Pregnancy is a special condition, a time of changes - physical and moral, which radically change the life of almost every woman. During this period, the health of the representative of the beautiful half of humanity is very vulnerable. Any accident, the slightest stress, overwork - all this can harm the future baby. Unfortunately, not everyone is so respectful of the person within whom a new life is developing. Every young mother should know what is supposed to be pregnant for free.
Pregnant woman and labor
When a girl learns that she will soon become a mother, her soul is filled with positive emotions. She begins to imagine how the baby develops in the stomach, what it will be, what name it will give it. To fully enjoy the new state for her, she is prevented - work! The expectant mother must continue to work until exactly the 30th week. It is important to know what pregnant women should do for free:
- An employee of any enterprise that is in an interesting position needs to go through doctors and take tests. The employer must provide her with paid hours.
- If, before pregnancy, the expectant mother performed heavy, harmful and dangerous work, then she must be transferred to favorable conditions without reducing the amount of wages.
- Such an employee may not be sent on business trips, detained at work and forced to work on weekends.
- The employee should be released on maternity leave when reaching 30 weeks of pregnancy.
In some organizations, there is a wider list of what the law provides for pregnant women for free. Among other things, they receive preferential meals. According to the law, an interesting position of a woman is not a reason for her dismissal or non-employment. If the future employer says: “You are a good specialist, but it makes no sense to hire you, since you will soon go on maternity leave, and we will have to pay for it,” then you can safely sue him.
Registration and medical services
What should pregnant women do for free? Of course, the help of medical specialists. As soon as she begins to guess about a possible conception, she immediately arrives at the gynecologist's appointment at the place of registration. He will register the expectant mother and will be watching her for 9 months. The list of medical services includes: consulting a patient, prescribing necessary tests, measuring pressure, abdominal volume and body weight. In the first trimester, you will definitely need to visit doctors of specialization: dentist, therapist, optometrist. They will evaluate the state of health of the woman and determine if something is preventing the full development of the fetus and natural childbirth.
The list of services also includes:
- Ultrasound at the 19th, 30th and 36th week;
- blood, feces and urine tests;
- diagnosis for the detection of pathologies in the fetus;
- cardiogram with decoding.
Some clinics offer to take an analysis to identify bacteria and microorganisms - for a fee. This is a direct failure to comply with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 62. In order not to fall for the trick of scammers, every expectant mother should know what the law requires pregnant women for free.
Generic certificate action
The list of what is supposed to be for pregnant women free of charge by law includes a birth certificate. It is valid from the 30th week of fetal development until the child reaches the age of 12 months. If such a document is available, the patient may:
- take advantage of budgetary medical services;
- give birth to a child in any perinatal center of his city and receive supervision over him until he reaches 1 year.
In fact, this document has already programmed certain payments that specialists will receive for the services provided.
Vitamins
Getting sick in 2017 is expensive. And starting a family is even more expensive. The body of a woman who wants to bear a healthy child must be filled with useful minerals and substances. Therefore, it is very important to get timely advice from an obstetrician-gynecologist or therapist about which vitamins are given to pregnant women for free. This list includes:
- Folic acid. It is necessary for the regulation of metabolism, the formation of the neural tube of the fetus, the full growth of all cells and tissues. Replenishes the deficiency of vitamin B9, which is involved in DNA synthesis. It is recommended to take it 3 months before the expected date of conception and the entire period of pregnancy. Vitamin E. Its deficiency is manifested by anemia, weakness, convulsions.
- Iron. It is prescribed if the woman’s hemoglobin level has decreased during pregnancy.
- Potassium iodide Doctors recommend the entire period of gestation and lactation to take "Iodomarin." This component is very important for the expectant mother, its lack can lead to spontaneous abortion, miscarriage or premature birth.
- Multivitamins. Support the functioning of all organs of the patient.
In some clinics, employees do not prescribe referrals for free medicines. To such unscrupulous employees, the patient should show an order that clearly states which vitamins are given to pregnant women for free.
Medication
From the moment of conception to the end of labor, a double load is exerted on the woman's body. Accordingly, immunity weakens and becomes susceptible to diseases, infections and bacteria. The authorities adopted an order to support the health of the expectant mother. The list of drugs that are supposed to be pregnant for free for 2017 consists of 60 items. It includes such medications as: Vitrum, Hexavit, Zitrum, Multi-Tabs, Supradin, Ferrovit, Elevit, Megadin, Maltofer, Theravit and a lot others.
If the expectant mother suffers from chronic diseases, then she is entitled to budget food.
When visiting a pharmacy, many are unpleasantly surprised at the high prices of pharmaceutical products. Before you spend your own, it is advisable to look at the list of which medicines are given to pregnant women for free. You need to make a purchase at your own expense only if there is no specific name in it.
How to get a budget medication?
If a woman found that she was prescribed medications or vitamins prescribed for pregnant women for free, then she should do the following:
- Come to any budgetary medical institution that provides services of specialists who monitor the process of bearing a baby or take birth.
- Present an insurance policy and require you to prescribe the necessary drug.
- The doctor should examine the patient and determine whether such treatment is really suitable for her. If necessary, he will correct it.
- Next, the specialist draws up the prescription on the form in accordance with the rules, which indicates the list of drugs and the code for the preferential category.
