Many owners are interested in the question of what should be the quarantine after vaccination against rabies in dogs. Our article will give a full answer. In addition, we will talk about how to prepare for vaccination.
It goes without saying that rabies vaccination comes first among vaccinations. After all, this disease is not treated. Therefore, its prevention is monitored at the state level.
Why is rabies vaccine necessary?
This disease is common for both animals and humans. The main route of infection is sick animals. The virus of this disease is contained in the saliva of an animal. It is transmitted, as you know, with a bite. Unfortunately, today there are no treatment options for the disease. And animals that show signs of the disease always die.
As already mentioned, vaccination against this disease is controlled at the state level. Therefore, a dog needs to be vaccinated against rabies (the basic rules for vaccination will be discussed below):
- if she participates in the exhibition;
- crosses the border with the owner;
- participates in breeding;
- to protect the pet, as well as family members.
In addition, vaccination may be required if you want to give the animal for overexposure.
Dog vaccination schedule
When to vaccinate? It is very important to know the schedule of vaccinations for dogs, so as not to get vaccinated late or, conversely, too early.
Note that rabies is vaccinated at an older age than other viral diseases. It is very important to vaccinate dogs by age. That is, the puppy is vaccinated for the first time against plague, hepatitis, enteritis and leptospirosis in two months. Then, after three weeks, revaccination is carried out. At the same time, a rabies vaccination can be given. That is, the earliest term of this vaccination is three months. Dog breeders try to carry out the first vaccination and do a booster vaccination before changing their milk teeth. Sometimes it happens that some vaccines cause darkening of enamel. The first teeth begin to change at three months. And this process ends in six months.
Some veterinarians believe that if vaccination against viral diseases is carried out earlier than three months, then revaccination after twenty-one days is necessary for the formation of immunity. And after three months, one injection of the drug is enough.
Nevertheless, most veterinarians believe that getting a rabies vaccine is worth between six months and nine. Of course, if there is a big risk of contracting this disease, then wait. Then it is worth vaccinating against rabies as early as possible (at three months) in order to protect yourself and your pet.
Revaccination of adults
How often is rabies vaccine given? Immunity is developed 21 days after the dog is vaccinated. During this period, you must not expose the dog to stress or physical exertion.
How long is rabies vaccine in dogs? Now we will understand this issue. Note that immunity to this disease lasts from more than a year (up to three years maximum depending on the manufacturer of the rabies vaccine for dogs). But according to veterinary legislation, vaccination is done annually.
Veterinarians also recommend using gentle vaccination regimens for old, chronic, sick animals. For example, some experts advise that rabies vaccines be administered to dogs not every year, but once every two years. It is believed that any drug used in practice will support immunity during this time period.
Vaccination preparation
Before talking about how long the quarantine lasts after vaccination against rabies in dogs, it is necessary to say about preparations for this event. For ten days, deworming is carried out. Monitor the condition of the pet within a week before vaccination.
The day before vaccination, you should measure the temperature of the dog in the evening. After all, only healthy animals are allowed to vaccinate.
Deworming
It is necessary to vaccinate dogs by age, but before any vaccine (except revaccination after 21 days), you need to deworm the pet. This should be done approximately two weeks before the proposed event.
The choice of drugs is quite extensive. For puppies 3 months usually used in the form of suspensions.
Used in this case, drugs such as:
- “Kanikvantel”;
- "Piperazine";
- "Pirantel."
Dogs older than six months are given pills (Envir, Prazitel and others).
Contraindications to rabies vaccination
Contraindications include the following:
- fever;
- worms;
- immunodeficiency states;
- illnesses;
- exhaustion;
- individual intolerance.
Some experts advise caution in vaccinating dogs after ten years.
How do they get vaccinated?
Before vaccination, the doctor examines the dog, measures the temperature. Further vaccinated. The drug is introduced into the withers.
After vaccination, the doctor puts a mark in the veterinary passport . There he indicates the date when the vaccine was given, the name of the drug. Although most often the label is glued from the bottle. The veterinarian also signs and stamps.
Actions after vaccination. Quarantine
After vaccination, stay with the pet in the veterinarian for about twenty minutes. During this time, a severe allergic reaction to the vaccine may occur.
How long does quarantine last after rabies vaccination in dogs? 21 day. During this period, protection against the above disease is being developed. If your area has a low risk of contracting the virus, you can walk from the first day after vaccination.
Is the animal contagious after vaccination? Not. Since drugs based on killed microorganisms will be taken.
Is it possible to bathe a pet after vaccination? It is better to abandon water procedures for two to three weeks. This is done so that there are no complications due to hypothermia. Also, after vaccination, it is worth reducing the physical activity of the animal.
Vaccination response - what could be? When is it urgent to go to a veterinary clinic?
After vaccination, various side effects sometimes occur. But do not worry if:
- the dog once refused food;
- the temperature in the animal rose to 39.5 ° C;
- the dog had a single diarrhea or vomiting;
- the dog during the day after vaccination is sluggish.
A small seal or swelling may form at the injection site.
Do not worry if the bump at the withers is painless and does not increase in size. A similar reaction will take place in a week or two.
You should consult a doctor if:
- the dog has repeated vomiting;
- a temperature increase of more than one degree from normal;
- severe pain at the injection site;
- severe weakness;
- cyanosis of the tongue;
- dyspnea;
- cramps
- redness of the auricles;
- salivation;
- muscle twitching;
- lack of appetite for more than a day;
- discharge from the nose or eyes.
Such a reaction occurs if the vaccine was of poor quality, mistakes were made during administration, or vaccination occurred during the latent period of a disease.
Little conclusion
Now you know how long the quarantine lasts after vaccination against rabies in dogs, as well as how to prepare the animal for vaccination. We hope that the tips in this article have been helpful. Always vaccinate your pets in time to avoid serious consequences!