What is the danger of flu during pregnancy? How to treat it? Influenza virus is most dangerous for its complications on the body of the mother and child. A rare pregnancy does without this common disease. It is necessary to provide bed rest, wet cleaning and the influx of fresh air into the room.
Self-medication is dangerous in any trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, with the first symptoms of the disease, you must consult a doctor. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, light forms of hardening will help prevent the disease, and relieve serious complications.
Flu symptoms
Influenza is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by the flu virus. It spreads by airborne droplets. If a person has the flu, sneezing and coughing will transmit the infection further. So the flu virus gets to healthy people. In the body, it spreads with the flow of blood, destroys the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
Symptoms of the flu include:
- joint aches;
- fear of light;
- fever;
- sore throat, cough;
- runny nose.
Sweating in a state of flu is replaced by chills. This is due to the fact that body temperature decreases. Then the person sweats. After some time, this condition is replaced by chills. This means that the temperature rises again (sometimes up to 40 ° C).
First, you need to diagnose correctly flu during pregnancy. "How to treat him?" - This is a question that needs to be addressed in the second place. Symptoms of influenza are similar to some other viral diseases. You should consult a doctor for the correct diagnosis, do not self-medicate.
The consequences of influenza during pregnancy
Many different complications may cause flu during pregnancy. How to treat it? Would it hurt the baby?
Influenza virus can adversely affect the condition of a pregnant woman, affect the development of the fetus. The threat of miscarriage, premature birth - these are complications after an infectious disease.
- The virus adversely affects the cardiovascular system. May trigger heart failure.
- Cause complications, such as pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis.
- Influenza contributes to the complication of chronic diseases (gastritis, asthma), leads to metabolic disorders.
After the disease, immunity decreases, resistance to various bacterial infections (pneumococcal, staphylococcal, hemophilic).
Influenza during pregnancy in the first trimester. How to treat
Flu is especially dangerous in the early stages of pregnancy, up to 12 weeks. A virus with blood flow can infect a fetus. Unfortunately, no doctor will be able to say exactly how it will affect the development of the child flu during pregnancy. In the first trimester reviews of ill women and doctors are inclined to believe that the consequences in each case may be different.
There is an assumption that especially influenza affects the central nervous system, affects the nerve cells of the fetus. You should know that the mother's body produces antibodies and is able to protect the embryo from the virus.
Of great danger are the consequences in the form of fetal death. At 2-3 months of pregnancy, embryo organs are formed. Defects in their development can bring flu during pregnancy in the first trimester. What to treat his?
In the first 12 weeks, medication should not be taken. They can adversely affect the development of the baby. Be sure to observe bed rest at the beginning of the disease, limit the intake of salted foods. Only in case of high temperature (from 38.5 ° C) should take medications with paracetamol (for example, "Ibuprofen").
Flu during pregnancy. Second trimester
You should know that during pregnancy there is a natural decrease in immunity. This is due to the fact that the cells of the child are perceived by the mother's body as foreign. Only in this case, the woman will be able to bear the baby.
The disease promotes fetal hypoxia. It can harm the placenta, lead to oligohydramnios, outflow of amniotic fluid ahead of schedule. The threat of miscarriage is the flu during pregnancy in the second trimester. Treatment From 12 to 24 weeks, it is better to start with decoctions of rosehips, chamomiles. Drink fruit drinks, dried fruit compotes. Try to maximize the use of folk remedies.
It is necessary during the illness to be in a well-ventilated room, with a room temperature not exceeding 23 ° C. Reduce activity, rest more. Limit food intake with reduced appetite.
In general, the influenza virus affects the birth process itself. After the disease, the risk of blood loss, weakening of labor is increased.
Influenza in pregnancy in the third trimester. How to treat
From 24 weeks, the mother's body becomes most susceptible to the influenza virus. Decreased immunity, susceptibility to infectious diseases contribute to complications during illness.
You need to try to protect yourself from large crowds, especially during epidemics of influenza. The incubation period can last from several hours to several days.
Possible intrauterine infection of the fetus, the development of hypoxia may form flu during pregnancy in the third trimester. Treatment should start at the first symptoms. Be sure to call a doctor at home, follow all his recommendations.
If happened flu during pregnancy in the third trimester, what to treat? Preference should be given to folk methods. Minimize medication.
Medicines
You should not prescribe yourself antiviral drugs. At high temperature, obvious muscle pain, take Paracetamol. In some cases, doctors are allowed to take acetylsalicylic acid. You should drink antipyretic drugs a day no more than 4 times.
In no case do not take antibiotics, painkillers. This should be done only on the recommendation of a doctor, when the state of health causes serious concern. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should not be taken.
It is allowed to gargle with a solution of Furatsilin or baking soda. You can add to the treatment of herbal medicine for better expectoration.
In case of profuse rhinitis, use vasoconstrictor drugs. It must be remembered that it is recommended to bury them no more than 3 days. In the mild case, it is better to limit yourself to washing the nose with saline.
Indications for hospitalization
- Lack of quality home care, good conditions.
- Complication of chronic diseases (cardiovascular, pyelonephritis, tonsillitis).
- The appearance of complications of influenza (pneumonia, damage to the nervous system).
Folk remedies
Even folk remedies during pregnancy are best used after consulting a doctor. Possible complications, the defeat of the fetus carries the flu during pregnancy. What to treat his?
Tea with raspberries, honey, lemon can be taken throughout pregnancy. Stewed cranberries and cranberries will help lower the temperature, remove toxins from the body.
Rinses with calendula, eucalyptus, sage are recommended for sore throats. Radish juice with honey and boiled dates with boiled milk will save you from cough. Soda inhalation will help with a dry cough. For sputum discharge, prefer steam inhalation with herbs - chamomile, St. John's wort, oregano, lavender, eucalyptus. Inhaling fumes, covered with a towel, is not recommended at high temperature.
Phytosolutions from carrot juice, apple with the addition of a few drops of fir oil are suitable in the nose. Aloe juice, beets can be dripped every 2-3 hours.
As a general strengthening agent, you can take ginger tea. Grate ginger root (with a teaspoon), pour 2 cups of boiling water over it. To taste, add honey, lemon juice.
Keeping your feet in hot water during pregnancy is not recommended. Only a warm bath for the lower extremities is permissible.
Flu prevention
Influenza virus vaccination is safe for mother and baby. Contraindications for her are the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, individual intolerance, an allergy to the drug.
The absence of stress, hypothermia is also included in the prevention of influenza. Proper nutrition, restful sleep, taking vitamin preparations. Essential oils for aromatherapy should be used. To rinse a mouth mixed with water tincture of eucalyptus, calendula. Wear a gauze bandage during an influenza epidemic. Iron it periodically, wash it.
Useful Tips
- Do not walk in rainy weather or in strong winds.
- Regularly ventilate the apartment, do wet cleaning.
- Dress according to the weather, lubricate the nose with oxolinic ointment.
- Take vitamin teas (within reasonable limits).
- Avoid people with flu.
- Fold onion sliced onion, garlic.