In the first years of life, the child actively learns the world around him and adopts many new concepts. The baby cannot do in this difficult matter without the help of parents. The task of adults is to stimulate the interest of the child and encourage him in every way. If for some reason the baby does not attend kindergarten, you must do it at home. How to tell your child about the changing seasons and what games about the seasons for children will help?
It's never too early to start
Many mothers are wondering when to begin intensive childcare. In fact, there is no single answer to this question. It doesn’t happen early, you can talk about the vagaries of the weather and the time of year outside the window for both a newborn and a younger schoolchild. Age most affects the complexity of the classes and the amount of material presented. Short stories and poems about the seasons for children will be interesting to listen to and a one-year-old baby. And riddles and creative lessons are more suitable for preschoolers.
Do not miss a minute ...
You can discuss the weather outside the window at any time. Invite your son or daughter to look out the window before breakfast or look around carefully for a walk. Teach your child to pay attention to surrounding objects and build logical relationships. You can determine the temperature outside the window by the clothes of passers-by or the behavior of animals: “Look how the cat stretched under a tree, today is a very hot summer day!” or "Aunt wraps herself in a scarf and carries an umbrella, because autumn has come and it's cloudy, maybe it will rain soon." Remember that the concept of seasons for children is subjective. Try to explain the sequence of changing seasons and tie them to some memorable events, major holidays, and folk customs. Signs will help you with this.
We are preparing a presentation
You can talk about the climate in the form of a mini-lesson - presentation. Prepare visuals in advance or get ready to draw with your child. You can depict landscapes, it will turn out well if it is clear that this is the same place in different months. Older children suggest taking a picture of the view from the window or your house from the street in winter and summer together. Tell us about the special weather events for each season and compare them with a person’s activities. In winter it snows and you can skate and ski, in the summer it is warm and sunny - everyone bathes and sunbathes. Upon request, each season can be supplemented with illustrations with associations. Preschoolers are encouraged to draw such pictures on their own. Game for children "Seasons" is sure to captivate the child. Attention: do not criticize the baby if he makes some mistakes, for example, draws skis on the beach. Better ask why the picture shows exactly this, and then repeat the material again.
Additional materials
Watch what your baby plays and what information he receives from the outside. Pick up fairy tales for reading and cartoons for viewing, corresponding to the current season. Some toys also have to be seasonal - these are summer sets for sand, winter big shovels for snow and others. You can even create a packing ritual for storing such accessories with clothing. Be sure to bring your child to seasonal work - take him with you to the country, call for help to decorate the Christmas tree and watch the process of making pancakes for Shrovetide. They will help to generalize the concept and riddles of the "Seasons" for children. Russian folklore is rich in similar rhymes, it will not be difficult to choose understandable for your kid. For preschoolers and first graders, you can arrange a quiz with questions. Do not forget to devote time to creativity. Offer to do crafts from natural and household materials. Connect your imagination - the cotton will make excellent snow, and the cones and leaves will help to depict the forest and animals.
Homemade benefits
For a visual study of the seasons, you can create a thematic stand. Change information on it every season, add printed photos, drawings and crafts. An alternative is themed game clock with moving hands. Add nursery rhymes, sayings, riddles and poems. The seasons for children can be explained by the example of animal behavior - hares and squirrels change their coat color, bears and rodents hibernate. An important point - for the smallest, call only the name of the season, and for preschoolers you can make a table with the study of months. A good format in this case is a calendar. You can make it in the form of a large poster or a flip book. Be sure to leave a place for notes, invite the child to supplement the manual with copyright comments or pictures. The seasons for children are a large and voluminous topic. Encourage any interest and desire of the child to learn more. You can arrange themed home concerts or holidays for friends of the baby. Be sure to celebrate with all the rites and traditions the popular dates - celebrate the beginning of spring with Shrovetide and Easter, arrange autumn harvest holidays, do not forget about the invitation of Santa Claus for the New Year, even for the smallest.