The starting point of our discussion should be the thesis that all the data that the file contains is a certain logical structure. It serves as the basis for software, with the help of which each specific file is processed. The organization of the file system, allows, for example, to correctly display information on the display, provides options for selection, correction. This is achieved by the fact that each element of such a system is a unique sequence of codes that separates it from another element. Saving and maintaining in steady state the structure of the system is provided either by the corresponding application or by the file system itself.
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