Young parents have to hear about the development of fine motor skills and muscles of the hand from the moment a child is born. Newborns are offered special toys that provide a variety of tactile sensations, and closer to the first year of life, you must definitely draw and sculpt - this is what early development specialists say. So it turns out that, following all the recommendations, we are preparing a hand for the letter from birth? But how to deal with the child correctly immediately before school?
The development of fine motor skills
To train the muscles of the hands should not only so that the handwriting is smooth and beautiful. If you do not devote enough time to such activities, it will be very difficult for a child to learn to write, to hold a pen or pencil correctly. You can develop fine motor skills with the help of any creative activities. With their help, we prepare the hand for writing from a very young age. You can draw with any colors, using fingers, brushes or stamps, sculpt from clay, clay and salt dough, make applications. Encourage your child’s interest in any kind of creativity, offer games with small figures, sort cereals together, try stringing beads on a fishing line or sewing on buttons.
Preparing a hand for writing: how to hold a pen?
Preparing for school is not possible without inculcating the child with proper writing skills. Get the right pens - the simplest ballpoints in a standard size, with removable caps and no snaps. It is better if the ink is thin enough and the ink is blue or purple. The handle should be closer to the tip of the middle finger and stick to the thumb and forefinger. Avoid excessive muscle tension. The simplest exercises from the “prepare your hand for writing” category are to try to draw lines and draw simple shapes on a piece of paper. When writing, the hand rests on the extreme joint of the little finger. Follow the pressure, show the child with pencils of any softness that you can draw with varying degrees of effort.
Entertaining drawing
In any training, the practical part is of great importance. You can teach your child to hold a pen or pencil easily and quickly, if you regularly give him the opportunity to draw. And let at first it will be just scribbles and curved lines, the main thing is to regularly try to leave traces on paper. Useful types of drawing - contour painting and hatching. They are often even included in serious courses of general development and art education, from the category “Preparing the hand for writing (6-7 years)”.
Another useful exercise is sketching. To get started, draw a simple figure or picture and ask the child to repeat it. Over time, you can try to draw some forms and images from nature, showing objects and compositions from them. It is useful for the development of the muscles of the arm to circle the image. For maximum effectiveness, drawing exercises can be combined with gymnastics for fingers and hands.
What are the prescriptions for?
Learning to write begins with special exercises. Today, on sale you can find a huge number of workbooks. These manuals will help your child learn how to display letters and numbers. All of us, parents, are preparing the child’s hand for writing with the help of various finger games and creative activities. However, you cannot do without prescriptions, and which is especially convenient, they are produced today for children of all ages. As soon as the child shows interest in drawing, you can try to buy a workbook for the smallest. The tasks in it will be simple - circle a curved line, draw a geometric figure along the contour. Many children like these classes, and they are happy to try to circle, paint over, draw on the dots every day.
By learning to draw different lines and simple shapes evenly and accurately, the child will not experience difficulties in remembering the shape and appearance of letters in the future. Another interesting lesson can be described as an exercise "preparing your hand for writing in the cells." Take a regular notebook in a cage and try to draw various drawings using the standard ruler. Ask your child to repeat after you or come up with your own patterns and pictures. It’s not only interesting and fun to study with such homemade words, but also more useful than with a typography. Freehand drawing allows you to not only train your hand, but also to develop thinking.