Speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years) at home. Speech therapist with children 2-3 years old

When the child does not speak at 2-3 years old, the parents panic. It seems to them that if the neighboring children speak very well, then their baby lags behind in development. However, it is not. Speech therapists claim that each child is individual. Non-speaking children can be practiced at home. In this article you can familiarize yourself with exercises, tips and tricks that will help interest the child. You will learn why speech therapy classes for children are needed. 2-3 years - the age of interest in everything and curiosity. Therefore, you will not have problems.

Speech therapy classes at home

Each child is individual. One starts talking early, the other late. Of course, all parents worry when their little one at 2 years old does not want to speak at all, but only points with his finger. To prevent such incidents, you need to regularly conduct speech therapy sessions with the kids.

First of all, the child needs regular communication. To make it interesting for him to spend time with adults, he needs to interest the baby. Then speech therapy classes for children will be useful . 2-3 years is the age when a child should be able to speak at least individual words. If this does not happen, then pay maximum attention to the exercises.

Most often, activities with children are based on imitation. Kids are trying to copy others. These are actions, words, gestures, facial expressions, etc. A 2-3-year-old child is restless and does not know how to concentrate, so it is best to deal with him when he wants to. First of all, parents need to achieve emotional contact with the child. When this happens, you can safely deal with the baby, play or just chat.

Warm up: finger games

Few people believe that fine motor skills develop speech. However, this is scientifically proven. Therefore, try to pay attention to finger games. Here are a few examples:

1. Fold your thumb and forefinger together. The rest, let them be raised and spread out. Show the children of this cockerel, saying: "Our Petya-Cockerel, a golden scallop, went to the bazaar and bought one boot."
2. Close your thumb and forefinger and tap them on the table. At this time, say: “Here the chicken came and found a grain, she herself didn’t eat, but she carried it to the children.”
3. Close the thumb with the two middle ones, and the little finger and index finger just bend slightly, saying: “The mouse chews on the dryer, the cat came, the mouse crawled out into the hole”.
4. Bend the phalanges in different directions, saying: “Our fingers are very friendly, everyone needs them. We must count the brothers, on one hand there are five of them. On the second one there are no less, they are all good, because my fingers are. ”

Finger gymnastics is a warm-up that every child needs in order to interest him in a further lesson. After all, speech therapy classes for children require perseverance. 2-3 years is the age of fidgets. Therefore, we will first interest the baby, and then we will begin the exercise.

Articulation gymnastics

Before conducting speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old at home, it is necessary to develop the muscles of the tongue. For this, articulation gymnastics is needed . It is advisable to spend it with the baby in front of the mirror:

• Let the child imagine that the tongue is a brush. His mouth should be slightly open. The tongue needs to be carried out along the palate towards the throat and back to the teeth.
• Exercise "Tongue on a swing." With this mouth open wide. The tongue at this time lies under the lower teeth. Then lift its tip under the upper teeth. This exercise must be done at least four times.
• "Tasty jam." The tongue must first lick the upper lips, then go to the lower. Perform the exercise 5 times.
• Brush your teeth. Open your mouth wide. Run your tongue first on the lower teeth, then on the upper. Do this exercise 4-5 times.

So pass speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years) at home. However, the child will be fun and interesting only when you play with the baby in the game, and not force him.

Onomatopoeia: who sounds? What is knocking?

When you have successfully completed finger and articulation gymnastics, you can begin to study sounds or syllables. To do this, you need to imitate the sounds of animals or objects with your child. Say the following phrases with your baby:

1. "Our frog in the swamp is the head, sits on the sand and says:" Kwa-kwa. "
2. "The cockerel was afraid to fall into the river and shouted:" Ku-ka-re-ku. "
3. "My bell rings all day long" ding ding. "
4. “A bunny carrots gnaws appetizingly and makes a little noise:“ Hrum-hrum ”.”
5. "The rain says," Cap-cap. " You need to take an umbrella with you. ”
6. “The horse runs merrily and bangs its hooves. This is not a boot for you, but the sound of a tsok-tsok-tsok sound. ”
7. "The pig says:" Oink-oink, I'll give you a candy. "
8. "The clock about time gives us a sign and they sound" tick-tock. "
9. "The engine travels around the world and repeats:" Tu-tu, I'm going. "
10. “Anya got lost in the woods and called her friends:“ Au-au. ””

Speech therapy classes for children (2-3 years) at home are very useful and exciting. In the game form, you and the baby will be able to achieve great success.

