two stripes for diseases of the ovaries or malignant tumors. Therefore, in addition to a standard examination, it is required to take a blood test and go for an ultrasound examination. If the other signs of ovulation and fertilization of the egg listed in our article are absent, and ultrasound indicates pregnancy, you need to believe in this particular diagnostic method. Today, ultrasound is considered the most accurate procedure for confirming conception. It is safe for health and does not take much time.
Why do you need to know the signs of fertilization, delay?
Not all women know about special calendars and calculate the days of supposed ovulation. Many of them do not have a permanent partner, but use contraception. Therefore, for them, the delay of the next menstruation can be a real surprise.
Unfortunately, pregnancy tests do not always show reliable results. In medical practice, there are also cases when a woman found out about her new role shortly before childbirth. Not notice the fetal movement is very difficult, but still possible. That is why every woman who cares about her health should know what signs of fertilization of the egg should pay attention to in the first place. This information is especially important for women who have an irregular menstrual cycle.