In medicine, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder itself.
According to experts, this disease is most often diagnosed in children, which is why it is so important to recognize the
symptoms of cystitis in a child on time. According to available statistics, this ailment during the first year of life can be observed in both boys and girls. In older children (boys), cystitis is diagnosed five times less - compared with girls. This state of affairs is primarily due to anatomical features. The thing is that women by nature have a very short and at the same time wide urethra located near the vagina, which, in turn, creates the prerequisites for the sequential infection of the bladder itself. In this article, we will examine in detail the main
symptoms of cystitis in a child, as well as talk about existing treatment methods.
Causes
The most common cause of this disease is a bacterial infection. Cystitis in a child (small) can occur due to the action of the following pathogens: E. coli, all known staphylococci and streptococci. In addition, such an unpleasant problem is diagnosed due to the use of certain groups of drugs (for example, sulfonamides). Specialists conditionally identify several predisposing factors leading to the development of cystitis, namely:
- hypothermia;
- genitourinary system anomalies;
- irregular hygiene of the external genitalia;
- reduced immunity;
- wearing tight clothes.
Symptoms of cystitis in a child
It should be noted that the manifestation of the disease depends on the age of the child. For example, for the first year of a child’s life, the following signs of the disease in question are characteristic:
- dark urine;
- decreased appetite;
- constant anxiety and crying;
- frequent urination.
Symptoms of cystitis in an older child, if they differ, are not much:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- frequent painful urination ;
- clouding of urine itself;
- consistent increase in body temperature.
How to cure cystitis in a child?
First of all, it is necessary to understand that treatment should be timely and necessarily comprehensive. So, children are recommended bed rest and the so-called dry heat on the lower abdomen. It can be a warm scarf or heated salt in a special bag. In addition, special attention should be paid to nutrition. All salty and fried foods fall under the ban. For the first time, light vegetarian dishes are recommended. As for drug therapy, various antibacterial and painkillers, uroseptics and antispasmodics are most often prescribed. The choice of a specific drug depends entirely on the cause of the ailment. Particular attention must be paid to personal hygiene. This means washing the child several times a day, changing clothes daily. Only with such an integrated approach will it be possible to forget about the disease.