One of the crucial moments in the life of any girl is the period of pregnancy. Especially our ladies do not forget how they moved and lived, in general, during pregnancy, if she passed without any kind of complications. Well, in order for everything to go just that way, a woman is simply obliged to constantly visit doctors, because something can still go wrong. Pregnant women very often have to take various tests, the level of glucose in the blood is one of the most important. What is the norm of blood sugar during pregnancy?
Pregnant Blood Sugar
All doctors unanimously argue that during pregnancy under no circumstances should sugar be exceeded. This is especially important for those girls whose body is prone to develop a terrible disease - diabetes. It is during the period of bearing the baby that the probability of getting sick is simply maximized. Experts call this type of diabetes gestational - a disease that occurs during the period of the situation, which most often disappears after delivery. The norm of blood sugar during pregnancy must be observed by the mother - this is not a joke!
Disease factors
First of all, this is heredity, in second place is the fullness of the expectant mother, there are also various kinds of metabolic changes in the body, the so-called pathology of the islets of Langerhans, or excessively increased consumption of food with a huge amount of carbohydrates. In fact, it cannot be argued that glucose is in the blood just like that. It has its own biological role: it provides nutrition to all the nerve cells of the body. Sugar is a rich source of energy for a person, especially a pregnant woman. Due to the various additional stresses on the body, which include the period of gestation, the future mother’s pancreas does not work for one person, but for two, because of which it specifically produces a doubly increased portion of insulin. It is because of this that the risk of getting terrible diabetes is very high.
Analysis
A pregnant woman can only help a doctor who has given a referral for analysis, the result of which will show whether the blood sugar norm is exceeded during pregnancy or not. Long ago, doctors determined this norm, now everything is under the control of the best specialists. What is blood sugar? The norm in women during pregnancy?
Generally accepted standards for glucose (sugar) in the blood during pregnancy
Many people believe that the glucose norm in the blood depends primarily on the person’s age, body structure and everything else, but this is far from true. Blood sugar standards do not depend on anything - it's just an indicator of the concentration of carbohydrates venous (blood from a vein) or capillary (blood from a fingerlobe). In an ordinary person (if you take a blood test from a fingerlobe), the norm varies from 3.5 to 5.5 mmol / L. When taking the analysis from the peripheral vein of a pregnant woman, the maximum concentration of blood sugar norm is up to 6.1 mmol / l. Analyzes of this kind are always taken on an empty stomach. A blood test for sugar during pregnancy - the norm will be slightly different.
Pathology
Doctors say that if, according to the results of a blood test for glucose concentration, the indicator ranges from 5.5 mmol / L to about 6.1 mmol / L (when performing an analysis on an empty stomach), the likelihood of a subsequently pathological condition is very high. If a person’s blood glucose exceeds 6.1 mmol / L (fasting analysis only), this person, unfortunately) has a disease such as diabetes. A few years ago, in order to make an unambiguous diagnosis, the main condition was the patient to undergo a special stress test that determines the “tolerance” to sugar. Now it’s enough to go through the analysis twice at different times and on different days, and if both times there is more glucose in the blood than necessary, the diagnosis is made - diabetes. The situation with girls carrying children is no different: the norm of blood sugar during pregnancy is determined in much the same way.
Diet
Each doctor has his own specific methodology for treating this terrible disease, but the diets are almost the same. If the concentration of glucose in the pregnant woman's blood is higher than normal, you need to urgently go on a diet, otherwise everything can end up much sadder. During the diet, it is forbidden to consume all kinds of carbohydrates, which are easily digested, because the sugar norm is exceeded due to them. During the treatment of diabetes, in no case should you get any infectious infections, get injured, there should be no pathology.
The norm of blood sugar during pregnancy: new standards
Before the girl decides to have a baby, her analyzes may be just perfect, but then (after conception) radically change. This also applies to various changes in carbohydrate metabolism. As already mentioned a little higher, the blood sugar norm during pregnancy still differs from generally accepted standards. The diagnosis of diabetes is made by pregnant women only if the capillary blood sugar contains more than 5 mmol / L.
During a special test for carbohydrate resistance, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis of a pregnant woman only if, after an hour after taking the analysis, the level of glucose concentration in the blood will exceed 10 mmol / l. After 120 minutes, the diagnosis will be confirmed by the doctor if more than 8.6 mmol / L of blood is detected.
As many have already understood, it is difficult to determine the blood sugar level during pregnancy (the norm), because the amount of glucose in the body during this period is very variable, and if a lady likes to eat at night, it will be extremely difficult to determine the exact result. An important factor that affects blood sugar levels is various third-party effects on the girl, as well as strong feelings and so on, including an extremely increased release of glucocorticosteroids along with growth hormones. It is incredibly important to understand that the norm of sugar during pregnancy, if you take an analysis on an empty stomach from a vein, is only 5 mmol / l. During the period of carrying the child in the abdomen, hypoglycemia can develop - a very dangerous disease for both the mother and the fetus. Signs: constant dizziness, trembling, weakness, incredible cold sweat, headaches and more. If a pregnant woman notices this, then you need to take a blood test for sugar as soon as possible to check if the indicator is not lower than 2.7 mmol / L. A lack of glucose can have a very bad effect on the baby.
Why does blood sugar rise during pregnancy?
Every mother should know that a special hormone called insulin is responsible for the amount of sugar in a person’s blood. It helps carbohydrates to penetrate completely into the nerve cells of the human body. Harmon uses them as a source of energy to continue his life. It has already been officially proven that during pregnancy, insulin releases much more glucose than before. Because of this, the amount of sugar in the blood of women in position increases significantly, as there is an additional load on the pancreas - the fetus of the child.
During the time when a girl carries a child, she is simply obliged to constantly visit doctors to monitor her health. After all, it depends on the health of the mother how well the child will develop. Every month you will need to donate blood for sugar concentration in order to do everything possible for your health and the health of the unborn child at any time.