Having decided to make a little friend, you need to carefully prepare for his appearance in the house. Especially when it comes to a Pomeranian puppy. For the dog you need to equip a separate place, buy hygiene items, toys, harness for walking and a tray. Before taking a pet home, you should thoroughly study the issue of its future feeding. Since Pomeranian is a small dog, she may have digestive problems. That is why, the selection of food for a puppy sometimes becomes a real headache for future owners.
How to choose a purebred puppy
Spitz puppies need to be purchased exclusively in the kennel. This is the only way to guarantee that the breed is purebred and the dog is healthy from both a physical and mental point of view. If you don’t allow funds or any other circumstances to buy a dog in the kennel, you can choose a puppy from the breeder who is breeding this breed. In this case, in order not to fall into the hands of fraudsters, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Ask the breeder for a photo of the Spitz puppy before the trip. Upon arrival, the first thing to ask is his pedigree. This will provide an opportunity to see how the dog will look when he grows up.
- Contact those who acquired oranges from a previous brood.
- See the puppy passport and certificate, which should contain information about all vaccinations given by age.
- Spitz puppy should be active and curious. His vitality is a sign of health. He should not be afraid of people or objects.
What you need for a puppy
Before moving a new resident to the house, you should buy everything you need for his comfort. Things for sleeping, relaxing, walking and much more will require considerable expenses, therefore it is worth calculating these funds in advance so that the baby does not need anything. For a puppy you will need:
- Lounger. Each animal needs a personal place to sleep and rest. There the puppy of the Spitz will feel comfortable and calm. It can be a small house, a basket or a sunbed with bedding.
- Aviary. It will come in handy if the dog is left alone at home, even for several hours. Aviaries for pets are sold assembled, usually they look like a low fence made of metal rods. In the absence of people in the apartment, the dog will feel solitary and calm in it. Inside you will need to put a stove bench, bowls for food and water, your favorite toy and a bone.
- Carrying. It will be needed for various trips out of town and to the veterinarian.
- Tray. It is necessary for the first months of a puppy's life. Until all vaccinations are done, walking with the baby on the street is prohibited. Therefore, a toilet tray is a necessity in the home.
- Clothes. If a Spitz puppy is purchased in the cold season, then he will need a warm jumpsuit for walking. In the choice of outerwear for a dog, it is better to give preference to water-repellent fabrics.
- Toys They need to be taken only at pet stores. Dogs like rubber, plush toys, as well as all kinds of tweeters and bones.
- Hygiene items. This category includes shampoos, rinses, special sprays for easy combing. Given that Pomeranian puppies have a thick, fluffy coat, it’s not worth neglecting all of these means. It is also worth buying a few brushes and combs for daily combing.
- Bowls. At least two pieces. They should be heavy, preferably ceramic. The puppy will easily flip plastic bowls with food and games, and given the nature of the breed, this will happen all the time.
- Scissors for clipping claws.
- Spray from ticks.
- Hair dryer for drying wool. For puppies of a Pomeranian spitz-dog of a bear type it is a necessity.
- Harness for walking on the street.
The whole list of things must be purchased before the baby arrives at the new home.
How to feed a puppy
It is necessary to approach feeding with all responsibility from the first day. Taking a Pomeranian spitz puppy from the nursery or from the breeder, you should ask what the baby was eating there. Within a few weeks, this diet should make up most of the daily diet. Thus, the transition to another meal will not be so noticeable for the puppy. A new animal menu should be introduced gradually, without stress for the stomach. Among the main nutritional options of a puppy are the following:
- natural fresh food;
- ready-made dog food;
- mixed nutrition.
Up to 8 months, the puppy needs to be fed 6 times a day. Each meal should be strictly dosed according to the formula prescribed by the veterinarian. You can not overfeed the baby, but he should not experience hunger. An adult dog will have enough and 2-3 feedings.
Special menu for Spitz
Only those owners who have enough time and money will be able to feed the dog according to such a diet. You will have to cook a lot and often, but the result is worth it. A German Spitz puppy will be healthy and happy. Cooking products must be fresh. Nothing expired and allergenic. Do not try to add variety to the menu daily. Dogs are not so picky about food, unlike humans. The main thing is a balanced and nutritious diet. The Pomeranian menu should include the following products:
- Boiled poultry, beef.
- Raw bones.
- Boneless fish. Sea - raw, river - boiled.
- The eggs. Two pieces a week will be enough.
- Dairy products. It can be kefir, natural yogurt, cottage cheese, low-fat cheese. Milk should not be given, as it is not properly absorbed by the dog’s stomach.
- Cereal cereals. They should contain 10% of the daily diet.
- All kinds of vegetables and fresh herbs.
In addition to the listed products, a German Spitz puppy should use a vitamin-mineral complex. It should be recommended by a veterinarian.
