Any mother was always most concerned about the development, height and weight of the child. At 1 year, these indicators may vary from the norm. It all depends on the physiology of the child, the selected diet and many other nuances.
How much does a child weigh in 1 year
From the age of 12 months, the baby begins to move more and more: crawling on inclined surfaces, going down from the couch to the floor, standing without support, crouching and straightening up, imitate adults in simple movements. That is why the weight of a child of 1 year can stay at the same level with 11 months. The fact is that increasing the baby's activity directly affects the gained kilograms, as during movement fats are burned and the intestines work in an enhanced mode.
The weight of the child in 1 year should be in the range of 7.5 to 12 kg. For boys, this range can start from 8 kilograms, and for girls - from 7. Also, growth is an important characteristic at this age. In boys, it should be within 71-80 cm, in girls - 68-79. Many therapists pay particular attention to the circumference of the head. For boys, the norm is from 43.5 to 48.5 cm, for girls - from 42 to 47.5 cm.
A child (1 year old) whose height, weight and head circumference indicators exceed the permissible limits of values may be susceptible to diseases of the skeletal system and lag behind in development. This is due to the abnormal distribution of biological elements in the body. In this case, it is recommended to undergo appropriate treatment at the attending physician. A small child (1 year old), whose height, weight and head circumference is much lower than normal, may suffer from oxygen starvation, asthma, hepatocerebral dystrophy, etc. It is worth noting that the baby inherits many physiological characteristics from its parents.
The weight of the child at 1 year and 2 months should be in the range of 8 to 12 kg. At this stage, it is important that the baby ate tightly, as he is in constant motion. The weight of the child at 1 year and 2 months directly depends on the diet and active lifestyle. By this age, deviations from the norm of 0.5 kg are allowed.
1 year development
By 12 months, the baby should already be able to collect pyramids of 3-4 rings, first repeating after the adult, then doing the procedure on their own. Most children can put a ladder out of cubes, clap their hands, roll a ball, pull a toy along a rope, open doors, pull out drawers and more.
Also, by this age, the child already drinks from the bottle on his own, bites bread, helps himself when dressing, knows the names of things, asks for a pot. When bathing, one-year-olds can wash themselves and wipe themselves with a towel. In addition, at this age, the child begins to show dissatisfaction with a violation of neatness.
Emotional background in 1 year
At this age, the baby smiles not only to parents and acquaintances, but also to his favorite toys. He can express his dissatisfaction in a harsh tone with the prohibition of one or another action. Begins to imitate facial expressions of peers and adults. Looks questioningly in difficult situations and is wary at the sight of a stranger.
If you show a one-year-old child a photo with his parents, then a smile suddenly appears on his face. At the sound of music begins to bounce and agukat. Closer to 1 year and 2 months, the baby can already perform actions familiar to him at the request of his parents, for example, “put”, “close”, “give”, “cannot”, “show”, etc. Also, the child should be able to contact parents (“mother” and “dad”) and loved ones (“woman”, “aunt”, etc.). At the word "goodbye" will wave goodbye.
How much does a child weigh in 1 year 3 months
Now, children can not only crouch and turn, but also crouch, walk without the help of adults and stand firmly on an inclined surface. Sometimes the baby continues to crawl, but only in case of fatigue.
The weight of the child in 1 year and 3 months should not be less than 8.5 kg. In boys, it can reach 12.8 kilograms, and in girls - up to 12.4.
If the weight of the child at 1 year and 3 months deviates significantly from the norm, then this indicates the presence of a serious infectious disease, pathology or malnutrition. If you do not pay proper attention to this, subsequently, the baby may develop chronic defects of the internal organs and central nervous system.
The weight of the child at 1 year 4 months may remain at the level of 4 weeks ago. At this stage, children noticeably gain in mass only by quarters. That is why scheduled weighings are carried out every 3 months, starting from one year.
The height of the boy by this age should be in the range from 74 to 84 cm, girls - from 72 to 83 cm. The normal range of the head circumference is 43-49.5 cm.
1 year development 3 months
The kid begins to orientate in the size, shape and color of objects: distinguishes balls from cubes, shows large and small toys, etc. By this age, children should be able to choose things according to shades. It is recommended to start training with dark (bright) colors and light (faded), for example, blue and black toys in one direction, white and yellow in the other.
Many children already know how to draw, although so far it seems like a random scribble on paper. The pencil lies tightly in the pen. At 15-16 months, the child independently strung rings on the core of the pyramid, feeds the doll, builds tall ladders from cubes. Closer to 1 year and 5 months, the baby has priority in household items, rather than the usual toys.
Also at this age, children can drink on their own, hold a spoon at the right angle and wash themselves.
Emotional background in 1 year 3 months
Children become more balanced for a long period of time. At this age, they often look at adults, remembering their movements, behavior and facial expressions in individual moments and actions, in order to then imitate them. They react more emotionally to their favorite toys, “become infected” with laughter or crying from peers.
