During gestation, the female body changes completely. At the same time, global restructuring does not go completely without health consequences. One of these changes is hypercoagulation. Those who hear this term for the first time have complete bewilderment and many questions. What is it, what consequences can such a state lead to and what should be done with it? Any fears are not in vain, since future mothers are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the baby. Therefore, let's understand the danger of increased blood coagulation during pregnancy, why it occurs, and also what treatment methods exist in modern medicine.
general information
As you probably already guessed, hypercoagulation is an increased blood coagulation. During pregnancy, this pathology is quite common, so if you have been diagnosed with this, then first of all you need to calm down, because excessive excitement will only harm the baby. This condition is characterized by an increase in the protective functions of the body and the activity of the coagulation system. Hypercoagulation can develop itself for various reasons, as well as be a consequence of various diseases. To choose the right treatment program, you first need to identify the problem, so a pregnant girl needs to consult a qualified doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.
The main causes of pathology
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Too high blood viscosity can be due to many factors. On the one hand, it may seem that there is nothing wrong with this, however, this pathology poses a great threat to the health and life of the baby. As mentioned earlier, the causes of increased blood coagulation during pregnancy can be different. Among the main profiled specialists distinguish the following:
- disruption of the functioning of the coagulation system;
- severe intoxication of the body;
- diabetes;
- pulmonary edema;
- kidney dysfunction;
- long-term use of certain drugs;
- poor or irregular nutrition;
- disease of an infectious or viral etiology;
- genetic predisposition;
- fermentopathy;
- amyloid dystrophy;
- pathology of blood vessels;
- the consequences of operations.
In addition to all of the above, increased blood coagulation during pregnancy can be the result of an improper lifestyle. Therefore, it is very important that the expectant mother closely monitor her health and protect herself from any negative factors and stressful situations.
Who is at increased risk
So what do you need to know about this? Any pathology manifests itself in each person in different ways. At the same time, some are more susceptible to disease, while others, on the contrary, are less. According to medical statistics, increased blood coagulation and pressure during pregnancy are most often diagnosed in people over the age of 35. In addition, the risk of developing an ailment increases with:
- the presence of bad habits;
- problems with excess weight;
- long trips;
- the presence of miscarriages in the past;
- multiple pregnancy;
- cesarean section;
- insufficient physical exertion and little mobility;
- arterial hypertension;
- eclampsia.
To avoid various problems when bearing a fetus, it is necessary to take pregnancy planning very seriously. Before conception, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo a full examination.
Symptomatology
What should you pay attention to first of all? Like any other disease, increased blood coagulation during pregnancy is accompanied by certain clinical manifestations. Among the most characteristic symptoms are the following:
- increased fatigue with minimal physical exertion;
- headaches;
- dizziness and short-term spatial orientation disorders;
- decreased muscle tone;
- severe nausea;
- numbness of the upper limbs;
- sleep disturbance;
- a depressed state bordering on depression;
- discomfort and pain in the chest;
- burning sensation in the eyes;
- allergy to cold.
If you find at least some of the symptoms described in yourself, then you should immediately make an appointment with the doctor. Any delay can be fraught with very serious consequences.
Consequences and Complications
This aspect is worth exploring in the first place. Many expectant mothers are interested in the question of what is the danger of increased blood coagulation during pregnancy. This condition can lead to the development of many complications, among which the most serious are the following:
- hypertension;
- varicose veins;
- myocardial infarction;
- various neurological diseases;
- persistent decrease in platelet count;
- infertility;
- detachment of the placenta;
- stroke;
- development of cardiac pathologies;
- pulmonary embolism.
Surely now every woman has a question about what is dangerous for a child's increased blood coagulation during pregnancy. For the baby, this pathology also poses a great threat. It can lead to a halt in the development of the fetus and even lead to miscarriage.
What indicator of thickening is considered within normal limits
It all depends on many factors. When performing a blood test, doctors pay attention to the coagulation time of the blood, as well as the level of the following elements:
- platelets;
- prothrombin;
- D-dimer;
- VA;
- fibrinogen;
- antithrombin III.
With significant deviations of the indicators from the norm, the doctor can confirm or refute the increased blood coagulation during pregnancy. After an accurate diagnosis is made, a qualified specialist will be able to choose the most optimal and safe therapy program.
