, ANSI Windows, : " ?"
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. , "A" 1; "Z" - 26 .
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, : ASCII, 1963 , Windows-1251, Microsoft, KOI8-R Guobiao - , , .
ANSI.
, Microsoft :
Windows - 874 | |
Windows-1250 | |
Windows-1251 | ( + ) |
Windows-1252 | |
Windows-1253 | |
Windows-1254 | |
Windows-1255 | |
Windows-1256 | |
Windows-1257 | |
Windows-1258 | |
ANSI, ANSI.
: ASCII, 1963 American National Standards Institute ( ), ANSI.
, , " ", ESC, , . , , , , , , , ( !). 1976 , , . , - , . , ( ).
, , , - , . , , .
, - , Windows-**** , - - ANSI , , 1252 1521. .
ANSI-, Windows-1251
№ /. | HEX |
| № /. | HEX |
| № /. | HEX |
|
000 | 00 | NOP | 086 | 56 | V | 171 | AB | « |
001 | 01 | SOH | 087 | 57 | W | 172 | AC | ¬ |
002 | 02 | STX | 088 | 58 | X | 173 | AD |
003 | 03 | ETX | 089 | 59 | Y | 174 | AE | ® |
004 | 04 | EOT | 090 | 5A | Z | 175 | AF | Ї |
005 | 05 | ENQ | 091 | 5B | [ | 176 | B0 | ° |
006 | 06 | ACK | 092 | 5C | \ | 177 | B1 | ± |
007 | 07 | BEL | 093 | 5D | ] | 178 | B2 | І |
008 | 08 | BS | 094 | 5E | ^ | 179 | B3 | і |
009 | 09 | TAB | 095 | 5F | _ | 180 | B4 | ґ |
010 | 0A | LF | 096 | 60 | ` | 181 | B5 | µ |
011 | 0B | VT | 097 | 61 | a | 182 | B6 | ¶ |
012 | 0C | FF | 098 | 62 | b | 183 | B7 | · |
013 | 0D | CR | 099 | 63 | c | 184 | B8 |
|
014 | 0E | SO | 100 | 64 | d | 185 | B9 | № |
015 | 0F | SI | 101 | 65 | e | 186 | BA | Є |
016 | 10 | DLE | 102 | 66 | f | 187 | BB | » |
017 | 11 | DC1 | 103 | 67 | g | 188 | BC | ј |
018 | 12 | DC2 | 104 | 68 | h | 189 | BD | Ѕ |
019 | 13 | DC3 | 105 | 69 | i | 190 | BE | Ѕ |
020 | 14 | DC4 | 106 | 6A | j | 191 | BF | Ї |
021 | 15 | NAK | 107 | 6B | k | 192 | C0 |
|
022 | 16 | SYN | 108 | 6C | l | 193 | C1 |
|
023 | 17 | ETB | 109 | 6D | m | 194 | C2 |
|
024 | 18 | CAN | 110 | 6E | n | 195 | C3 |
|
025 | 19 | EM | 111 | 6F | o | 196 | C4 |
|
026 | 1A | SUB | 112 | 70 | p | 197 | C5 |
|
027 | 1B | ESC | 113 | 71 | q | 198 | C6 |
|
028 | 1C | FS | 114 | 72 | r | 199 | C7 |
|
029 | 1D | GS | 115 | 73 | s | 200 | C8 |
|
030 | 1E | RS | 116 | 74 | t | 201 | C9 |
|
031 | 1F | US | 117 | 75 | u | 202 | CA |
|
032 | 20 |
| 118 | 76 | v | 203 | CB |
|
033 | 21 | ! | 119 | 77 | w | 204 | CC |
|
034 | 22 | « | 120 | 78 | x | 205 | CD |
|
035 | 23 | # | 121 | 79 | y | 206 | CE |
|
036 | 24 | $ | 122 | 7A | z | 207 | CF |
|
037 | 25 | % | 123 | 7B | { | 208 | D0 |
|
038 | 26 | & | 124 | 7C | | | 209 | D1 |
