Pregnancy is a special period in a woman's life. At this time, the fair sex should carefully consider the state of their body. The fact is that he is undergoing perestroika. The hormonal background changes, and some organs also undergo changes. Unfortunately, pregnancy is not always smooth, sometimes various pathological processes occur.
Miscarriage - what is it?
Some women have a miscarriage. What it is? A miscarriage is called spontaneous abortion by the body of pregnancy. This process occurs at short periods of gestation. Below, we will consider the reasons why this can happen in the female body, and the symptoms of a miscarriage. They will also give recommendations on how to avoid this process.
There are certain medical statistics that indicate that every fifth pregnancy ends in a miscarriage. The fact is that this can happen at the very initial stage of bearing a child. In this case, the woman may not even assume that she is pregnant. Also, she may not have any symptoms of this pathological process. What symptoms of a miscarriage exist will be discussed below.
It should be said that a miscarriage can occur even when the representative of the fair sex already knows that she is expecting a baby. In this case, the important point is the psychological and moral state of the woman. When an event such as a miscarriage occurs, the girl may become depressed, as she is already tuned in to future motherhood and was in a state of euphoria. In order to avoid such a turn of events, a number of actions should be taken that will protect the woman from a possible spontaneous abortion.
Why can this occur in the early stages of pregnancy? First of all, you should understand why a miscarriage occurs in early pregnancy in women, and determine the symptoms of a miscarriage. If we talk about medical criteria, it should be said that miscarriage is understood as spontaneous abortion by the body. Moreover, this phenomenon occurs no later than twenty weeks.
Genetic pathology of the fetus
Before we talk about what symptoms of a miscarriage can be disturbing, we will talk about the causes of its occurrence. We will consider them further. It will also be said what to do in this or that case, so that the miscarriage does not occur. So, the first reason is the genetic pathology of the fetus. There are certain statistics of geneticists, which suggests that more than half of miscarriages occur due to the fact that the fetus has disorders. Women who are preparing to become mothers should not be afraid of this criterion. Since most often such a genetic failure is completely random.
It should be said that the provocative moments are the effects of the external environment, namely: poor ecology, radiation background, viruses and so on. In this case, nature makes a selection or, in other words, gets rid of a weak generation, the so-called natural selection occurs, and symptoms of miscarriage appear in the early stages. It is worth saying that there is no way to prevent this. The fact is that, unfortunately, at present, the external environment has a huge negative impact on people's health. This is due to technological progress, environmental pollution by various emissions, poor environmental conditions, etc. It is well known that it is impossible to change the environmental impact on the human body. Therefore, it is also impossible to prevent natural selection.
Not enough hormone
The second reason for miscarriages in women is an insufficient amount of the necessary hormone in the body. As a result, symptoms of miscarriage in the early stages can be observed. This is a hormone such as progesterone. This component is necessary in order for the female body to maintain a state of pregnancy, and for the fetus to take root in the body of the future mother. There are several reasons why progesterone is not produced in sufficient quantities. It should be said that if a violation of the production of progesterone is detected, then special measures can be taken to eliminate this ailment, perhaps then the symptoms of miscarriage do not appear, and the pregnancy can be saved.
In order to raise the level of progesterone, a course of hormones is prescribed that a woman needs to drink. In addition to the lack of progesterone, another pathological situation in the female body may occur - a large number of male hormones. This indicator leads to a decrease in the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone. As you know, these hormones are necessary in order for the pregnancy to pass in the right mode.
In addition to the above, the good course of pregnancy is affected by hormones that are present in the thyroid gland and adrenal glands. In this regard, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to check these bodies without fail. It will be better and more correct if a woman makes a full examination of her body before proceeding with the conception of a child. Expectant mother needs to understand that her state of health directly affects the unborn child whom she will bear. This does not mean that if there are any pathological processes in the body or disease, then do not get pregnant. But, knowing about them in advance, you can prepare for possible difficulties or avoid them.
Immunological indicators
Immunological indicators lead to the appearance of symptoms of miscarriage in the early stages. There is such an indicator during pregnancy as a Rhesus conflict. This phenomenon occurs if the fetus has a negative Rh factor and the mother is positive. The fact is that the fetus can inherit this indicator from the father. If a situation such as rhesus conflict occurs, then the female body begins to work to reject the foreign body.
The fact is that with different indicators, the body of the expectant mother begins to think that a foreign body is developing inside it, which should be disposed of. In this case, medicine can help a woman bear a child. When pregnancy occurs, the expectant mother passes all the necessary tests, which give the attending physician complete information about her condition. Therefore, when it is discovered that the woman and the fetus have different Rhesus indicators, treatment is prescribed. It consists in the fact that the expectant mother is prescribed a course of the hormone progesterone. It is he who acts as an immunomodulator. After the course of his admission, the condition of the future mother and child is stabilized.
Infectious diseases
Another cause of miscarriage is an infectious disease. Symptoms of miscarriage in early pregnancy may occur due to the presence of infection. In the modern world there are a number of diseases that can be transmitted sexually. This type of disease can lead to a miscarriage. Such ailments include: syphilis, trichomoniasis and others. A woman should be very careful about her state of health. This must be done in advance. It is better to undergo a full examination while planning a pregnancy. It is possible that there is some disease that the woman does not know about. The fact is that some ailments go away without the manifestation of any symptoms. Therefore, a woman may not even suspect the existence of some sores.
When the first symptoms of a miscarriage appear in the early stages of pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor. It should be understood that carrying a child is a responsible event. Here comes responsibility not only for oneself, but also for a new life. Therefore, you must be extremely careful about future pregnancy. If it was not possible to undergo an examination of the body before the onset of conception, then it is necessary to do this when it became known about this condition. Symptoms of an early miscarriage before 2 weeks of gestation may not be noticed and felt by the fair sex.
