Pregnancy is an important time in the life of every woman. For the entire period of expectation of the baby, the expectant mother stops having her period. It is after a delay in menstruation that a woman runs for a pregnancy test. But sometimes a potential woman in labor learns about her interesting position only on the chair of a gynecologist. In some cases, the periods for the expectant mother come on time, and their cycle does not change. Doctors confirm that sometimes this occurs. Can menstruation go through the fetus? Yes, but a woman should immediately consult a gynecologist.
Why do menstruation stop going during pregnancy?
While waiting for the baby, the woman begins to increase progesterone levels. This hormone plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy. It is progesterone that can cause or stop menstruation. After the fertilization of the egg, the hormone level rises, so the menstruation ceases to go.
During pregnancy, the internal mucous membrane of the uterus ceases to be updated. This is due to the successful implantation and further development of the embryo. Menstruation occurs due to exfoliation of the uterine mucosa - the endometrium. During menstruation, he, together with blood, is excreted through the genital tract.
Due to the lack of renewal of the endometrium and an increase in the level of progesterone, menstruation in a pregnant woman stops. Can menstruation go through the fetus? In some cases this happens.
Causes
Gynecologists allow the onset of menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy. There are several reasons why menstruation through the fetus is possible. The test will show pregnancy, but menstruation will not stop under the following conditions:
- insufficient production of progesterone;
- cystic drift;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- incorrect attachment of the egg;
- hyperandrogenism;
- ablution of the fetus;
- bleeding during embryo implantation;
- infectious diseases.
Gynecologists claim that fertilization usually occurs before the 17th day of the cycle, with a duration of up to 28 days. It turns out that in this case, 11 days are left before menstruation, and implantation of the embryo occurs only on the 14th. Due to the mismatch of the time frame, it may happen that a woman begins menstruation, and conception has already occurred.
Inadequate Progesterone Production
The level of this hormone is very important for the expectant mother, he is responsible for maintaining the pregnancy. With a lack of progesterone in a woman, the following symptoms occur:
- spotting from the genital tract;
- drawing pains in the lower abdomen;
- irritability;
- weight gain;
- breast swelling;
- fatigue.
Discharge from the genital tract, many women take for signs of menstruation through the fetus. But a decrease in progesterone during the period of bearing a child is very dangerous, because it is also called the hormone of pregnancy. Up to 16 weeks, the corpus luteum is responsible for its production, and after this period - the placenta, connecting the mother and child. If the pregnancy goes well, then the level of progesterone will regularly increase. Otherwise, bleeding may begin, after which a miscarriage will occur.
Bubble drift
If a woman has symptoms of menstruation through the fetus, then in some cases it can be very dangerous. Sometimes spotting from the vagina is a symptom of cystic drift. With this pathology, the villi of the outer shell of the embryo mutate. In a woman with cystic drift, the following symptoms are observed:
- genital bleeding;
- rapid increase in uterus in size;
- nausea, vomiting;
- exhaustion;
- liver failure;
- preeclampsia;
- eclampsia.
Pathology causes the death of the embryo in early pregnancy. Therefore, by palpation or ultrasound, the ovum is not detected. The devices cannot fix the baby's heartbeat or its movement. But if a woman does a pregnancy test, then he will show a positive result. Some patients may develop cysts due to pathology. Sometimes cystic skidding leads to the formation of cancerous tumors, giving metastases to the genitals of women.
Ectopic pregnancy
With this pathology, the embryo is implanted in an inappropriate place for this. Due to the fact that no processes occur in the uterus, menstruation through the fetus can occur. How to determine that pregnancy is pathological? A woman needs to undergo an ultrasound scan. With an ectopic pregnancy, the following symptoms are observed:
- spotting from the genital tract;
- menstrual irregularities;
- breast enlargement in size;
- toxicosis;
- drawing pains in the lower abdomen.
Such a pregnancy is pathological and threatens the health of the mother. The doctor prescribes an operation in which the fetal egg is removed. It is impossible to save a child in this situation. Often during a woman’s operation, part of the reproductive organs is removed. After treatment, you can plan a new pregnancy only after consultation with a gynecologist.
Incorrect egg attachment
Menstruation during pregnancy through the fetus is often associated with various pathologies. In the early stages, bleeding from the genital tract may begin due to improper attachment of the fertilized egg. The following diseases can become the cause of this pathology:
- chronic inflammation in the pelvis;
- thinning of the uterine walls;
- adhesions in the pelvis.
