Pomeranian Spitz is an amazing breed. Its representatives combine loyalty, an unusually lively mind and a pleasant exterior. This breed has several types, and each of them will be described in detail below.
The origin of the Pomeranian
The history of the origin of the Pomeranian Spitz originates from ancient times. It all started with the fact that the remains of a peat dog were found. This dog was vaguely like a modern spitz. However, the dogs owe their origin to breeders from the Pomerania region, located in Germany, in the south of the Baltic Sea. White dogs were bred there in the early 1700s. These animals were much larger than modern representatives of the breed. They were kept commoners, for dogs were required to guard their gardens.
Spitz life changed dramatically at the beginning of the eighteenth century thanks to Queen Charlotte, ruling in England. A native of Macklenburg, bordering Pomerania, she brought her pet to England with her. So the peasant dog turned into an elite breed that she simply adored to know. Charlotte became a trendsetter for content at the court of Spitz. It was then that breeding work began on the breeding of smaller individuals. In those days, representatives of the Spitz breed weighed about nine kilograms.
The origin of the dwarf spitz
The history of these representatives of the subtype began in Florence. It was there that a puppy was born whose weight was less than 5 kg. And this puppy attracted Charlotte’s granddaughter, Victoria. Queen Victoria brought her favorite dog with her to England, gave her the name Marco and became an ardent supporter of little Spitz. With its submission in 1871, the first English club of the Pomeranian Spitz was opened. This club has adopted the breed standard.
As for the RKF (Russian Cynological Federation), the standard adopted by it does not include such a breed as the "Pomeranian". In Russia, there is only one breed standard. This is a German Spitz. Everything else is considered a growth version of the German Spitz.
Types of Spitz
To date, 5 growth varieties of the breed are known . The smallest is a dwarf spitz. In turn, there are two types of its representatives. This is German, known as the fox type, or fox. And, directly, Pomeranian.
German "fox"
German dwarf spitz is also called fox. It is rather difficult to distinguish this breed representative from the Pomeranian type. Indeed, in Russia it is considered one and the same breed. Read the description of the German dwarf spitz.
- In America, these dogs are primitive. Why? Yes, because in the cynological world it is customary to consider primitive those dog breeds that have undergone the least change from the side of selection in relation to their original kind.
- Dwarf Spitz - "fox" - has a very thick and long coat.
- Ears are small, set high, pointed.
- The muzzle and the structure of the skull resemble the proportions of a fox, hence the nickname.
- The muzzle is proportional to the skull, tapers noticeably to the nose, which gives the impression of a pointed "fox".
- Nose leather depends on coat color. A brown lobe is not a defect; it is allowed. Basically, the lobe is painted black.
- The eyes are shiny, brown, well defined, rounded.
- Scissor bite, developed jaw.
- The chest is round, not very deep. The belly is tight.
- Paws are proportional to the size of the dog, paw pads are dense.
- The tail is rounded, snug against the back.
As for morals, the German Spitz is a very playful and cheerful dog. In addition, the dwarf spitz is incredibly loyal to its owner. Of the significant shortcomings, it is perhaps worth pointing out a seasonal molt. The animal loses its coat, it must be combed regularly.
Pomeranian "doll"
Type Baby doll (children's doll) or toy. This baby looking like a toy can be called restless. He is constantly on the move, requires activity on walks, and it seems that the dog is always in a good mood. The way it is. The only thing that can “upset” this windup toy is ignoring by the owner.
Externally, the fluffy doll is not very different from the bear type. The muzzle is wedge-shaped, slightly shorter than that of the "little bear". A characteristic difference between the two types is the eyes. In a toy spitz, they are set higher and more widely spaced.
Pomeranian Teddy Bear
The bear-type Pomeranian dwarf spitz is the most popular in the world. The price of such a dog reaches several thousand dollars, and the fashion for a cute baby is steadily growing. This type is artificially developed by dog breeders. Work on the breeding lasted several decades, was difficult and painstaking. The result was a completely charming creature whose height does not exceed 22 cm and weight - 3.5 kg.
Characteristic
The dwarf spitz of a bear type has interesting features.
- The structure of the wool. The coat is perpendicular to the dog’s body. And all because the animal has a very dense undercoat.
- Thanks to the core hair, a cloud of wool is created around the body of the spitz.
- Wool practically does not fall out during molting.
- The head of a dwarf Pomeranian spitz-bear is round. This distinguishes him from a toy representative of the breed.
- The muzzle is shortened, flattened and rather wide.
- The eyes are dark, round, located close to each other.
- The nose is raised.
- Thanks to the thick hair on the cheekbones, the appearance of puffy cheeks appears.
- The ears are pointed, other ears have fewer ears than German dwarf Spitz, and Spitz are “toys”.
Bear Character Features
This breed is characterized by increased self-confidence. In those moments when the baby thinks that his beloved master is in danger, the dog boldly rushes to his defense. Obviously forgetting about his size, he is able to withstand a much more massive enemy. Of course, such fights are categorically not advisable. However, it is worth taking into account this feature of the character of the pet, especially - for a walk.
