Beginner breeders are interested in the question of how to teach a dog a command “Give a paw!”, As well as others: “Place!”, “Sit!”, “Lie!”, “Fas!”. Many people want to know when it is better to start training a puppy, which methods, techniques and exercises to use. About how to teach a dog the commands “Voice!”, “Fas!”, “Lie!”, “Give your paw!” and others, this article will tell.
Start date
It is best to start a puppy from one and a half months of age. Although most dog handlers determine the start of dog training teams in the age of 4-5 months. But practice proves that so many animals are willingly trained in early childhood, and quite effectively.
In fact, the upbringing of any animal begins from the moment when it first gets to the owner. What kind of intonation a person refers to his pet, what words and phrases he pronounces, how, when and where he feeds, this is upbringing. Therefore, from the first minutes you must be careful, and first of all to yourself.
The importance of intonation and the accuracy of phrases in relation to the animal
You can not raise your voice in the presence of an animal, a small creature can take it personally and be upset. Or it will get used to the fact that the owner often curses, and later does not begin to react to his displeased intonation.
Also, you can not lisp with a puppy, pronounce too many words against him. From early childhood, the dog begins to remember some words, so all actions should be commented on briefly and clearly.
For example, if a beginning dog handler is tasked with how to teach a dog the command “Give a paw!”, Then this phrase needs to be said. And by no means “Give me a sweetheart, my friend!” And in the case when you want to achieve the supply of specifically left and separately right paws, then you need to start with the words “Give your right paw!”, “Give your left paw!”
Three options
There are three main areas of training animal teams:
- Incentive way (gingerbread principle).
- Punishment or threat (whip principle).
- "Cat's upbringing" (the use of ready-made habits and desires of the animal, his personal initiative).
The principles of “carrot and stick” are known to most people. But what is “cat training”, few know. Therefore, it is worth talking about it a little more.
"Cat's upbringing"
In fact, this is the easiest educational option when you just have to carefully observe the animal. For example, you need to guess when it itself will choose a place for itself and go to bed. It is there that you need to equip him with a sunbed and constantly repeat, when it fits, the word "place".
If a puppy joyfully runs up, seeing the owner and paw trying to draw his attention to itself, there is nothing easier than to teach the command “Give a paw!” To the dog at this moment, repeating this phrase every time.
At the moment when the pet lay on the floor, resting its head on its front paws, the attentive owner must state: “Lie down!” And when with a bark a puppy pounces on a fluffy toy bear, of course, one shouldn’t laugh cheerfully at him, but pronounce the word “Fas!” In a serious, serious voice, as if it wasn’t the dog playing out on its own, and the owner demanded that he execute the command.
And at the time when the pet starts barking awkwardly, you should definitely remind him that this should be done when the owner says "Voice!" Oddly enough, but even very little ones quickly grasp it.
Noticing that the animal is spinning around the room, chasing its tail, you can come up with your own team, for example, "Dance!" or "Spin!" Later it will be possible to make a cool number to the music, in which to include the episode of "catching the tail."
Incentive way of education
However, you should not rely solely on the fact that the puppy will always tell his master himself what to teach him. There are things that a person must oblige to teach his pet whether the latter wants it or not. And sometimes the question of how to teach a dog to the team “Give a paw!” Cannot be decided by a simple “cat training”.
Then the owner uses the "gingerbread" option. And in fact, before teaching the dog the command “Give a paw!”, The dog handler must take care of treating the reared. Of course, you can also use gingerbread - dogs love sweets. However, this type of food is not so useful for puppies. It is best to use a piece of dry food.
But a well-fed puppy will not want to work for a normal meal. Therefore, before you teach the dog the command "Give a paw!", You need to wait until the pet is slightly hungry.
Method "Get a yummy!"
The foster gives the puppy a sniff and clamps it in a fist. Naturally, the animal wants to get it, starts poking its nose, spinning. At some stage, the dog will try to help itself with its paw, trying to straighten the closed fingers of the owner. Here you need to take a paw in the palm of your hand, repeating the command and treat the puppy.
Some owners manage to achieve success quite quickly. It is enough to repeat this procedure 4-5 times. If it is not possible in this way to teach a puppy, then other dog handlers give different advice on how to teach a dog to give a paw. The techniques and exercises that reinforce the execution of this command are also simple.
Hint method
Dogs are extremely intelligent animals. Unlike cats (which, by the way, are not inferior to dogs in the mind, but are more difficult to train), they want to please the person with their whole essence, loyal to him, considering him the leader of the pack. Trying to guess what the owner wants from him, the dogs are very attentive.
And so how to teach a dog to give a paw using the method "Get a yummy!" it doesn’t work out, you should use the hint method. The treat also needs to be clenched, but do not show its puppy ahead of time. Having uttered a command, you need to gently touch the animal’s paw with your free hand near the elbow. The puppy instinctively raises his paw, because the owner of this, apparently, wants to. Here a person should quickly take a pet’s foot in the palm of his hand and praise him with the word "Well done!" or "Good!". And then, without releasing his paws, put a yummy in his mouth. Now you can release your paw - it’s not very convenient to eat in such an unnatural pose.
And it should be clearly understood that the most important thing in raising any animal:
- goodwill;
- patience;
- constancy of requirements.