What should be excluded from the special menu
With natural and lively nutrition, it is worth knowing that a puppy is strictly prohibited. This list includes:
- Floury. No cakes, cookies and bread.
- Potato. It will not bring any benefit to the digestive system of the Spitz.
- Legumes
- Sweets. They contain only sugar, colorants and flavor enhancers. From such products the puppy will feel sick, and the digestive tract will be disrupted.
- Fatty and smoked.
- Pickled.
- Salty.
- Spicy foods and various spices.
Dry food ration
Most owners of Pomeranian spitz choose this particular option for feeding the animal. Dry food is sold in every pet store, attracts a wide variety of manufacturers, does not require cooking, and the dosage is already written on the package. All these advantages undoubtedly attract people, especially when you consider the modern rhythm of life. Running away to work in the morning and returning in the evening, not everyone will find the strength to prepare a puppy's full meal. Fortunately, this will not affect the health of the dog in the worst way. If you choose a good food, you can not worry about a balanced diet. World famous feed manufacturers produce products that contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
What should be dry food
Thinking about how to feed a Spitz puppy, you should not purchase economy options for dry food. They contribute to the development of urolithiasis in animals, and also provoke the appearance of many other ailments. The choice of feed of poor quality is the only minus of this food option. Therefore, it is very important to give preference only to the best on the market. Among the premium feeds, the following manufacturers can be distinguished:
- Iams;
- Pro Pac;
- Pro Plan;
- Royal Canin.
When choosing dry food as the main food, it is necessary to ensure that there is always fresh water in the drinker. If the dog drinks little, even the most expensive food will not be digested in the stomach.
Mixed food
The name speaks for itself. The dog’s diet consists of natural products and special food. Many Spitz owners speak poorly of this feeding method. But they confuse the mixing of products in one serving with a separate serving of food. Mixing food and dry food in one bowl is strictly prohibited. Such food can ruin the stomach of not only a small puppy, but also an adult dog. But feed in the morning with food, and in the evening treat your pet with fresh porridge with meat is not forbidden. If you are in doubt about how to feed a Spitz puppy with food or natural food, you can try this food option.
How to feed a puppy
Each owner of the Pomeranian must know several features of this breed. For example, the fact that the puppy is easy to overfeed, because he himself does not know the measure. Excess weight will be a severely reversible consequence for orange. That is why he should not give frequent concessions in the form of high-calorie goodies. If you overfeed the puppy at a young age, this will entail a violation of skeletal growth. Many terrifying consequences of such an irresponsible attitude towards the dog can be seen on the Internet from the photo. The puppy of the Spitz must eat strictly according to the plan so that this does not happen. For an adult dog, being overweight will be an obstacle to reproduction. To prevent unnecessary problems, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Mixed feeding is permissible only if there is no digestive problem.
- It is necessary to feed strictly according to the regime, adhering to the same serving size.
- Do not overfeed.
- Natural foods should be at room temperature.
- If the puppy has poor appetite, you can not reduce the number of feeds, you need to reduce only the portion size.
- If the puppy has an upset stomach, you need to give him only water, but not more than a day.
If you follow the feeding schedule and do not deviate from the daily amount of food, the puppy will live a long time, pleasing good health and good mood to its owners.
Walking with a puppy
Upon arrival at the new home, the little puppy begins to actively develop its housing. He should already have his own bed and toys. Since Pomeranian puppies spend the first few weeks in quarantine, they need a tray for going to the toilet. As soon as enough time has passed after vaccination, pets begin to accustom to the street.
First, a puppy of a bear Spitz walk for no more than 10 minutes, 2 times a day. This is enough for soft accustoming to extraneous noise, strangers and smells. Gradually, this time increases to 2 hours a day. Not all owners have enough free time for frequent puppy walking. Therefore, the baby must be allowed to frolic within the apartment or house. You can not lock an orange in one room or limit its activity within the enclosure. Constant movement for him is the key to good growth and health.
Puppy bathing
Fluffy dogs that look like little bears need good grooming. The puppy should have water procedures every day. But it is only about washing paws and accustoming to water. Rinsing the paws after each walk should not scare the baby. Full bathing of the dog should be carried out no more than 1 time per month. You can do this less often if the puppy is a spitz-type bear clean.
Before lathering the puppy, you need to comb it well, after spraying the wool with a special spray to facilitate combing. Then you need to pour a little shampoo into your palm, rub it in your hands and froth all over the hair, avoiding getting water and soap into the ears, eyes, nose and mouth of the puppy. After shampoo use conditioner for Pomeranian puppies. It is designed for their fluffy hair, so it makes it soft and pleasant to the touch.
You can not bathe dwarf spitz puppies during molting. Water treatments can ruin a dog’s coat. The outer layer of their hair at this time should remain stiff. After washing the puppy you need to wipe with a towel and blow dry. If this is not done, a fungus may appear in the coat.