Most cat owners nowadays castrate their pets. This procedure avoids problems such as loud screams, attempts to mark territory, aggressive behavior, etc. However, owners of purebred expensive cats often use their pets as producers for procreation. Such owners, of course, should know, including how cats should mate.
Suitable age
The first mating of such animals, both females and males, should, of course, be carried out only when they are physiologically and psychologically ready for it. Puberty in kittens occurs, depending on the characteristics of the body, in the period from 6 months to a year. However, to knit an animal so early is still highly discouraged. The cat's body during this period is not yet too good ready to bear offspring.
If the animal is mated too early, in the future it will necessarily negatively affect its ability to give birth and raise kittens. In a fluffy pet, in addition, serious diseases of the reproductive system can develop.
According to the rules of the WSF, for the first time you can knit a cat from the age of 10 months. But in most cases, with a gentleman of furry ladies they are introduced not earlier than in 1.5 years. At this age, mating cats is usually successful. In addition, at this point the animals are already physically and psychologically mature enough to not only have a good pregnancy and give birth to healthy babies, but also to go out and raise them.
Among other things, it is believed that it is necessary to bring a cat with a cat for the first time before she turns 2 years old. If this is not done, the animal in the future may also have problems with bearing offspring.
Used for breeding cats is usually not too long. The age at which the animal may no longer be able to fulfill its maternal responsibilities depends on the characteristics of its body. Some cats successfully bring and nurse offspring up to the age of 5 years, others - 8 or even older. But owners of a thoroughbred animal should take into account the fact that, according to the rules of the WSF, the maximum allowable age for mating is 6 years. Only with a very good health condition of a pet can this period be extended to 8 years.
Cat breeding: producer age
In cats, puberty usually occurs a little earlier than in cats. A fluffy pet can begin to pay attention to women falling into its field of vision at the age of 4 months. But cats too early to mate, of course, is also not recommended. As producers, males usually begin to be used at the age of more than a year.
In most cases, cats are capable of mating almost to a very old age. However, like females, it is allowed to use them as producers for a maximum of 6-8 years.
Binding Frequency
The first mating of cats, therefore, usually occurs after one year of age. But what can be the frequency of mating of these animals? Of course, thoroughbred kittens are quite expensive. However, too often to pair their pets in order to obtain great benefits, of course, is not worth it. According to the rules of the WSF, from one cat it is allowed to receive no more than 3 litters in 2 years.
Kotov, if we take into account precisely their physiology, can be mated up to 3 times a week. However, with such frequent mating in the animal, the quality of sperm is likely to decrease soon. Therefore, in most cases, cats are allowed to mate no more than 2-3 times a month.
What rules should be followed
Cat owners who decide to mate, among other things, should be aware that:
- for mating, a cat is usually brought to the cat’s territory, and not vice versa;
- in most cases, the female is sent for mating on the second day after the onset of estrus;
- the first mating of a cat should occur with an experienced cat.
On the territory of the male, the mating ends with success much more often than at home at the cat. This is explained primarily by the fact that the gentleman in this case feels much more confident. In an unfamiliar environment, the cat may be confused, not persistent enough, or even simply refuse to mate.
It is believed that the most favorable period for pregnancy in cats is 3-4 days after the onset of estrus. However, the lady should still be brought to the male a little earlier. After all, before the start of mating, the cat must get comfortable in an unfamiliar place and get used to its gentleman.
How to determine the readiness of animals
The peak of sexual activity in cats, as you know, occurs at the beginning of spring. This period is the best time for mating cats. However, at other times of the year, males can cover furry ladies quite successfully. In kitties, mating can occur, of course, only during estrus. Such periods in very young furry ladies usually occur every month. In giving birth to cats, estrus occurs with a frequency of once every three months.
Hunting in females usually lasts for 5-10 days. It is possible to determine when a cat is ready for mating by the following signs:
- the animal periodically makes loud lingering sounds;
- the cat becomes very affectionate and constantly rubs against the feet of the owners;
- the cat very often licks;
- the animal from time to time tries to escape to the street.
Also, during estrus, the appetite may decrease in cats . The gait of the animal also changes during this period. A cat can periodically set aside its tail and lift up the back of its body, emitting a characteristic murmur.
Preparation for knitting
Mating is a very responsible procedure for thoroughbred animals. Both cat and cat should be prepared for mating. In animals, you first need to trim the claws. Otherwise, during the mating process, partners can injure each other.
Of course, animals must be necessarily vaccinated and dewormed. Also, before viscous, both the gentleman and his lady should clean their eyes and ears. The coat in animals is dirty, of course, also should not be. Of course, the possibility of the presence of fleas in pets is completely excluded.
Deworming cats is usually carried out 2 weeks before mating. Partners should be screened for infectious diseases at least 3 months before mating. The last vaccination for cats is allowed to be done 14 days before the date.
Sometimes it happens that partners simply do not like each other. In this case, the mating may not take place. Therefore, the owners of the cat should definitely find in advance for her, including a backup option.
Knitting place
Cats mate, as already mentioned, usually in the territory of the male. At the same time, a dry and fairly warm room is chosen for a date. The cat in the apartment of the owners of the furry gentleman is usually left for 2-3 days. It is recommended to transport the animal to the place of mating in the carrying. In this case, the cat, accustomed to the home environment, will experience less stress.