|
039 | 27 | ‘ | 125 | 7D | } | 210 | D2 |
|
040 | 28 | ( | 126 | 7E | ~ | 211 | D3 |
|
041 | 29 | ) | 127 | 7F | 212 | D4 |
|
042 | 2A | * | 128 | 80 | Ђ | 213 | D5 |
|
043 | 2B | + | 129 | 81 | Ѓ | 214 | D6 |
|
044 | 2C | , | 130 | 82 | ‚ | 215 | D7 |
|
045 | 2D | — | 131 | 83 | ѓ | 216 | D8 |
|
046 | 2E | . | 132 | 84 | „ | 217 | D9 |
|
047 | 2F | / | 133 | 85 | … | 218 | DA |
|
048 | 30 | 0 | 134 | 86 | † | 219 | DB |
|
049 | 31 | 1 | 135 | 87 | ‡ | 220 | DC |
|
050 | 32 | 2 | 136 | 88 | € | 221 | DD |
|
051 | 33 | 3 | 137 | 89 | ‰ | 222 | DE |
|
052 | 34 | 4 | 138 | 8A | Љ | 223 | DF |
|
053 | 35 | 5 | 139 | 8B | ‹ | 224 | E0 |
|
054 | 36 | 6 | 140 | 8C | Њ | 225 | E1 |
|
055 | 37 | 7 | 141 | 8D | Ќ | 226 | E2 |
|
056 | 38 | 8 | 142 | 8E | Ћ | 227 | E3 |
|
057 | 39 | 9 | 143 | 8F | Џ | 228 | E4 |
|
058 | 3A | : | 144 | 90 | Ђ | 229 | E5 |
|
059 | 3B | ; | 145 | 91 | ‘ | 230 | E6 |
|
060 | 3C | < | 146 | 92 | ’ | 231 | E7 |
|
061 | 3D | = | 147 | 93 | “ | 232 | E8 |
|
062 | 3E | > | 148 | 94 | ” | 233 | E9 |
|
063 | 3F | ? | 149 | 95 | • | 234 | EA |
|
064 | 40 | @ | 150 | 96 | – | 235 | EB |
|
065 | 41 | A | 151 | 97 | — | 236 | EC |
|
066 | 42 | B | 152 | 98 ˜ | 237 | ED |
|
067 | 43 | C | 153 | 99 | ™ | 238 | EE |
|
068 | 44 | D | 154 | 9A | љ | 239 | EF |
|
069 | 45 | E | 155 | 9B | › | 240 | F0 |
|
070 | 46 | F | 156 | 9C | њ | 241 | F1 |
|
071 | 47 | G | 157 | 9D | ќ | 242 | F2 |
|
072 | 48 | H | 158 | 9E | ћ | 243 | F3 |
|
073 | 49 | I | 159 | 9F | џ | 244 | F4 |
|
074 | 4A | J | 160 | A0 | 245 | F5 |
|
075 | 4B | K | 161 | A1 | Ў | 246 | F6 |
|
076 | 4C | L | 162 | A2 | ў | 247 | F7 |
|
077 | 4D | M | 163 | A3 | Ј | 248 | F8 |
|
078 | 4E | N | 164 | A4 | ¤ | 249 | F9 |
|
079 | 4F | O | 165 | A5 | Ґ | 250 | FA |
|
080 | 50 | P | 166 | A6 | ¦ | 251 | FB |
|
081 | 51 | Q | 167 | A7 | § | 252 | FC |
|
082 | 52 | R | 168 | A8 |
| 253 | FD |
|
083 | 53 | S | 169 | A9 | © | 254 | FE |
|
084 | 54 | T | 170 | AA | Є | 255 | FF |
|
085 | 55 | U | |
Moreover, in 1986 ANSI was significantly expanded, thanks to Ian E. Davis, who wrote The Draw package, which allows not only to use the basic, from our point of view, functions, but also to fully (or almost fully) draw!
To summarize
Thus, it can be seen that the ANSI encoding, in fact, although it was a rather controversial decision, retains its position.
Over time, from the easy hand of enthusiasts, the ancient ANSI terminal even migrated to telephones!