Logo rhythm

Such classes help kids not only learn speech, but also replenish vocabulary. Logopedic rhythm develops in a child motility, speech, thinking, memory, attention. Exercises are given to children from two years old. When the baby speaks poorly, let him repeat only what he remembered. If he does not speak at all, then the adult sings, and the child develops hearing at this time and the speech reserve is replenished.

Speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old are interesting and fascinating. When you start to sing and perform the exercise, the child will become interested, and he will involuntarily begin to repeat after you. There are some exciting games:

• "To walk". You need to read the verse aloud, under which the baby repeats certain movements:

Our legs (reaching palms to the legs)

step along the path (claps his knees on the knees).

On bumps, but on bumps (moves by slow steps)

cross all the flowers (raises his legs high).

• Game "Weather". The child sits on a high chair and listens to slow music. When you say: “It’s raining,” he claps his hands on his knees in rhythm. Hearing the words: "Lightning appeared," the baby rings the bell. When you said: “Thunder is booming,” the child stomps his feet loudly. At the word "silence," the baby falls silent and sits without moving for a minute.
• Exercise, saying: “First, raise the handles one-two-three, then lower our handles. We’ll stomp our feet, clap our hands, jump, run, we’ll complete the exercises. And we will again walk quietly. "

These are interesting speech therapy classes for children 2-3 years old. Exercises should be carried out only with musical accompaniment. Then the child will really like these classes, and he will delight you with his successes.

Hearing Games

These activities are necessary in order for the child to develop hearing. Children must identify sounds. It can be the sound of rain, thunder, a dog barking or a cat purring, etc. Speech therapy sessions with non-speaking children 2-3 years old should take place as usual. Remember, this is not a pathology, but most likely laziness, which must be overcome with the help of fascinating exercises.

Let the baby listen to 2 sounds, such as a baby crying and a working vacuum cleaner. Let the little one determine who or what is making the sound. When tasks are already easy for him, you can complicate the exercise. Let the baby listen to 3 different sounds, and then 4. If he is in no hurry to say, then help him and do not scold the baby.

Poems for the development of speech

Speech therapist classes for children 2-3 years old can be carried out by parents at home. If you exercise with your baby daily, then he will begin to speak faster than you expect.

Poems are an integral part of speech development. It is important that a simple rhyme is present, then it will be more interesting for the child to engage in:

1. “There was a little fight in the river. Two crayfish didn’t share something. ”
2. "Our sweet turtle always hides in the shell of fear."
3. “The carcasses, carcasses, jumping bunny at the edge. He was tired and sat down and ate a carrot. ”

Poems for children 2-3 years old are offered very small so that the child can easily remember them. When you see that the baby begins to completely tell the little poems, then you can complicate the task.

Pure words

They are also necessary for the development of the baby's speech. Pure sayings, like poems, should be short and easy to remember:

• "Oh-oh-oh - our cat is not so bad."
• "Uh-uh-uh - our cock shouted."
• "Ah-ah-ah-we stand on our feet."
• “Sha-sha-sha - my mom’s delicious noodles.”
• "Shu-shu-shu - I'll ask Daddy."
• "Shi-shi-shi - how the reeds rustled."

You can come up with such pure words yourself. It all depends on what letters the kid does not pronounce.

Speech Therapist Tips

Currently, very often you can meet non-speaking children aged 2-3 years. This does not mean that the child has speech problems. Speech therapists say that up to three years, you should not worry. However, speech therapy classes for children will not interfere. 2-3 years is an inquisitive age, so kids will be happy to exercise if they are interested.

The first few lessons should be no more than 3 minutes. Then you can gradually increase the time. It is important that the baby likes it. If you see that the child is tired and does not want to do, do not force. Postpone exercises until the baby has a mood for classes.

Better to do a little daily. Then the baby develops skills, habits and memory. Do not scold him for incorrect movements and pronunciation. Remember, your little one is just learning. Do not discourage him from practicing. After all, if you scold and punish, then nothing good will come of it.

Conclusion

In the article we met with several types of games. They perfectly contribute to the development of speech. From this we can conclude that the exercises are simple. Therefore, a speech therapist with children 2-3 years old can be given to mom at home. The main thing is to adhere to the recommendations of specialists.

Thanks to the above games, you will well replenish the child’s vocabulary, help you think logically, imagine and fantasize. Children improve their memory, they become more assiduous and begin to speak faster: first, some sounds, then syllables. Many kids with the help of such games spoke immediately not in words, but in sentences. Therefore, do not worry about the speech of your crumbs. Daily activities will help you and your baby achieve great success.