When choosing a children's wardrobe, perhaps the most important is the choice of shoes. If it is chosen incorrectly, it can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby, ensuring the deformation of the foot. Therefore, from a very early age crumbs should choose only the right shoes: the appropriate size; with orthopedic elements; one that will be comfortable sitting on the leg, without causing uncomfortable sensations. If the foot length is 12 cm, what is the size of the baby’s shoes? About everything - in this article.
Determine the size of the legs
A very simple way to determine size has long been known. Put the foot of the baby on paper and draw a pencil around the contour. Now measure the pattern from the tip of the thumb to the end of the heel. To the result that happened, add one centimeter if the child is under 10 years old, or 0.5 cm for an older child. After all the actions, the resulting "insole" can be cut out.
There is one caveat. When it is necessary to choose winter (demi-season) shoes for a child, put a sock on the leg before measuring, which the baby will then wear. The fabric will add extra volume to the leg and help you more accurately determine the size. Then you can not add a centimeter or its half.
There is an easier way: apply the insole of the shoes that the baby is wearing now. Only a new pair of boots or boots should be a little larger.
By the way, there are two main systems for measuring shoes - pin-type and metric. Shtikhovaya is used in the territory of the former CIS, it is measured in shtikhah (1 shtikh = 2/3 cm). A metric is more convenient for European countries, it is defined in inches or centimeters.
Rules for measuring the foot of a child
To determine as accurately as possible, 12 cm - what size shoes for children are by age, you must adhere to several rules:
- All necessary measurements are taken at the end of the day: it is in the evening that the maximum blood flow to the legs is observed and the size will increase slightly.
- Measurements are carried out in centimeters. It will be more convenient for the parents themselves, and you don’t have to understand the systems using the metric during the calculations.
- There is a significant difference in the Russian and European measurement systems. For Russian manufacturers, one size corresponds to 6.6 mm, and European - up to 5 mm. For kids, this will be a big difference.
- When conducting measurements, it is imperative that both legs are measured - often they vary slightly. The reference will be a large leg.
- Some manufacturers have their own metric for brand confirmation.
- Results should be rounded to a larger extent. Then the shoes will certainly not be small.
For example, to determine what size shoes for children are by age, 12 cm is taken as a basis when choosing; if the leg is 11.7 cm, apply rounding of the result, as one of the rules recommends. Rounding to a larger number, it stops at 12 cm. Looking at the tables, you can understand that this corresponds to size 19, and the baby's age is about a year.
US shoe sizes
If parents want to order shoes to their little one from an English or American company through an online store, they should determine the number that is most suitable for the child. Accuracy is important here, because trying on boots or shoes through a monitor is, as everyone understands, impossible. Therefore, in this case, the option with fitting on the leg of a warm sock and stroking the foot with a pencil is suitable (this has already been mentioned).
If the foot has reached 12 cm - what is the size of the child’s shoes? The American standard determines the age of the baby - from one and a half to two years. It is during this period of life that the leg of the little one grows from 11.7 cm to 12.7. At this age, the sizes are as follows: 4.5 - 5 - 5.5.
Let's talk about Russian sizes
It should be noted that in the Russian dimensional grid there are two types - the European scale and the scale in centimeters.
The second scale shows numbers that correspond to the length of the child's foot in centimeters. The spread in this case is approximately 5 mm. This measurement scale is characteristic for shoes made by Russian manufacturers. Dimensions in centimeters are indicated on booties, slippers, sandals or even orthopedic shoes.
For example, the foot is 12 cm, what is the size of the child’s shoes? Translate to Russian size is easy. Judging by the table, this corresponds to a size of 19.5-20.
And yet, it is believed that the most common line is precisely the European one.
One is not like the other
It should be noted that different manufacturers may have different dimensional grids. Therefore, when choosing children's shoes, parents should pay attention to this. You can read reviews of mothers and fathers about manufactured products.
For certain models of Kotofey, some professional nuances are characteristic that affect the choice of size.
To understand what size of shoes a child should buy at 12 cm, you need to know that part of the shoes produced by this company is designed only for narrow legs. A certain part of the models is small in size approximately in comparison with the dimensional grid. This mainly applies to winter boots, because the manufacturer initially laid the difference between the length of the baby’s foot and the insole of only 5 mm. For warm boots, this is very small, because it also means wearing warm socks. This is very important to consider when choosing.
So, in the shoes of this company, the foot length of 12 cm corresponds to a size of 19.5. But, based on the foregoing, choosing shoes for a cold autumn or winter, it is worth buying, perhaps, size 21, in which the foot length is 13 cm.
Another company for the manufacture of children's shoes is Viking. Moreover, this is one of a small number of manufacturers whose size compliance on the fact of fitting differs significantly from that indicated in the table on the official website. Therefore, if parents decided to buy shoes (the advice to shoes and boots is more relevant here) of this company without trying on or through an online store, you should not completely trust the dimensional grid: the dimensionality of the models deviates greatly from the one stated.
Based on the reviews, we can conclude that a significant number of pairs of this brand are bolshemerit. Based on this, to figure out, with a foot of 12 cm, what size of the child’s shoes is immediately difficult. With this foot length, the size should be 19.5.
How to choose the right one?
So, we already figured out, when the foot reaches 12 cm, what size of the child’s shoes, and at what age to buy shoes. Now you should touch on the rules regarding the purchase of children's shoes.
It is necessary to encourage the desire of the baby to make an independent choice. In this case, you can choose several suitable models and invite the child to decide for himself what to take. This will fundamentally stop conflicts like "I don't like it - I won't wear it." The child will see that his opinion is significant for his mother, he will teach him to compare models and instill in him a taste.
To avoid unnecessary costs, shoes should be bought with a margin. Due to the fact that the children grow very quickly, the model “back to back” may turn out to be small in a couple of months. But shoes should not be too loose either, because the baby can either tuck a leg or stumble and knock down socks.
Important when choosing shoes and style. Models with laces will not fit very tightly on the child’s leg, which, if untied, can lead to injury. Usually, tying shoelaces is possible for an adult. Better to stay on models with Velcro. They are reliable and practical. It is with them that it will be much easier for the baby to learn to shoe and take off his shoes.
About last tips
We already learned if the foot reaches 12 cm - what size the child’s shoes are, learned how to determine the size of the legs and choose the right shoes. Now some useful tips for young parents for the future.
If it so happened that you have to buy shoes without a baby, a paper "insole" is suitable, the manufacture of which was mentioned above. With such an insole, you can come to the store and compare with removed from your favorite shoes. So it will be more convenient than focusing on the size chart.
Attention! In babies aged less than two years, the foot grows quickly enough - about half the size in a couple of months. From three years, this growth slows down a little, therefore it is permissible to take measurements only once every three months, and after six years - once every six months.
If you need to buy boots or winter boots, you can easily add a size or even two to the desired one. Especially if the mother plans to put on her baby warm socks or tights.
Buying shoes is better at a reasonable price. Do not try to buy the most expensive, overpaying unthinkable money for the brand. But saving is also not worth it. If the purchase goes bad quickly, you’ll have to buy another pair of shoes this season.