A set of pharmacy drugs is not an empty formality. In the house where the four-legged pet lives, specialized preparations for dogs must be available. Moreover, not only for the treatment of various diseases, but also for preventive purposes. Each owner must know what antibiotics for dogs exist, what should be the composition of a veterinary first-aid kit for a pet.
First aid
It may seem that the list of necessary medicines offered for a veterinary first-aid kit is too extensive. But, nevertheless, a competent dog breeder must quickly and skillfully provide first aid to the animal if necessary, which is why the supply of medicines is important.
First aid skills are not considered difficult. For example, when injured, it is important to stop the blood, treat the cut with hydrogen peroxide, as well as brilliant green. If the bleeding is pulsating in nature, there is a place above the wound to tighten with a rubber band. In case of detection of a wound in the side, the owner must make a tight sterile dressing and take the animal to the clinic.
Also, the following drugs should be part of a veterinary medicine kit:
- Ointment "Rescuer" when eating paws in the winter.
- Potassium permanganate for poisoning.
- Electronic thermometer for measuring temperature.
- Set of disposable syringes.
- Douching devices.
- Scissors.
- Claw tweezers.
- Dressings of various spectrum: plasters, bandages, napkins.
- Vata.
When are antibiotics necessary for dogs?
Can dogs be given antibiotics or not? The answer is in the affirmative, but such heavy medications should be administered only after visiting a specialist and conducting a large-scale diagnostic study.
Inadequate medical care and an incorrect diagnosis can lead to sharp deterioration in the health of the dog.
The treatment process will be established by the veterinarian based on the critical state of the animal. What antibiotics can dogs, an antibiogram is able to suggest, allowing you to select the necessary medications for each individual case of infection.
What are the dangers of antibiotics?
The treatment process, including antibiotics for dogs, should not last more than 10 days. This is due to the fact that a longer duration of therapy can adversely affect the body of the animal.
The use of serious medications should occur in strict accordance with the instructions and the correct calculation of the dose.
It is strictly forbidden to give the dog the medication prescribed by the doctor for a person, as medications for animals have special components, and the owner’s tablets can be poisonous to the pet.
The consequences of improper prescribing and taking medications
Antibiotics for dogs, taken without a clear reason, can lead to the development of bacterial stability, in fact, to the lack of a therapeutic response, the destruction of intestinal microflora, the appearance of toxins in vital organs: liver, kidneys and others.
To exclude difficulties with intestinal microflora, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with probiotics. They include beneficial bacteria that can restore the balance of the intestinal flora.
The pharmaceutical market can offer a variety of forms of animal products.
After antibiotics, a dog is not always able to immediately get into the usual form, so if there is a chance not to resort to their use, it is worth using it. It is recommended to visit a veterinarian and get advice on the use of natural natural medicines that can strengthen immunity and actively fight against a growing infection.
Diseases requiring antibiotic intervention
What antibiotics to give the dog in a particular situation, the doctor decides. They will find their application in the following situations:
- In infectious diseases, for example, with leptospirosis. There is no alternative treatment, only antibiotics can kill leptospira bacteria.
- With complications from diseases of various spectra. In this case, the drugs may be applicable with other drugs in the fight against the original disease.
- With oncological diseases, since the damaged tissue creates favorable conditions for the existence of microbes and bacteria.
- With surgical intervention, with injuries and various damage to the skin.
Types of Antibiotics
It is believed that antibiotics can be divided into weak and strong. This is not the right position. The division into drugs with a wide spectrum of action or a narrow one will become true. This fact is connected with the fact that the types of bacteria that the action of the medicine is guided by differ. Broad-spectrum drugs are able to fight many types of microorganisms. The effect of medicines of a narrow spectrum, respectively, is directed to bacteria of the same species.
The main goal of bacteria, like any other living creature, is survival and reproduction, so the development of resistance to any drugs will become a natural process.
When choosing an antibiotic for a pet, a veterinarian should be guided by several rules and nuances:
- The ability to penetrate into the necessary tissues and cells.
- Exposure to bacteria.
- The occurrence of possible side effects.
The doctor may decide on the appointment of several types of antibiotics for those situations when the disease is caused by more than one type of microbes. The breeder should not change the doctor’s prescriptions so as not to harm the dog.
Preparations
Manufacturers produce antibiotics in various forms - in the form of tablets, drops or injectable solutions. The injections can be either subcutaneous or intramuscular. At the consultation, the veterinarian must tell the dog breeder where to inject the medicine.
If the pet owner has not received help in this matter from a specialist, then it is worthwhile to carefully study the attached instructions to find the necessary information about the method and method of administering the medicine.
The antibiotics used for dogs are Gentamicin, Amoxicillin, Cephalexin, Trimethoprim, Clindamycin. They are used to treat a wide range of infections: respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal, genitourinary. For four-legged pets, you can apply Furadonin, Levomycetin, Doxycycline, Penicillin.