Diagnosis of the disease
How does it happen and what is its feature? In order to identify pathology in a woman preparing to become a mother, a comprehensive examination is necessary. To diagnose a pathological condition in modern medicine, the following laboratory research methods are used:
- Ultrasound
- venography;
- contrast phlebography;
- coagulogram;
- hemostasiogram.
If concomitant diseases are suspected, patients may also be prescribed computed tomography and an electrocardiogram of the heart. In order for the test results to be most accurate, the examination should be performed on an empty stomach. Also, for several days, you should stop taking any medications.
What to do?
Blood viscosity depends on many factors, but nutrition is one of the key. If you were told that you have increased blood clotting during pregnancy, what should you do first? You should start with the simplest. First of all, you need to review your daily diet. It is necessary to completely exclude fried, fatty and spicy dishes, as well as potatoes, bananas, soda and any alcoholic beverages from it. Instead, it is best to try to eat as many fresh fruits and vegetables as possible. Doctors recommend the following:
- wild strawberries;
- viburnum;
- black currant;
- sea buckthorn;
- oranges
- lemons;
- a pineapple;
- Garnet;
- dried apricots;
- Tomatoes
- beet;
- mushrooms;
- ginger;
- bell pepper;
- dark chocolate;
- garlic and onions.
It is also very important to monitor your water balance. Every day you should drink plenty of fluids. Ordinary water can be replaced with birch sap, which contains many vitamins and minerals.
The main methods of therapy
Let's look at them in more detail. Treatment of increased blood coagulation during pregnancy should be started as soon as possible, since this condition poses a great danger to the health and life of the expectant mother and her baby. The treatment program is selected by a qualified specialist depending on the clinical picture and the state of health of the woman. In most cases, medication is prescribed based on the use of anticoagulants that contribute to blood thinning. With thrombosis, warm compresses are very effective. In addition, a person must completely reconsider his lifestyle. Recommended:
- eat quality and balanced;
- refuse to use tobacco and alcohol products;
- drink at least 2 liters of water every day;
- do exercises and try not to sit idle for a long time;
- cook without salt.
All these measures will increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the likelihood of developing hypercoagulation, so they can also be adhered to in order to prevent the disease.
Poor blood coagulability
This condition is also often found in women bearing a child under their hearts. As a rule, it is associated with impaired functioning of the immune system. This is a completely normal condition, since the body intentionally suppresses protective functions so that fetal rejection does not occur. However, if the coagulation index drops below normal, then this can be very dangerous. Such a condition can provoke a miscarriage and cause the development of many serious complications and diseases in both the mother and her unborn child.
How to increase blood coagulation during pregnancy? At home, you can’t cope with the pathology on your own, since complex treatment with the use of certain medications is required here, which must be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor so that he can make the necessary changes to the treatment program in a timely manner. However, you can alleviate the condition if you make some adjustments to your diet. There are certain products that increase blood coagulation during pregnancy. These include:
- potatoes;
- bananas
- buckwheat;
- White bread;
- legumes;
- mango;
- nuts
- liver.
You should also reduce your fluid intake. However, you should not stop completely drinking, as this can lead to dehydration, which is very dangerous for health and life.
What do patients say about hypercoagulation?
Pregnancy with increased blood coagulation is very dangerous. Patient reviews about this pathology claim that it greatly complicates the process of bearing the fetus and subsequent childbirth, and also often leads to various problems. Fortunately, modern medicine is well developed, and if you go to the doctor in time and begin treatment, then there will be no danger to mom and baby.
With increased coagulation, the transition to the right lifestyle and good nutrition helps well. Eating the foods listed above, you can not only ease your well-being and reduce the intensity and severity of clinical manifestations, but also defeat the pathology without taking any medications. But in a neglected form, medical treatment is required, so it is best to consult with a specialist first.
Conclusion
Pregnant women should be more careful about themselves, as they are much more susceptible to various diseases. Than any other person. If there are first suspicions of increased blood viscosity or any other pathology, you should not self-medicate, because, as practice shows, it does not lead to anything good. Immediately seek help from a professional who will conduct an examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In this case, nothing will threaten you, and you will be able to normally endure and give birth to a healthy baby. Stay always healthy and may you and your family always be fine.