Now, at the sight of a stranger, the reaction can be either negative or positive. In general, the emotional background is stabilizing, but bouts of unjustified crying can still be felt. Most often this is due to moods and fatigue.
Speech begins to be supplemented by characteristic facial expressions and gestures. There are preferences in music and visualization (animation).
How much does a child weigh in a year and a half
Closer to 18 months, children are already leading a full-fledged active lifestyle: they walk independently, start running short distances, step over high toys, and climb stairs. All this requires a lot of energy. To replenish it, it is important to feed the baby in a timely and correct manner, but his weight will grow even more slowly than before. A baby can only gain 30 g per week.
At 1.5 years, the boy must weigh from 9 to 13.7 kg. Girls are gaining a little less. Their norm varies from 8.3 to 13 kg. The weight of the child at 1 year and 7 months should increase by 120-200 g. Any deviation from the norm is a consequence of a violation of the intestines or a serious infectious disease. The weight of the child at 1 year and 8 months can vary from 9.7 to 10 kg (for boys) and from 9 to 9.7 (for girls).
The normal height of the baby at this age is from 75 to 88 cm. The head circumference is from 43.5 to 50 cm.
1.5 year development
By this age, the baby should already be able to distinguish not only the ball and the cube, but also other forms of objects: a rhombus, a rectangle, and others. It all depends on how much parents are interested in developing the horizons of their child. At the age of one and a half years, the designer can teach children how to put together elementary puzzles, begins to better navigate in terms of: larger, smaller, medium, etc.
The pyramid develops in a matter of seconds. Improved color orientation. Drawings take on the shape of specific objects. The child begins to pretend that he is reading (turns the pages, turns his eyes from left to right). Girls are rolling a stroller, boys are cars.
In a year and a half, children are able to independently eat a spoon of semi-liquid food (a short period of time) and drink from a cup without spilling liquid.
Emotional background of a child in 1.5 years
Every day, children are becoming more and more important and businesslike. They can clearly show socially significant emotions - pity, sadness, resentment, interest. At this age, the child is especially often distracted.
Changing the usual conditions and regimen gives the baby anxiety, which in the end can turn into crying. There is interest in the actions of their peers. At the age of one and a half years, children prefer to communicate more with adults, but for timely development, do not limit them in communication with other children. Separations from parents are especially emotional, boredom is clearly manifested.
At this age, the baby is already able to understand small sentences.
How much does a child weigh in 1 year 9 months
At this stage of their childhood, kids can not only independently move on a flat surface, but also actively work with their hands: throw a ball, hold on to the bars, climb onto a sofa, etc. All these actions affect the weight of the child. At 1 year and 9 months, children do not eat with great desire, since all their attention is directed to the knowledge of the world and their own bodies. Often mothers have to fasten their active babies with special safety belts in order to feed them on time.
The weight of the child at 1 year and 9-10 months should be in the acceptable range from 9.1 to 14 kg (for girls) and from 9.7 to 15 kg (for boys). Height can vary from 77 to 91 cm, and head circumference - from 44 to 51 cm.
1 year development 9 months
At this age, babies can distinguish not only colored, but also transparent objects. The same applies to the shape: convex, concave, with a hole, etc. The child should be able to choose from 5-6 objects exactly the one that the adult described to him. Also, children can string on the rod immediately for 2-3 rings.
By the age of 2, the child should know the names of all the large objects and things in the apartment, so education should begin right now.
In addition, the baby is able to independently take and start eating bread, liquid food from a plate, take off his hat, put on shoes, point his parents to a dirty face and hands. There is a strong desire to do everything yourself.
Emotional background of a child at 1 year 9 months
The development of the surrounding world opens up new feelings and emotions for the baby: pain when pinching a finger, burn when touching hot, and others. Along with this comes the appropriate facial expressions, which are deposited in the muscular and reflex memory of the child. New emotions appear, for example, anxiety and indifference.
When parting with parents, the baby is bored to the loss of appetite. In an unfamiliar place appears distrust of strangers, tension. Contact with peers is carried out through gestures, facial expressions, exclamations and reading emotions through the eyes.
Also at this age, the child is able to understand short stories by looking at the pictures. Many children in their own way begin to name specific objects and actions of parents.
Nutrition for a child from 1 to 2 years
At the age of 1-2 years, the baby needs a balanced, correct diet. When compiling the menu, the physiological characteristics of the child must be taken into account.
By the year the volume of the stomach in children increases, taste preferences appear, and the chewing apparatus improves. Therefore, you should gradually switch from liquid to semi-solid food.
It is worth remembering that the weight of the child after 1 year directly depends on the frequency of feeding and the selected products. There should be 4 full meals per day. It is important that the diet includes various vegetables, non-allergenic fruits, meat and fish products. All of these products must be steamed or boiled. In mashed potatoes you can mix several ingredients at once.
Up to 2 years, liquid complementary foods cannot be excluded from the diet.