The norm of hemoglobin during pregnancy (3 trimester), high and low hemoglobin

Both during pregnancy planning, and during the period of the direct bearing of a child, the health of a woman should be a top priority for herself and her family. There are many problems that may arise at this time and harm both the mother and the fetus. Some of them are associated with a lack of certain substances in the body or, on the contrary, with their excess. For example, an increase or decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood can adversely affect the state of health and lead to the development of more serious diseases. What is the danger of a change in its content in the blood? What is the norm of hemoglobin during pregnancy (3 trimester)? This will be the topic of this article.

normal hemoglobin during pregnancy 3 trimester




Why is it important to monitor hemoglobin levels?

The hemoglobin molecule contains protein and a specific iron compound. Its role is to transport oxygen through the bloodstream to each of the cells of the human body. And also hemoglobin ensures the release of cells from the product of their vital activity - carbon dioxide. Any disturbances entail significant metabolic disturbances, and consequently, the work of internal organs and entire body systems.

The consequences of a sharp decrease in hemoglobin levels for the body of a pregnant woman may occur as follows: weakness and metabolic disorder, pathology of the nervous system or fetal hypoxia, as well as even a delay in the development of the child.





hemoglobin during pregnancy norm 3 trimester table




Why hemoglobin decreases

There are a number of reasons that affect a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood. The most common of them is the lack of iron in the body. This condition can be effectively corrected with the help of medications (this issue will be discussed in more detail later in this article). Also effective is the introduction of a constant diet of foods such as large quantities of meat, cranberries, pomegranates, buckwheat, sour apples, and buckwheat honey.

Another reason for the decrease in hemoglobin is a lack of vitamin B12. This is due to the fact that it is cobalamin that is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin in the human body. You can replenish its amount by consuming a large amount of greens in food.

Another logical reason for lowering hemoglobin is the lack of protein, because it is protein that is an important component of the hemoglobin molecule. It is important that the daily diet of a pregnant woman includes a large amount of high-quality proteins, otherwise, even with an abundance of iron in the body, the hemoglobin molecule will not be synthesized. The protein norm, which must be consumed daily, can be calculated using a simple formula: for every kilogram of a woman's weight, 2-3 g of protein should be accounted for.





Hemoglobin Enhancement Methods

Of course, in order for the hemoglobin norm to become reflected in the results of a general blood test during pregnancy (3rd trimester - the period when it is very important to know this indicator), it is necessary to carry out the treatment that corresponds directly to the individual cause of the decrease in hemoglobin. However, there are general preventive measures that can be used to improve the current situation. For example, it is important to walk outside enough, especially before going to bed. If the general condition and recommendations of physicians do not prohibit physical activity, it would be reasonable to carry out complexes of physical exercises for pregnant women, which contributes to the active transport of oxygen.

hemoglobin rate in women during pregnancy




Drug treatment

Medicines that include iron in their composition should be taken for a sufficiently long time. In the case of taking such drugs, normalization of all indicators in the results of blood tests of a pregnant woman occurs only six to eight weeks after the start of medication.

Generally, preparations that contain iron should be taken orally. The introduction of such drugs as a solution for injection is possible only in some cases, such as an ulcer, severe anemia, individual intolerance to such drugs in the form of tablets or the inability of the body to absorb iron when taking tablets.

It is most effective to use preparations that contain iron, simultaneously with those components that contribute to better absorption of this substance by the body, such as folic or ascorbic acid. For the convenience of patients, many medicines have been created that contain all the necessary substances in the complex.

Any initiative in this matter is harmful. The appointment of drugs and dosages should be done exclusively by a specialist who regularly monitors the results of a general blood test.

hemoglobin during pregnancy is norm 3




The norm of hemoglobin during pregnancy in the third trimester

The third trimester of pregnancy is the period from the twenty-ninth to the fortieth week of pregnancy. This time is significantly different from the previous two trimesters. Now the body of a pregnant woman is fully adapted to the development of the fetus and the needs of the child, which are actively growing and developing.

The norm of hemoglobin during pregnancy (3 trimester) is from one hundred ten to 140 grams per liter. This period is extremely important, because right now the main mass gain is carried out by the baby. It is critical that hemoglobin at this time fluctuates exclusively within the established norm.

Hemoglobin levels can be effectively controlled with proper nutrition. Other methods for preventing anemia will be discussed later in this article.

hemoglobin during pregnancy norm 3 trimester




Pregnant Anemia

In no case can one ignore the blood tests established by the attending physician (including the analysis for glycated hemoglobin, the norm of which during pregnancy should not be exceeded), because it is precisely this kind of research that helps to identify the problem on time. For example, this is the only way to accurately establish the diagnosis of "Anemia", and yet this disease adversely affects the course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus.

Signs of Anemia

In order to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is important to notice the symptoms in time and correctly respond to them. So, if hemoglobin, during pregnancy the norm of the 3rd trimester of which is clearly indicated in medicine, is greatly reduced, the following symptoms may occur: constant weakness, unusual fatigue, pale skin, as well as their noticeable dryness, obsessive dizziness, sleep disturbances, poor hair condition and nails, headaches, irregular stools, tinnitus and loss of consciousness, shortness of breath with minor exertion, poor taste perception, blue lips.

normal hemoglobin in the blood during pregnancy




Anemia Prevention

However, there is always the opportunity to some extent regulate hemoglobin, the norm in women during pregnancy of which varies depending on the period. So, the main measures for the prevention of anemia are: constant monitoring of current indicators by means of a general blood test, which should be carried out both when registering, and for periods of eighteen, twenty eight and thirty five weeks; proper nutrition, which eliminates vegetarianism. It is also important to treat all infectious diseases that have arisen on time and in a quality manner even at the stage of pregnancy planning, so that there are no additional problems during the bearing of a child, while the treatment of any chronic diseases should be carried out by competent narrow specialists. It will also be useful to take high-quality iron preparations in preventive doses.

glycated hemoglobin normal during pregnancy




Increased hemoglobin

Usually when it comes to problems with hemoglobin, they mean that the hemoglobin rate in the blood is lowered. During pregnancy, however, the opposite also happens. An elevated hemoglobin level also does not bode well for a woman in position. Despite the fact that adverse reactions and various complications associated with an increase in hemoglobin occur much less frequently, nevertheless, this question cannot be ignored.

Who is at risk? First of all, residents of high mountain regions or areas with discharged air. Also at risk are those women who are professional athletes whose body is adapted to regular, heavy physical exertion. Some diseases, such as various tumors, heart disease, blood thickening and various cardiopulmonary pathologies, can also cause the hemoglobin rate during pregnancy (3 trimester) to be significantly exceeded.

The first two of the described types of elevated hemoglobin are not dangerous either to the expectant mother or to the fetus. However, women who have the problems described in the third paragraph should pay attention to their attending physician and be under his constant supervision.

normal hemoglobin during pregnancy in the third




Generalization

It is critical to monitor a general blood count such as hemoglobin during pregnancy. Norm 3 trimester (table of normative indicators of hemoglobin is presented above) - 110-140 g / l. Any deviations from these indicators can harm the mother's body and affect the growth and development of her child. Both increased and decreased hemoglobin are corrected with the help of special medicines and proper nutrition. Moreover, a condition characterized by decreased hemoglobin is more dangerous and has serious consequences. Therefore, the symptoms described in this article cannot be ignored. Be attentive to your health, because the health of the unborn child depends on it to the full.




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