In the Russian holiday calendar, there are about fifty solemn dates related to a particular field of activity. Along with the Days of the Teacher, the Criminal Investigation Department and the Marketer, the Customs Day of the Russian Federation is solemnly celebrated at the end of October.
History of customs work in Russia
Historical facts indicate the collection of duties for goods transported through outposts in ancient Russia. The first document, which stipulated the supply of goods, was the trade agreement of Kievan Rus and Byzantium in 907.
The word "customs" itself is associated with the period of Mongol-Tatar domination and comes from the Turkic "tamga". The Cathedral Code of 1649 became an official customs document for the first time regulating customs duties and providing for control over the improvement of roads.
Today, the Customs Day of the Russian Federation is celebrated on October 25. The date is not accidental. On this day in 1653, by decree of Tsar Romanov Alexei Mikhailovich, a Unified Customs Charter arose in Russia. Since then, customs has been a public service protecting the country's economic interests. In memory of this date, on October 25, 1991, by the Decree of the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, the State Customs Committee was formed and the Day of the Customs Officer of the Russian Federation was established.
Customs is the face of the state
Today, customs refers to law enforcement agencies and is one of the most respected institutions in the country.
Currently, customs officers of the Russian Federation are working under the new Customs Code, developed in accordance with the highest world standards. The development of
customs in the country is given special attention. The program of modernization of information systems at customs has begun to work, new control technologies are being introduced. Many
customs posts have already switched to an electronic form for checking goods and marking vehicles. According to the latest data, the percentage of electronic declaration of goods in the Russian Federation is 99.93%. Such innovations are necessary in conditions of close cooperation between Russia and the World Trade Organization. Customs is not only an institution where foreign citizens get to know the country. This is the structure responsible for combating smuggling, monitoring the legal stay of citizens of other countries in Russia. Therefore, the quality work of customs authorities is so necessary. They play an important role in the country's foreign economic relations.
Profession Features
A customs officer is a specialty required in each state. The apparent simplicity of the work hides a great responsibility, constant risk and hard work.
Often, customs officers also solve financial issues when collecting payments. That is, replenishment of the state treasury depends on honest and high-quality work of employees. A lot of paper work in the design of goods. Particular vigilance is needed when checking cargo, because the safety of citizens and the country is in the hands of customs officers who do not allow the transport of drugs, weapons and other prohibited goods.
Customs Day
Undoubtedly, the profession of a customs officer is complex and multifaceted. The importance of this profession is emphasized by Customs Day of the Russian Federation. This date is an occasion to award diplomas and letters of thanks to particularly distinguished specialists. On the eve of the holiday departmental awards are presented for a great personal contribution to the cause of protecting the economic well-being of the Russian Federation. Customs officers are assigned special ranks annually by presidential decree. They accept congratulations from the government. Customs Day of the Russian Federation - the triumph of solidarity and tolerance of all customs officers of the country. This is an occasion to recall those who provide economic state security and create favorable conditions for the development of the country's economy. The customs officer is the guardian of peace of citizens. It blocks the path of drug trafficking and weapons, currency and valuables. For the high-quality performance of his duty, the customs officer needs experience and skills in using all the technical means.
International Customs Day
For honoring customs officials, the Day of the Customs Officer of the Russian Federation is not the only date. Every year, January 26 is celebrated as International Customs Day. This holiday is for those who are connected with the customs services of other countries.
International Day of the Customs Officer becomes an occasion for cooperation between the customs services of the whole planet and attracting public attention to the significant role of customs in the social and economic development of countries. The
Federal Customs Service of Russia sums up the results for the year and makes plans for the next, handing in departmental and government awards, letters of appreciation, letters of appreciation and prizes precisely on International Customs Day.