- With this document, the patient can come to any social pharmacy and receive the necessary drugs.
Every doctor should know if pregnant women are entitled to free medicines and, if necessary, offer a woman to write a prescription for them. If for some reason he does not do this, then it is worth reminding him of the law "On the Basics of Protecting the Health of Citizens of the Russian Federation."
One-time cash benefits
What should pregnant women do for free yet? Of course, cash payments. At the first stages of the development of the baby, the young mother will not have the opportunity to work, respectively, this period she should be on state support.
First of all, she is paid a sick leave. It is calculated on the 140th day (70 days before childbirth and 70 days after childbirth). The exceptions are complex births, multiple pregnancies or pregnancy with complications. This amount is charged at a time. Its size depends on the length of service and the average wage. If she did not work, then this amount is calculated based on the minimum wage.
If the patient is registered before the 12th week of pregnancy, then she has the right to an additional payment of 581.73 rubles.
Another one-time allowance from the state is provided for the birth of a child. This is a fixed amount. For 2017, its size is 15512.65 rubles.
Governor benefits are also provided in some regions. Their size in all areas is different and ranges from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.
It is worth noting that any of the above benefits is issued at the place of registration. Only one parent can count on it. That is, if his mother draws him up, then the father must provide a certificate stating that these benefits were not paid to him.
Long-term benefits
The list of what is supposed to be for pregnant women for free includes long-term cash payments, which can be made out at the state institution for social issues, at the place of registration or work. Namely:
- Benefits paid for child care for children under 1.5 years.
- Children's benefits up to 14 years. Intended for those families whose income is below the minimum subsistence level in the region.
- If the child did not go to kindergarten, an additional payment of 709 rubles is assigned.
- Many mothers prefer natural feeding. They are entitled to additional benefits for this. They are credited until the child reaches 5 months. To obtain them, you need to take a certificate from the pediatrician stating that the newborn is breastfeeding.
All of these benefits, as well as parental leave, are assigned to only one parent.
From a moral point of view
We are all humans. Therefore, they should be sympathetic to each other. If a person sees a woman in transport in an interesting position, then he must necessarily give way to her. It should be understood that public transport can adversely affect the health of the future baby: it can be accidentally pushed by other passengers, it cannot be reached in order to grab the handrail, and a rather significant load is placed on the back.
From a moral point of view, pregnant women should be allowed to go to the checkout counter in the store without waiting in line, to give way to all public transport. Seeing a lady carrying a baby, you should not talk to her in raised tones and insult her. At this stage, she is quite susceptible to everything because of the unstable production of hormones.
If you see a pregnant woman with a large and heavy bag, then feel free to offer her help. If it’s hard for her to go down the stairs, then offer her hand. If it’s hard to stand, then give way. Bearing a baby is a very complex and lengthy process. It is worth respecting those who increase the size of our nation!
Benefits for Moscow and Moscow Region
We should also talk about what is supposed to be pregnant for free in Moscow.
Certain categories of citizens receive free meals. We are talking about future mothers suffering from chronic diseases, namely, diabetes mellitus or hypertension. In the Moscow region, any woman can apply for such a benefit. To do this, she needs to provide a pregnancy certificate and an extract from the house book. The food list includes: dairy products, natural juice and vegetable puree.
Also, for people living in the territory of the Moscow region, additional payments are intended.
Benefits for St. Petersburg
Additional privileges have been established regarding what is supposed to be for pregnant women free of charge in St. Petersburg. These also include additional nutrition. You can get it during the entire period of pregnancy and within 6 months after childbirth, provided that the baby is breast-fed. It is worth noting that such a benefit is granted only if the woman is registered before the 12th week. The volume of products is calculated in proportion to the gestational age. For the first trimester - 1.5 kg per month, for the second - 1 kg per month, for the third 0.75 kg per month.
You can arrange additional nutrition for expectant mothers suffering from weight loss, anemia, osteoporosis, diabetes, lactase deficiency and other diseases associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Assistance to foreign citizens
Often, foreign citizens are employed in the territory of the Russian Federation. What to do if such a person becomes pregnant and plans to go on maternity leave? What payments are provided to her?
If it was arranged officially, then the sick leave and the allowance for caring for a child up to 1.5 years must be paid. Does she have the right to free medical care? Yes. But only if she has a temporary registration, a compulsory health insurance policy and SNILS.
A child allowance will be granted to a newborn only if he has Russian citizenship. For example, if his mother is foreign, and his father is Russian, or vice versa, then this status is assigned automatically. He will be considered Russian in the event that he was born in the territory of this country, and his parents refused him. In other cases, his citizenship will be the same as that of his parents. There may be 2 citizenships if the father and mother are natives from different countries.
Finally
In order to avoid unnecessary expenses, each expectant mother should know about what is supposed to be pregnant for free. Why are these benefits created? A similar project was developed by the authorities in order to make our nation bigger, stronger and stronger. Raising a child at the present time and starting a family is expensive. Government benefits allow a little smoothing of these costs. Summing up, it is worth saying that the budget list without fail includes: cash payments, medical care, nutrition, medicines and vitamins. You can apply for these privileges strictly at the place of registration with a certificate of pregnancy.
Expecting a child is the most moving and exciting process. Thanks to the care of the state, we can feel reliable!