There are quite a few different breeds of dogs in the world, but in this article we will talk about two decorative ones - the Yorkshire Terrier and the Toy Terrier. The peculiarity of these breeds is in a rather small physique, but still they have differences.
Dog character
The watchdog Yorkshire Terrier, whose photo is shown below, has excellent hearing. Even before the arrival of guests can hear them. Its appearance resembles a small toy animal. These are fearless, bold and inquisitive real dogs. Also, Yorkshire terriers are very fond of being in the spotlight, feeling their uniqueness and individuality.
The playful and sociable toy terrier becomes a loyal friend and the main source of positive in the family, gets along well with other friendly animals, always cheerful. This clever, unpretentious in leaving and very accurate toy terrier can live both in the city and beyond. He does not experience discomfort when he is in a limited space.
Breed history
In 19th century England, toy terriers and Yorkshire terriers became decorative breeds. They are loved by many. And this happened after they began to cross different terriers. Doggies over time have acquired a modern appearance.
The dog has a Yorkshire Terrier, the description of the breed's appearance says that its ancestors were Paisley, Clydesdale and Black-tan fellow. The features of these rocks are also characteristic of the studied ones. The last ancestor also applies to Toy Terriers.
The Yorkshire Terrier is considered an unsportsmanlike dog, while his brother is used as a hunting dog.
Puppy growth
Both breeds - the Yorkshire Terrier and the Toy Terrier - are always at birth with their mother, who feeds them with colostrum and then milk, which is the basis of dog nutrition for 2 weeks.
Over time, puppies begin to open their eyes, learn to walk, although they can sometimes stumble. For a period of 8 weeks, terriers must be weaned and accustomed to solid food. This is the time when they can adapt to a new home.
If the growth of milk teeth in toy terriers lasts up to 2 months, then in Yorkshire terriers up to 7 months. Also during this period, their ears can be straightened.
As for estrus, in both breeds it begins in the period from 5 to 9 months. If further breeding of dogs is not planned, sterilization is strongly recommended to avoid diseases such as breast or ovarian cancer.
When the Yorkshire Terrier and Toy Terrier turn one year old, they become adult dogs, so replacing puppy food with adult dog food will be required.
Most people believe that when small dogs are 8 years old, they are considered old, but this is not so. Many terriers begin to age closer to 9-10 years. Which means changes in the diet of the dog, frequent visits to the veterinarian, as well as a change in the pet's daily routine.
How to train breeds
The Yorkshire Terrier breed, the description and photo of which has already been submitted, does not require any specific training. She likes to spend her time on the street, playing games together with people, and at home she will have fun with her favorite toys or just run around the whole house.
When describing a Yorkshire Terrier dog, it should be said that she is very smart by nature. This is known in the tasks assigned to her, which she will not perform until she receives her delicacy or praise. Dogs such as the Yorkshire Terrier require respect for themselves, a large number of diverse and fun exercises. It must be introduced to other animals at an early age so that the pet does not become aggressive in the future.
A toy terrier dog, on the contrary, needs to be taught to several teams. In adolescence, it can be light workouts, which from time to time become tougher and more intense, but not too much, because the owner can get an aggressive response in their favor.
Care and beauty
Toy terriers have very short hair. Because of her, they are not on the street for a long time, often freeze. Like Yorkshire terriers, home maintenance is harder to care for. Their coat is very long and requires maximum care. You need to bathe the dog no more than twice a week. Wool is combed only when wet and using special oil. Use various moisturizing shampoos and conditioners should be no more than once a week.
If you prepare your pet for the exhibition, you need to monitor the long hair daily, if not, you can cut its hair yourself or use the services of a stylist for dogs.
Toy terriers are much lighter, it is enough to brush their hair with a medium hard brush 3-4 times a week, bathe once a month, and in rainy weather to escape with waterproof jumpsuits, since they are more vulnerable to water than Yorkshire terriers.
