A computer is a device that requires constant care. If during the year it is not cleaned at least once from dust, nor is it an increase in productivity, then over time it will work worse and worse. Cleaning your computer of debris will help speed up its work, get rid of unwanted files, free up system memory and prevent crashes and errors.
For what?
Many users do not understand how to clean the computer of garbage and why this should be done. And they eventually begin to complain about a technique that slows down and issues errors.
What do you need to know? Cleaning your PC from debris can be done at the hardware and software levels. In the first case, you need to disassemble the housing and remove dust and debris on each element. In the second case, you need to deal with the deletion of files, programs, viruses, ads, etc.
Why do you need to deal with how to clean your computer from garbage? If a lot of dust has accumulated inside the case, then the system “has nothing to breathe”. She hardly copes with the conclusion of warm air. Because of this, the elements do not receive proper cooling. Due to overheating, the system begins to slow down and lag. And if the situation is running, then the components may even overheat so that even repairing them will be impossible.
Approximately the same situation with software junk. The system starts to load with unnecessary files, some of them can firmly sit in the root, making them difficult to delete. The hard drive will fill up, and you will have to tear down the operating system to clean it.
What do we have to do?
How to clean the computer from garbage? Firstly, it is important to do this regularly so that unwanted files do not have time to sit in the bud. Secondly, it is advisable to use several stages of cleaning:
- Desktop;
- torrent;
- disk;
- registry;
- unused programs;
- autorun;
- browser.
Many of these steps can be performed less frequently. For example, startup should be checked once a month or even twice, depending on the frequency of installation of programs. The same situation is with unused programs.
The desktop suffers much more often, so it needs to be paid attention a couple of times a month. Inexperienced users are better off not looking into the registry at all. Often you need to check third-party files and the browser.
Desktop
How to clean your computer from garbage in 1 minute? To do this, you can do the deletion of files from the desktop. Few users know that this area refers to the C system drive, which is best always kept clean. All third-party files must be uploaded to another section of the hard disk.
This is due to the fact that all the documents that you save on your desktop are stored on drive C. Over time, they can take up a lot of space and prevent the system from working stably.
To clean the desktop, just transfer the files from it to drive D. If you need quick access to certain documents, create shortcuts and put them on the desktop. They weigh very little and are only the address of the desired files. You can do the same with folders.
You can also get rid of program shortcuts. For example, transfer them to the Start panel.
Torrent
Of course, torrent lovers will be aggressively opposed to such a purge. Many people think that since someone allowed you to install the film, it means that you must constantly help by distributing files.
But in the question of how to clean the computer from garbage, all methods are good. If you downloaded the game, then the torrent itself and the installation file usually come with it. Many people forget about their removal, and some may weigh 20 GB or more. After installing the game, installation files are not needed.
Same thing with TV shows. After viewing, you can simply delete them so that they do not take up free space on the hard drive.
Disk
How to clean the computer of unnecessary files? First you need to decide which files are unnecessary for you. Perhaps your computer stores old photos that you have long printed or downloaded to an external drive. Perhaps there are installation files for programs that you no longer need, because the utilities are installed on the system.
All this can be found on one of the sections of the hard drive. Try to initially structure all the downloaded information on your PC. Thus, it will be easier for you to clean the system of garbage.
But in addition to personal data, you need to delete unnecessary system files:
- To do this, go to "My Computer", click on one of the sections with the right mouse button and select "Properties".
- In the new window, go to the "Service" tab. Here you can check the disk for errors, and then run defragmentation.
- You can also go to the "Start", select "All Programs" - "Standard" - "Utilities".
- In the list you need to find the item with disk cleaning and run.
- Depending on the operation of the system, it will take some time until the utility utility finds all temporary or unnecessary files. You will need to mark those items that you do not need and clear everything.
Software cleaning
How to clean your computer / laptop from debris? You can use the program for this. One of the most popular can be considered CCleaner. It helps to analyze, and then start cleaning. In the process, the utility destroys the files in the recycle bin and temporary ones. This may include garbage that saves the browser to the system.
Registry
If you don’t understand how the registry works, it’s better not to go into it yourself. It will be enough to use the CCleaner program, which itself will cope with this task.
To do this, go to the “Registry” tab, run “Search for problems”, and after scanning, fix the problems found. Of course, the utility may not be able to cope with some serious failures. But in some obvious problems that can slow down the system or reduce its performance, the program will detect.
Unused programs
Everything is pretty simple here. The user needs to see all the programs that are installed on the system. To do this, go to the "Control Panel", select "Programs and Features." The new dialog box contains all the utilities that are available on the PC.
It often happens that we urgently need some kind of program. After that, we may not use it at all, but it will take up space on the hard drive. It is better to get rid of such programs immediately, especially if the system suffers from a shortage of free space.
You need to look through the list and find those programs that you definitely are not using. But remember that among them there may be those that affect the performance of the PC. Therefore, it is better to remove those programs that you yourself installed.
To do this, select the utility from the list, and then select the "Delete" item. Many programs ask for a partial or complete uninstall during uninstallation. In the first case, some files may remain on the PC. If you do not need this, then use full deletion.
Autostart
This item does not entirely relate to how to clean your computer from garbage and unnecessary files, but it can significantly speed up the system boot. If you notice, after turning on the PC, many programs start automatically starting. This can sometimes take a lot of time, because of which you cannot immediately start working.
In order not to suffer from this, it is enough to remove utilities that you do not need immediately after starting from startup. For example, the list may contain instant messengers that you do not always use, software tools that are also needed in special cases.
Startup can be checked in CCleaner. If you do not have a utility, you can use a special command. To do this, press the Win + R combination. After starting the command line, enter the command: msconfig. A menu will open in which you need to go to the appropriate tab and uncheck the utilities that you do not need.
Browser
Web browsers collect a lot of relevant and unnecessary data. Therefore, their information can also be stored in the system and occupy free space. Periodically, you need to clear the cache and browsing history. Depending on the browser, you need to go to the appropriate menu. Usually it is in the settings.
It is also advisable to periodically check your bookmarks. Sometimes they can accumulate such a huge amount that you no longer know why they were saved. Some of them lead to already non-existent sites. Nevertheless, they occupy a certain place, so it is better to get rid of them.
Antivirus software
How to clean the computer from advertising? Here you need to understand how serious advertising you picked up. Some malicious programs can firmly settle in the root folders, so you can’t get them yourself.
But there are anti-virus programs that can cope with this task. It is enough to install one of them and start scanning. It usually takes a few minutes. In the process, the program finds malicious files, including ads and viruses. She quarantines some to cure, others immediately deletes.
If you can’t get rid of advertising in this way, you need to think, after installing what it appeared. Sometimes the problem may be in some program, after the removal of which everything falls into place. If this does not help, it remains to tear down the operating system and install a new one.