Note that after conception, a woman should contact a medical institution in order to register with a specialist. If the body is infected with an infectious disease, the fetus becomes infected. In addition, infection of the membranes of the fetus occurs. If measures are not taken in time to treat the disease, spontaneous abortion by the body may occur. Therefore, when pathologies of an infectious nature are detected, the girl is prescribed the right treatment, and all measures are taken to ensure that the pregnancy proceeds in the right direction.
Weakened female body
There is another reason for a miscarriage. It lies in the fact that the female body is in a weakened state. The cause of this can be a chronic disease. It should be said that a miscarriage can occur if the expectant mother has signs such as fever or intoxication at an early date.
There is a certain list of ailments that are considered especially dangerous for the fair sex, who is in a state of pregnancy. These include: flu, rubella, hepatitis. It should also be said that even diseases such as tonsillitis or the common cold can lead to a miscarriage. Therefore, a woman should be very attentive and with special care to health. Some symptoms of an early miscarriage before 2 weeks of pregnancy may not even be noticed, taking, for example, a blood discharge just for menstruation.
Abortion
Previous abortions can also cause a miscarriage. You should be aware that such operations directly affect future pregnancy. The fact is that abortion is a great stress for the body. It must be understood that it can cause inflammatory processes that are localized in the female genital organs to develop in the female body. In addition, dysfunction may occur in the ovaries and adrenal glands. These pathological processes can lead to a woman having a miscarriage.
If there were abortions, then do not hide this information from the doctor. There are different situations in life, and an abortion could be done for different circumstances. If the doctor is aware that the woman had an abortion, he will take the necessary measures to reduce the risk of miscarriage. It should be said that it is better not to allow abortions, as their consequences can be critical. For example, an abortion can cause a woman to no longer have children and infertility.
It is also worth considering that many couples suffer from the fact that they can not conceive a child. In order to avoid an unwanted pregnancy, contraceptives should be used. Currently, there are a great many of them, so you can choose the most suitable option for yourself, which will correspond to the state of the body and not have negative consequences. If a woman does not plan to give birth to a baby, she should take care to prevent pregnancy. Do not let things drift that as a result can have the worst effect on health. Symptoms of miscarriage in the early stages (2 weeks) can be difficult to determine, since a woman may not yet know that she is pregnant.
Medicines
Certain medications can contribute to miscarriage. The fact is that some medications can get into the placenta and through it adversely affect the fetus. It is well known that pregnancy is usually divided into trimesters. In total, by the way, there are three of them. So, it is especially dangerous to take such drugs in the first trimester. It should be remembered that in this period the formation of the body systems of the unborn child occurs. Taking drugs of certain groups can lead to some kind of anomaly in the development of the fetus, which will lead to a woman having a miscarriage. Medicines that have a negative effect on the fetus include antibiotics, contraceptives, painkillers. If these drugs were used by a woman before she became pregnant, you must inform your doctor so that he can assess the risk of taking these medications for the development of the fetus.
In addition to medicines, you should take herbs with caution. For example, plants such as St. John's wort, nettle, tansy, can also lead to spontaneous abortion. The fact is that they tone the uterus. And because of this, a miscarriage can occur. Therefore, you should devote a doctor to everything, including talking about which medications and herbs are taken. It should be with special trepidation and attention to your health, you must be careful. And remember that the symptoms of a miscarriage at 2 weeks of gestation can manifest as bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen.
Stress
If a woman is stressed or begins to be very worried about something, she should tell the doctor about it. Do not be shy about your emotions. If the doctor is aware that a woman is experiencing a stressful situation, he will be able to help her - he will prescribe special drugs that will help her bring her nervous system to normal. In no case should you choose your own drugs for sedation. The body of a pregnant woman has its own characteristics. Therefore, you should consult a doctor before taking medications whose action is aimed at calming the nervous system. It will be better if they are prescribed by a specialist taking into account the characteristics of the body.
Physical exercise
When pregnancy occurs, a woman should abandon physical activity. This is about big ones. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. If a woman was engaged in sports before pregnancy, then you can not interrupt classes, but you need, of course, to reduce the level of stress on the body. Do not strain if the fair sex feels that a certain exercise can harm the body. It will be better to refuse it. It is also worth stopping hard physical labor. You should think not only about yourself, but also about the health of the unborn child. The maximum weight that a pregnant woman can lift should not exceed five kilograms. Better to give up lifting weights. If there is a need to raise them, which cannot be avoided, it is recommended to distribute the weight and be sure to give time to rest.
Injuries, hot tub and bad habits
This phenomenon is quite rare. However, if any injury has occurred, you should inform the doctor who is being monitored.
Pregnant women are not recommended to take a bath with hot water. Also, do not go to the bathhouse. Staying in the bath should not exceed a quarter of an hour, otherwise there may be problems. The occurrence of any discharge is not excluded. Recall that the symptoms of a miscarriage for a period of 2 weeks can be perceived as menstrual flow. If in doubt, it is recommended to see a doctor. After all, only a qualified specialist can determine the truly correct cause of the discharge.
Note that a woman should abandon bad habits. They can also lead to spontaneous abortion.
What signs indicate that a miscarriage has occurred?
The most common symptom of a miscarriage (photos of girls who have encountered this, are presented in the article) are pain in the lower abdomen. Another important sign is bleeding. Symptoms of a miscarriage during pregnancy are easy to determine.
If the bleeding is not strong, then saving the pregnancy is easier. But in the case when blood is secreted with clots or pieces of tissue, the chances are reduced. When a woman sees spotting during pregnancy, she should immediately contact a medical institution. Only by paying attention to the first symptoms can a miscarriage be avoided. Therefore, carefully monitor your health during the period of gestation.
Finally
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