Cotton is the international name for cotton. Today, cotton is considered one of the most important types of raw materials in the textile industry. In the global industry, its percentage in relation to other raw materials is more than 50%.
The oldest beautiful fabric
Cotton, or cotton fabric, is today one of the most sought-after materials in the world. Its name comes from the Arabic word qutun, which means "beautiful and unique fabric." Cotton is one of the oldest fibrous plants on the globe used by man. Many fabrics found by archaeologists during excavations of ancient civilizations were cotton. During excavations in the city of Mohenjo Daro, archaeologists discovered a cotton that is at least 5000 years old. In the Middle Ages, cotton fabric was also popular, but only among the rich layers of the European population, since it had a rather high cost.
Advantages and disadvantages of cotton fabric
Cotton - a fabric that is characterized by inelasticity, is easily dirty, but just as easy to wash, but there is a danger that after the first washing procedure things can sit down. It is quite easy to color. Cotton has excellent thermal conductivity. Ironing things from this fabric should be done using steam or slightly moistened. This is due to the fact that due to exposure to high temperatures, cotton is destroyed.
Cotton fabrics do not like light. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, they become yellow and less durable. Unlike wool, cotton is not a favorite treat of moths, since the body of this insect cannot digest it.
The worst enemy of cotton fabrics is citric acid, which can destroy them pretty quickly. But strong alkalis and some other acids, Cotton tolerates quite steadily.
Cotton is a fabric quite pleasant to the touch, comfortable to wear. All over the world, natural cotton is valued because the body in it can breathe freely.
Cotton (fabric): description
Cotton materials include a warm bike and a refined velveteen, a simple chintz and a respectable cambric. Therefore, cotton is a fabric that, due to its variability and diversity, is almost impossible to describe. Today, cotton is considered the most valuable and highest quality cotton fabric, which is made from the longest fibers of cotton. The best types of raw materials for its production are considered American and Egyptian. Cotton is an all-weather fabric. They sew shirts and nightgowns, underwear, trousers and much more.
Varieties of cotton
Depending on the processing method, the methods of weaving the fabrics and the density of their weaving, different types of cotton are distinguished from joining with other materials: satin cotton, stretch cotton fabric, polished cotton, super cotton, mercerized cotton and others.
Satin fabric with a natural base is called atlas cotton. Its seamy side is a thin natural base, and the front side is a regular satin.
Stretch cotton is a cotton fabric with or without a pattern. Stretch cotton fabric is characterized by many bright colors. The advantage of this material is a rather high content of natural fibers in it. Due to this, this fabric has excellent hygienic properties, practicality. Clothing made from stretch cotton is characterized by comfortable wearing and good heat conductivity.
Super cotton is characterized by a high density of weaving of threads, due to which it has higher strength characteristics compared to others. That is why bed linen is often sewn from it.
Mercerized cotton is a cotton fabric that is aged in a special concentrated soda solution under tension. The main goal of this procedure is to achieve high strength characteristics, increase density and indelible gloss. Also, the staining process becomes easier.
Polished cotton
Cotton memorial fabric has been widely used due to the successful combination of the properties of cotton and synthetic thread in it. It is called polished due to the smooth front side. The advantages of this matter include the fact that it perfectly passes air, thereby allowing the surface of the body to breathe freely, absorbs moisture well, and is unpretentious in wear and care. Polished cotton has no analogues. It practically does not wrinkle during washing and dries quite quickly. The material is very pleasant to the touch, and the clothes from it look luxurious, elegant, expensive and elegant. Mostly trousers, shorts, skirts, dresses are sewn from it. It is also suitable for decoration.
Cotton is a fairly practical and hypoallergenic fabric, from which almost all things for children are sewn. Cotton clothes today are the right choice for people who value their own health and comfort.