It is impossible to let the female out of the carrier immediately upon arrival at the gentleman's apartment. Otherwise, the animal may be frightened and begin to behave aggressively or, on the contrary, too indecisively. Carrying with your pet should be left for a short time in the room where the process of mating cats will take place. This will allow the animal to get comfortable and get used to the smell of a partner.
Since the cat will be in a strange house for several days, its owners, among other things, need to take with them:
- tray and a sufficient amount of filler;
- a bowl and a drinker;
- a sufficient amount of feed.
Knitting process
Mating occurs in cats, usually in the evening or at night without assistance. The nature of these animals, as you know, is different. But usually immediately the cat does not allow the cat to him. The approaching gentleman in most cases for the first time receives a paw in the face. From this moment, the cat begins to "persuade" his lady. At the same time, he sings songs, purrs, etc.
The cat during courtship usually continues to hiss at the cat. However, pet owners need not worry about this. In most cases, cats are very persistent and the matter ends with a sticky one. Even an aggressive furry lady, her gentleman can simply put on her paws and grab by the scruff of her neck. After this, the cat usually stops resisting.
Of course, many owners of thoroughbred animals would like to know how long mating lasts in cats. The timing of mating in such pets may vary depending on the circumstances. In familiar animals, mating can last no more than a few hours. If partners have recognized each other recently, it usually takes a lot more time.
Mating in cats during the day can occur up to 15 times. Usually the male takes care of his girlfriend for 2-5 days. After that, he loses interest in her.
What happens after mating?
Often, the mating of furry partners occurs out of sight of their owners. And the owners subsequently worry whether mating has occurred or not. Therefore, pet owners should be aware of how cats behave after mating.
If a lady who has arrived from a gentleman’s home doesn’t calm down and continues to shout for some more time, then one should not worry about the mating not taking place. The pet will in any case remain restless until the end of estrus. During this period, the owners of the cat need only to ensure that she does not find a new partner. This often leads to conception of different ages. And this, in turn, can cause the birth of several dead underdeveloped kittens. Also, a cat can give birth to 2-3 cubs, and then carry the rest, which is harmful to her health.
To learn about the fact that the mating took place is mainly possible only by the behavior of the cat. After the pairing occurs sufficient, in his opinion, he calms down and stops paying attention to the partner.
What problems can arise when mating with a cat
Mating cats Scottish, Sphinx, Persian and any other in most cases is successful. But failures in this matter, of course, sometimes happen. This can happen:
- due to the fact that the owners chose the wrong time for mating (the cat has a false estrus);
- due to the presence in the animal of a negative experience in the past (angry aggressive cat);
- due to the use for some time to mate hormonal drugs that prevent estrus.
It also happens that some furry ladies are faithful to one gentleman all their lives. If it is impossible to make a mating with the cat that such a cat is used to for any reason, you can try to deceive your pet, by offering her a partner of the same color and with a similar character.
Sometimes mating fails for other reasons. A cat, for example, may not like the house in which it was brought, or the gentleman himself. In this case, the male will have to be changed. It is impossible to force a cat to knit.
Cat problems
Sometimes mating does not occur, of course, and the fault of the partner. This may happen, for example, due to the fact that:
- a wool ring has formed on the head of the cat's penis;
- the cat has an abnormally low testosterone level (less than half);
- the cat didn’t like the cat.
Sometimes a furry gentleman refuses to cover his lady also because once in childhood he was beaten by a cat of the same color. At the same time, he does not refuse proximity to other partners.
In some cases, the cat jumps onto the cat and makes characteristic movements with the back of the body, but penetration does not occur. This happens most often either with inexperienced males or with smaller ones than their lady. In the latter case, the cat can be tried to help by holding the withers of the female hand.
When will the results be noticeable
Of course, it is impossible to determine whether the mating succeeded or not, immediately after the cat arrives home. The first signs of pregnancy in furry pets are usually manifested about a week after mating. In this case, the cat may experience:
- drowsiness;
- desire to eat mostly liquid foods;
- aggressive reaction to cats.
Of course, such symptoms sometimes occur in non-pregnant cats. Doubts can finally be left only for the third week after mating. By this time, the kittens become noticeably large and begin to shove in the mother’s stomach.
Childbirth
The rules for mating cats must be observed, of course. But even during childbirth, it is certainly impossible to leave a pet without attention. It’s easy to find out that the animal will soon be bred. Before the birth, a calm cat begins to wander endlessly around the apartment, pester the owners and look for a nest. If an appropriate place is not prepared for the animal at this moment, it can give birth anywhere - in the kitchen under the table, in the closet on linen, in the pantry, etc.
Kitten must be on the litter. On a cold floor, wet babies will catch a cold and may even die. Litter for cats should be placed in a warm secluded place, where there are no drafts.
Actually, during the birth itself, the animal owners usually do not need to perform any actions. The cat should be helped only if:
Part of the kitten appeared, and he is not born. In this situation, the owner of the cat just needs to lubricate her vagina with petroleum jelly.
The kitten was born in a bubble, and the mother is in no hurry to release it. In this case, the owner should cut the film himself.
The cat is in no hurry to gnaw the umbilical cord within 15 minutes after the baby is released. In this case, the owner needs to cut it.
The last does not come out. To get it, of course, is necessary. This should be done with medical gloves.
What you need to know
Frequent births, of course, can debilitate a cat. But experienced breeders believe that permanent empty estruses are even more harmful to such animals. Because of this, a cat may have a hormonal imbalance, which will negatively affect its health.
It is believed that an adult animal must produce offspring at least once a year. If a cat is not supposed to be used as a producer, it is, of course, better to sterilize.