A fertilized egg can fully attach only to healthy areas of the uterus. Usually, with the above diseases, they are located closer to its lower part, in the neck region. Because of this, the future mother may have a low location of the placenta and her diligence. Incorrect attachment of the egg is often accompanied by spotting, which a woman can take for menstruation through the fetus.
Hyperandrogenism
If the menstruation has passed through the fetus, then the cause may be a hormonal disorder. It is very dangerous, especially in the early stages of gestation. Sometimes, due to an improper balance of hormones, a woman is unable to maintain a pregnancy, and it is interrupted for natural reasons. The patient may experience the following symptoms:
- spotting from the genital tract;
- drawing pains in the lumbar region;
- the disappearance of toxicosis;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- a decrease in breast enlargement due to pregnancy.
If a woman does not start treatment, then hormonal imbalance will lead to a miscarriage. But with timely access to a doctor, pregnancy is almost always possible to maintain. Treatment of hyperandrogenism gives a chance for the safe bearing and birth of a healthy baby.
Washing the fetus
Delayed menstruation is one of the main signs of pregnancy, but sometimes in the early stages the woman’s cycle does not stop. Doctors call this condition the washing of the unborn child. How do menstruation go through the fetus? Usually they are no different from regular menstruation. This is not a pathology, menstruation during pregnancy is diagnosed in every 5 women.
If, while maintaining the menstrual cycle, signs of early toxicosis appear, then this is an occasion to do a pregnancy test. If it turned out to be positive, then the woman should hurry to the doctor, since menstruation through the fetus in some cases can be dangerous.
Bleeding during embryo implantation
It can develop at the time of the introduction of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus. Most women do not notice this point, but some of them may experience slight bleeding. Usually it lasts several hours, in exceptional cases - several days. Implantation spotting from the vagina is the first sign of pregnancy. They begin even before the tests confirm the interesting position of the woman.
But it is important not to confuse spotting during implantation of the embryo with any pathology. Therefore, a woman is better to be safe and make an appointment with a doctor. The doctor will prescribe tests and examinations with which you can accurately determine the presence or absence of pregnancy.
Diagnostics
Most of the ailments that cause bloody discharge in pregnant women are very dangerous. Some diseases always lead to miscarriage, while others cause intrauterine death of the fetus only in exceptional cases. Therefore, with the appearance of bloody discharge, similar to regular menstruation, it is better for a pregnant woman to see a doctor.
The task of the doctor is to establish the presence or absence of pregnancy in the patient. The best way to do this is through a blood test. The gynecologist will be able to determine the pregnant woman or not by the level of hCG. Only after this, the doctor establishes the cause of menstruation through the fetus and prescribes treatment. Therapy is selected individually, since too many diseases can lead to the arrival of menstruation during pregnancy.
Treatment
First of all, the patient will need to begin to lead a healthy lifestyle, which will exclude any physical activity. Sometimes a gynecologist can recommend bed rest and even hospitalization. If the cause of menstruation during pregnancy was an early detachment of the placenta or a woman had a decrease in the level of the hormone progesterone, then the patient will be prescribed the drugs Dufaston and Utrozhestan.
With severe bleeding from the genital tract, the doctor prescribes Dicinon. If the threat of miscarriage is very serious, then the patient is recommended progesterone in injections. In case of doubt in the good condition of the fetus, the gynecologist can prescribe to the woman preparations to maintain his vital activity: folic acid, vitamin E, Actovegin. The patient is recommended to establish nutrition and lie more time, this will help maintain pregnancy.
Prevention
Menstruation through the fetus can begin in any woman. To prevent this phenomenon, a pregnant woman should visit a gynecologist in a timely manner and follow all his recommendations. It is important for a woman to establish a daily regimen. If the pregnant woman works, then she should ask the boss to transfer her to light work.
Expectant mother needs more rest. In her free time, she can walk in the fresh air at a leisurely pace. It is important not to overstrain your nervous system. If nevertheless it was not possible to avoid spotting during pregnancy, then you need to see a doctor.
Possible complications
A pregnant woman should monitor her state of health. Any changes in well-being are an occasion for consultation with a doctor. Even if spotting from the vagina does not cause concern, they can lead to complications:
- the development of sepsis;
- fetal death of the fetus;
- spontaneous abortion;
- the development of hemorrhagic shock.
Most often, bleeding during pregnancy is dangerous, so a woman should be careful. Even with meager and irregular discharge, reminiscent of menstruation, it is advisable to visit a doctor. The doctor will examine the pregnant woman and prescribe treatment if necessary. Inaction in this situation can lead to spontaneous miscarriage.