In our article, we will talk about why a hamster runs in a wheel and what to do if a rodent refuses such an action. We will also look at important points related to this lesson. In addition, we will give tips on choosing such a necessary accessory for a rodent.
Causes
Why does a hamster run in a wheel? It's all about instincts. By nature, these rodents run a lot in search of food. We can safely say that the hamster is fed legs. Although these rodents do not eat much, they are used to storing food in reserve. Therefore, in the wild, hamsters need constant replenishment. In an artificial environment, rodents do not need to look for food, but at the same time their instinct remains. Therefore, it is definitely worth putting such an element into the cell.
But this is not the only reason why the hamster runs in the wheel? The second reason is protection from predators. Hamsters are nocturnal animals, most often they run away from birds of prey. Constant movement reduces the chance of the rodent being eaten.
We found out why the hamster runs in the wheel. Two of the above factors show that such rodents have a large supply of energy. If in natural conditions they can splash it out, then even in a large cage for hamsters it is much more difficult to do. Therefore, rodents definitely need a wheel. It is not only entertainment, but also a great way to throw energy in the right direction.
Movement speed
We already talked about why a hamster runs in a wheel. Zoologists have found out how fast rodents spin it. It is 5 km / h. At the same speed a person moves on foot, only the rodent spends much more energy.
Why does the rodent not run?
There are two reasons why a hamster may not run in a wheel. First, the rodent does not like the accessory itself. For example, sometimes the owners do not purchase a solid wheel, but from a grid. The rodent's paws can fall between the rods, so it can damage them.
The second reason is that the hamster has simply grown old. From a certain age, rodents become less mobile and active. Because hamsters can run much less frequently in the wheel. Moreover, the races can become shorter. Note that clumsiness in movement appears with age.
What should be the wheel?
When choosing, it is important to consider the following points:
- Wheel size This is an important parameter. 18 centimeters is suitable for Syrian hamsters, and 16 cm is suitable for dwarf rodents. Smaller wheels should not be used. They are suitable only for young hamsters.
- Secure mounts are another important detail. You should not buy a wheel on a stand located close to the working surface. If the foot is caught in the gap between the wheel and its stand, this may result in personal injury.
- The working surface is a treadmill for the rodent. On it the animal will run. It is better not to take the lattice, since the rodent's paws, falling between the rods, can be injured. The net may fit, but it should be small enough so that the paws do not slip.
Is it possible to teach a rodent to run?
It is almost impossible to make a rodent run in a wheel. The only thing you can do is get another wheel of a different type. Although if the rodent is old, then this, of course, is unlikely to help.
You can use your favorite food for taming. To determine what exactly your pet likes, you should carefully monitor it. Then you can find out all his gastronomic preferences. After that place the treat in the wheel. The food supply will force the pet to climb inside the simulator to find the desired piece. Such tricks should be done until the rodent has learned to run in a wheel without treats. With each new approach, food should be placed one level higher. So you will provoke the rodent to spin the wheel, climbing higher.
If your favorite food did not help in solving the problem, then you can try the method of blocking the course. To do this, you need a piece of thick cardboard or plywood. They should block the exit of the wheel when the rodent is inside. Due to the fact that he will not be able to exit, the hamster will start to run on the wheel. The method should be applied several times, forcing the rodent to run. He needs to understand the principle of action. But do not force the hamster to run with its apparent unwillingness. The animal may be sick or injured.
Alternative wheel for rodent
If, anyway, the rodent does not want to spin the wheel, then it is worth looking for some alternative replacement. Despite the natural needs for active movement, there are such rodents that completely refuse to use such simulators. These hamsters will not like running in the wheel, no matter what material it is made from and where it is located.
Alternatively, you can purchase a tunnel for the hamster. The animal will be able to run on it for pleasure without additional load. Usually tunnels are made of plastic. Also there are options for accessory made of fabric, wood. You can, by the way, make a tunnel yourself.
You can also buy a walking ball as a great alternative. By the way, you can do it yourself. In a walking ball, a rodent will be able to move around the apartment. Typically, hamsters willingly run into it, use it for its intended purpose. Thanks to the ball, the hamster will lead an active lifestyle, while he will be protected from external danger. This accessory allows the rodent to explore a large area. By the way, movement in a walking ball will probably help the rodent to pay attention to the wheel.
Little conclusion
Now you know why the hamster runs in the wheel, why he needs to do this. We also examined situations when a rodent refuses such an activity. In addition, we spoke in an article about alternative accessories for a picky rodent.