Супер-ЭВМ: назначение и возможности. Обзор суперкомпьютеров

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-: 1960- .

Control Data Corporation (CDC) . Cray CDC 1604. , . CDC - CDC 7600 CDC 8600. 1964 . Stretch, (FLOPS).

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Cray 1970- .

CDC 1972 . Cray Research, Inc. 1975 . Cray Research Cray-1, 4 . 80 , . Cray-1 , , «» .

Cray X-MP, 1982 ., Cray-1. , .

, 1970- . 32- --.

1980- .

1985 . Cray Research Cray-2. , FLOPS.

1983 . , , , , 4 . Thinking Machines Corporation. 1985 . CM-1. 65 536 , 16 . . CM-1 FLOPS Cray.

1990- - 2000- .

- . 1996 . . , 2004 . , . 100 FLOPS, Cray T3E, 150 FLOPS. ASCI Red, Sandia , Intel, 1 TFLOPS. 9 072 Pentium Pro.

, NEC — . , Earth Simulator 2002 .

2004 . Blue Gene/L, IBM. 36 TFLOPS. Blue Gene/L, 2005 . Sandia National Laboratories , , , 100 TFLOPS.

, 1000 TFLOPS 1 , IBM 2008 .

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: " ?" 10- . .

1. Summit Power System AC922. , LINPACK, 122,3 PFLOPS. 187,659 PFLOPS. - Summit Power System AC922 IBM .
   
   
   
   
   
   
2. Sunway TaihuLight. , LINPACK, 93 PFLOPS. - 2016 . 2018 . , , .
   
   
   
   
   
   
3. Sierra Power System S922LC. - 71,61 PFLOPS, LINPACK. . . , .
   
   
   
   
   
   
4. - "-2" 2013 . 2016 . « — 2». LINPACK 61,445 PFLOPS, - 100,679. ( ).
   
   
   
   
   
   
5. AI Bridging Cloud Infrastructure. LINPACK 19,88, — 32,577 PFLOPS.
   
   
   
   
   
   
6. Piz Daint . 25,326 PFLOPS, , LINPACK, — 19,59 PFLOPS. Cray.
7. Titan, 2012 . Cray XK7. , LINPACK, - 17,59 PFLOPS, - 27,113 PFLOPS. , . 2012 . 2013 .
8. - Sequoia IBM Blue Gene/Q. - 17,173 PFLOPS, - 20,133 PFLOPS. .
9. Trinity Cray XC40. 14,137 PFLOPS. - .
10. - Cori, , Cray XC40. LINPACK — 14,015 PFLOPS.

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