– "" , .
: . , , . – .
, , – .
HDD
. . , . , ( «» ).
. HDD , . – . .
, – . . HDD .
– IDE
, HDD. Integrated Drive Electronics 80- . IDE « ».
, ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment. SATA , ATA PATA (Parallel ATA) .
, 100 133 . , . . . , IDE .
, ? , PATA HDD , . . , .
IDE , . , - .
SATA
IDE . , . . – SATA (Serial ATA).
– , ( IDE), . SATA :
- SATA I – 150 /c.
- SATA II – 300 /.
- SATA III – 600 /.
:
- 3.1 – , 600 /.
- 3.2 SATA Express – SATA PCI-Express , / 1969 /. , «», SATA , PCI-.
, , . – 600 / , . . /. , , SATA .
, . SATA (1 46 , IDE) . « » HDD – / (, AHCI BIOS).
. ( SATA III SATA II , SATA I – SATA II . .). - «» .
– PATA SATA HDD .
External SATA
. , , , . , , . , .
SATA, , external. SATA-, .
« » HDD, .
eSATA , . , , Power eSATA, eSATA ( ) USB ( ).
, Universal Serial Bus .
, USB – , , .
, Intel, Microsoft, Phillips US Robotics, :
- . USB (PS/2, , SCSI . .). USB , , . , .
- . , .
- « », « ».
, USB- . / .
USB | | |
USB 1.0 | . 15 1996 . | - Low-Speed: 1.5 /
- Full-Speed: 12 /
|
USB 1.1 | 1.0, . 1998 , . | |
USB 2.0 | 2000 , High-Speed. | - Low-Speed: 1.5 /
- Full-Speed: 12 /
- High-Speed: 25-480 /
|
USB 3.0 | USB, , / . – 2008 . | 600 |
USB 3.1 | , 31 2013 . , USB- 10 . | - USB 3.1 Gen 1 – 5 /
- USB 3.1 Gen 2 – 10 /
|
, USB . :
USB 3.0 – . .
, Mini Micro «» .
FireWire
, eSATA USB – , .
FireWire – . , HDD.
(, DVD-, ). , SATA USB-.
. , FireWire 400 (1394a) USB 1.0 – 400 12. – 4.5 .
USB 2.0 , 480 . FireWire 800 (1394b), 800 100 , USB 2.0 . , 5 /.
, FireWire . USB- . FireWire .
Thunderbolt
, , Intel Apple, Thunderbolt (, , Light Peak).
PCI-E DisplayPort, , , - – 10 /. 8 /. Thunderbolt FireWire 800 USB 3.0, eSATA.
. , Thunderbolt. , , .
USB FireWire . , . . . – Thunderbolt , USB FireWire.
SCSI SAS - ,
, .
«Small Computer System Interface» SATA II. , , . SCSI , - .
, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI), . SAS SCSI , SATA. , (, . .).
« » , SAS- , SATA.
NAS
, .
Network Attached Storage NAS , ( ) .
, - Ethernet-. NAS. Ethernet-, Wi-Fi.
.
HDD – . (Power eSATA, Thunderbolt).
? .
-, «» , - HDD 2.5”
-, . - . HDD. . .
«», .
– . , SATA III USB-, , SATA-USB ( ).
HDD . , , 220 . USB , .