The baby is distinguished by extraordinary devotion. There is only a master, and no one else. This is not to say that the other members of the Spitz family will be ignored. No, due to its activity and friendliness, the dwarf Spitz-bear cub will be happy to play and have fun. Until the moment he hears the steps of the owner.
In addition to self-confidence and devotion, one can distinguish such traits as good nature and activity. If a person does not like physical activity, it is better not to acquire a Spitz. This teddy bear is very energetic, he needs active regular walks and outdoor games. Sitting at home on the couch is not about the Spitz.
disadvantages
Even such a charming baby has its drawbacks. This is a loud and very sonorous barking. Due to its alertness, the dog is able to bark, hearing steps outside the door. Therefore, the pet has many reasons for concern, and, therefore, he barks quite often.
Everything else, dwarf Spitz is not very suitable for families with a small child. This dog will not tolerate children's pranks such as "washing" or a sharp grasp of the tail, legs and muzzle. The animal will fight back. The teeth of the Spitz, despite its size, are sharp, like needles. As a result, the child may suffer, and the dog does not need excessive nervous stress.
Such a doggie is ideal for a family with adult children. And for those who live alone, it is better not to start the Spitz. He very poorly tolerates the absence of people in the house, can get sick from constant being alone.
A bit about health flaws
A dwarf spitz of a bear type was bred artificially. And now he is at the height of fashion. To please fashion, some breeders breed dogs with a muzzle length of about 1 cm. At the same time, its standard length is from 4 cm to 5 cm. Such a short muzzle does not allow dogs to breathe normally. They have problems with the trachea, heart disease, syringomyelia - a central nervous system disease. All these diseases significantly reduce the life of a pet.
Types of color
In America, 12 types of color are accepted. The main ones are:
- Orange;
- cream;
- wolfish (sable).
The remaining colors are less common, but no less beautiful:
- chocolate (brown);
- the black;
- white;
- blue - the rarest and most expensive;
- brindle - red stripes alternate with black;
- spotted.
For an exhibition career, it is better to purchase a dog of a standard color. If the Spitz is bought for the soul, then the flight of imagination is unlimited. The most advantageous look black and white dwarf spitz. However, given the breed standard, black should have a dark skin, nose, and undercoat. The presence of any bright spots in the color is considered a marriage.
White dogs are not so common. Although not. Pure white is rare. Most often you can find an animal of a cream color. With snow-white hair, the presence of yellow or cream spots is considered a defect. And the dog, no matter how elite blood it is, is not allowed to the exhibition.
Brown color is quite rare. According to the breed standard, the brown color should be uniform, saturated, without light impurities. In fact, an animal may have different color saturations. From dark brown to chocolate beige.
Blue wool. In fact, this color is not blue, but a gray shade of different saturation. However, the blue color is considered the rarest and most expensive. It’s not so easy to get such a dog.
The spotted color is characterized by the fact that along the monophonic main are various spots of black, red or gray colors.
Nurseries
In Moscow, dwarf spitz can be purchased in a specialized nursery. There are only two of them, and both have an excellent reputation.
- "Spitz & Co". All puppies are vaccinated, have a puppy card and beautiful pedigrees. Kennel dogs are natives of America and Thailand. There are also representatives of the Russian breeding.
- GoldPom. This nursery is already 18 years old. His story began in 2000. During this time, owners have been successful in breeding bear-type dogs. In addition to the perfect exterior, nursery graduates are distinguished by a stable psyche. To purchase a puppy here, you must first leave a request on the site or call the owners. The breeding uses Canadian, American and Thai lines.
As for the rest of the nurseries. Yes they are. But there are not so many reviews, it is difficult to draw conclusions from the available ones. The above nurseries specializes in breeding a bear type of Pomeranian dwarf spitz.
Acquisition price
And the eternal question that arises for those who decide to get a dog - how much does a puppy cost? Can I buy a dwarf spitz cheap? A good puppy with documents registered in the RKF (Russian Kennel Federation) cannot be cheap.
The price varies from 60 to 150 thousand rubles. Why so expensive?
First of all, because a good bitch is not cheap. Very often, Russian breeders bring such dogs from abroad, where they cost an order of magnitude more expensive than in Russia. Raising the future mother of puppies is expensive. This is good food, veterinary services, exhibitions and training. Knitting costs about 2 thousand dollars, or even more. Pregnancy is a difficult period for the dog and owner. The animal should be well fed and carefully looked after. Childbirth, especially with a veterinarian, is a waste again. Plus, a young mother needs to be well fed, vaccinated and examined by a veterinarian. If you add up all the amounts that the breeder spends on keeping one dog, it becomes clear why the puppies are so expensive.
Conclusion
What do you need to remember from the article?
- Firstly, the dwarf spitz is a growth variety, but not a separate breed. At least in the Russian Federation.
- Secondly, you should buy a dog in the kennel. There are always guarantees that the animal is healthy and has a stable psyche.
- And the third, toy and bear types are different. The bear type Pomeranian dwarf spitz is the most popular in the world, has an excellent character and is able to bring a lot of positive emotions to its owner.