Dog health
Yorkshire terriers and toy terriers are very malleable to various diseases. Their musculoskeletal system is weak. Yorkshire terriers may have tears of the cruciate ligament of the knee joint, due to weak ligaments, toy terriers have problems with the hind limbs, which is why they begin to limp very much by the age of five or more.
Toy terriers should also have problems with the nervous system, which can affect not only the character and behavior of the dog, but also the malfunction of his brain due to impaired blood circulation. If you follow the proper rational nutrition of both terriers, you can avoid various problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Symptoms that will help the owner understand that something is wrong with his pet:
- The dog does not play, does not meet when they come home. For a long time lies motionless in one place.
- Refuses food.
- She has frequent diarrhea, constipation, drops of blood in her urine or feces, and vomiting.
- Runny nose, coughing.
- Profuse salivation.
- Low or high temperature.
- Cramps.
- The dog is trying to hide in a dark corner.
Having noticed these symptoms in a dog, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.
The most common problems
It is worth paying attention to the teeth in both breeds. In Yorkshire terriers, milk teeth fall out at the age of 5-7 months, if not all teeth have fallen out, then you need to see a doctor. Toothbrushing begins after all the dairy have fallen out. You need to use a special toothpaste for dogs. You can also buy a brush for babies at any pharmacy, which is then put on your finger and your teeth brush your pet. You should also give the dog chewing bone.
Toy terriers have a similar situation, from the age of 5-7 months they lose their milk teeth, but they may have problems with fangs, which on their own do not always fall out, so dental intervention will be required. In no case should you delay with removal, otherwise the dog will have the wrong bite.
It is not worth contacting such questions in the first veterinary clinic that comes across, there is a chance of getting to an inexperienced doctor and worsening the situation. It is better to seek information about doctors in various nurseries, where the breeders will prompt competent specialists.
There is another problem with teeth in small breeds - plaque (stone). This problem should also be quickly eliminated so that the dog does not remain without teeth at the age of 2 years. Diseases that were not treated on time also contribute to tooth loss, so they began to destroy them. These are such as caries and periodontal disease. To prevent stones on the teeth, the dog should be treated with a slice of tomato once a week. You can buy a special paste for dogs and liquid to remove plaque. These products are sold in specialized pet stores.
Do not neglect the care of the claws. These small dogs, due to rare walking, require regular clipping. This is done so that the dog does not have deformation of the paws or improper walking. You need to start cutting the claws from an early age, so that in the future the dog is not so scared to do it.
Life span
Yorkshire terriers, whose character is very friendly, are considered a long-lived breed due to the fact that most of their health problems are not fatal, but this can not be said about toyochki. This breed has good inclinations, thanks to which you can avoid serious illnesses and not lose a pet at an early age. However, if the problem is not noticed in time, the outcome will be disastrous.
On average, if you look at the life of both dogs, you can come to the conclusion that they have the same life expectancy - about 10-15 years.
What price
Toy terriers are more expensive than Yorkshire terriers. It depends on the level of popularity of these breeds.
There are three classes for selling puppies:
- The first of them is called a "pet class", which is considered the cheapest, since it is not allowed to breed offspring without a pedigree. Yorkshire terriers have a price for this class; photos of the breed are higher, from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles; for toy dogs, from 15,000 to 20,000 rubles.
- The next class is called the brid class, which is more expensive because animals have exhibition potential. The price for toy terriers is from 20,000-40,000 rubles., For Yorks - from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles.
- And the last class, whose name is "show class", is the most expensive because of its good pedigree (parents are champions at exhibitions). Such puppies will grow up with great potential and will receive high scores at shows. The price for toy terriers is from 40,000 to 85,000 rubles, for Yorks - from 30,000 rubles. and higher. So, choose you.
This article described and characterized the Yorkshire Terriers, as well as the toy dogs. These breeds are very similar to each other. The only thing that is very different in them is appearance and care. And so these are very smart, kind and small dogs that make friends with both parents and children.