Acetate (fabric) is in great demand among consumers. It has a wonderful shiny surface, it is enough just to look after it. What caused such a popularity of the above material among the population? Let's try to figure it out.
Material Description
Acetate is a fabric, the photo of which is presented in the article, is quite popular and refers to artificial. It is produced from cellulose acetate by special processing of raw materials, necessarily natural. In this they differ from synthetic materials that are made by chemical synthesis.
Very often, acetate is called artificial silk. The fabric has similar properties to this material: it has the same shiny surface. But silk, unlike the acetate fabric, does not dissolve in acetone.
The fibers of the acetate fabric are dyed exclusively with special dyes. The latter, in turn, are unsuitable for other fibers. This is what allows you to get a lot of different coloristic effects on products from a mixture of acetate and other types of fibers.
For the first time in the world, the aforementioned material was manufactured in Great Britain after World War I. This production was taken over by the company of Henry E. Camille Deyfus, whose activity was primarily associated with the manufacture of non-flammable varnishes for the fuselage and wings for aircraft. At the end of 1918, the company purchased a new improved technique, on which it began to produce acetate fibers that were unique at that time in the form of threads of shiny natural silk.
Many scientists became interested in this production, therefore, soon they began to conduct many different studies. The results were not long in coming. After some time, the world received a new type of material - fabric acetate.
Brief description of the material
The above material has some significant distinguishing features. Thanks to them, acetate fabric quickly gained its popularity among consumers. Brief description of this material:
- extremely smooth surface;
- soft and pleasant to the touch;
- tensile strength of acetate fibers is low (according to experts, the breaking length is a maximum of 13 km);
- high thermal stability;
- low resistance to washing;
- high electrification.
Products that are made from the above material differ in the following features:
- they keep their shape well;
- have high resistance to microorganisms;
- pleasant to the touch;
- have remarkable elasticity;
- poorly absorb moisture.
It should be noted that acetate fibers are very often part of yarn with mohair, cotton or wool.
Material application
Acetate (fabric) is used for the production of the following products:
- outerwear;
- women's underwear;
- as dress and lining fabrics ;
- curtains;
- sets of sleeping linen.
Very often, acetate material is used to partially replace wool in the production of some knitwear, as well as special thin cloths. The use of the above materials provides an opportunity to reduce creasing of clothes.
Fabric Composition Acetate
The above material is not produced from pure cellulose. Its fibers are made from cellulose acetate.
It should be noted that very often acetate manufacturers mix with such fibers:
Wool in the composition of acetate fabric does not allow the formation of balls of "rolling" on the surface of the garment. Products that are made from acetate in combination with the area are less creasing.
Fabric properties of acetate
The above material has the following features:
- high elasticity;
- reduced creasing;
- transmits ultraviolet rays;
- soluble in acetone;
- melts at a temperature of about 210 degrees Celsius;
- does not perceive moisture (only 6%).
An interesting fact about the above fabric: scientists conducted special studies to determine the resistance of acetate to human sweat. So, their results showed that if this matter was not painted in solution, then the color will be damaged later.
Care for products of their acetate material
It should be noted that it is recommended to wash acetate material manually. The composition of the fabric does not allow the use of water with a temperature higher than 30 degrees Celsius. You can also use a washing machine for washing, but this process must be carried out exclusively in a gentle mode. During washing, clothes made of this material should not be rubbed, but gently bask in water. Use a powder of preferably a neutral type.
It is strictly forbidden to use special household appliances for drying. To dry products, they just need to hang. Acetate fabric is characterized by the fact that it dries very quickly and practically does not need ironing.
But still, if there is a need to iron it, it must be done from the inside out and through moist natural matter. Acetate fabric items can be dry cleaned.
It should be noted that good hygienic clothing is made from the above material. It does not attract dirt and is easily cleaned.
White acetate products generally do not need bleaching. But still, if bleaching is necessary, then experts recommend using hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochloride.
Blackout fabric: composition of the acetate material, its properties and care
The above material consists of:
- 15% acetate;
- 85% polyester.
Blackout fabric is a three-layer opaque material, which is made of polyester and acetate fiber, with double satin weave. By its external signs, this material is practically no different from drapery fabric. But products made of blackite matter have a very important unique ability. They don’t let light in at all.
Therefore, the main field of application of blackout fabric is the production of curtains for bedrooms. Using curtains from this material, you can achieve complete dimming.
In addition, the fabric has sufficient density, so it retains heat well in the bedroom. It also reliably protects the room from drafts, since it acts as a kind of barrier. In summer, on the contrary, blackout fabric prevents the room from heating from the sun. Therefore, curtains made of this material are able to keep cool in a hot time indoors.
Due to the fact that the above fabric is quite dense, products from it are characterized by high wear resistance. Curtains do not fade in the sun, because the above material is processed by the manufacturer with special substances. They also prevent the burning of other objects that are in the room.
Caring for a blackout fabric is easy. Photocurtains are recommended to be washed in the machine at the gentle mode ("delicate washing") or manually.
The main advantages
The main advantages of the above material:
- appearance resembling natural silk;
- keeps its shape perfectly, does not stretch and does not crumple;
- remarkable elasticity;
- It repels dirt and absorbs moisture poorly.
Another advantageous property of the acetate material is that the fabric has a good drape. This, of course, is due to the fact that this matter bends perfectly and has remarkable bulk.
It should be noted that acetate fabric is highly resistant to light. Therefore, products from this material do not fade.
As for mold, the acetate fabric is very resistant to mold. Insects cannot harm its fibers.
Reviews on the above material
Now you can find a lot of responses from people who use acetate (tissue) in their everyday lives. Their reviews are mostly positive. Consumers note that they like acetate products very much. They wash well, dry quickly and do not need to be ironed. In addition, they have dirt-repellent properties. Therefore, according to people, acetate-tissue properties have excellent! Products from it are reliable and well worn.
In addition, consumers point out some of the shortcomings of the above material. It is not very convenient to use acetate linens in hot weather. Due to the high temperature in the house, sheets and pillowcases are sometimes made wet. This is because the acetate material has a low ability to absorb moisture.
Acetate matter is quite practical in everyday life. Consumers like it because of its remarkable properties and beautiful appearance resembling natural silk.