Windows Shell is the outer core layer of the operating system. With its help, the user gets access to the services, files and computing capabilities of the computer. Through the Windows shell, applications start and stop, monitoring and batch processing are carried out. How to manage Shell, where and what commands to enter for this, read on.
GUI Shell and Classic Shell
An operating system shell consists of a set of programs that provide a user interface. Elements of the Shell operating shell include the Start menu, taskbar, desktop, various functions for managing files and Flip 3D.
. Windows Shell (GUI) (TUI) . GUI – Windows. , , , .
Windows 8.0, «» . , , , , Classic Shell Windows 10.
, «» «». , Windows 7.
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. . Classic Shell Windows 10, 8, 7 :
- Classic Explorer. File Explorer.
- Classic Start Menu. «» .
- Classic IE9. Internet Explorer.
Classic Shell, , «» . , , .bmp .png.
. . , , . TUI , .
Windows Shell, , . Windows . – cmd.exe, , – PowerShell.
MS-DOS. - . . - .
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CMD
. . Command Shell Windows XP, «» «» cmd.exe. Win + R.
cmd 280, . , , help «». . , .
Assoc
. , PDF- Foxit, « » .doc. , . , .txt .css .docs. Assoc .
Cipher
NTFS. Windows Shell, . , .
NTFS- Cipher. Windows Shell cipher /W:. /W .
Shutdown
Windows 8 . Shell Windows 7 . Shutdown:
- shutdown –s ;
- shutdown –r ;
- shutdown –t 30 , ;
- shutdown –f .
. S stop, r reload, t – time.
System File Checker
SFC . «» . BSOD – « ».
- sfc /scannow – ;
- /scanonce – ;
- /scanboot – , Windows Shell sfc Revert;
- /verifyonly – ;
. « » « ».
DriverQuery
The last utility that every conscious user should be able to work with is DriverQuery. It generates a list of drivers. If you add the parameter v at the end, the program will show all the additional information. Using DriverQuery, you can find missing or requiring driver reinstallations. It is possible to monitor remote drivers by entering the appropriate IP address.