Between Europe and Asia, the Republic of Bashkortostan is located, which historically became the first national autonomy of Russia. This event happened on November 15, 1917. But solemn events are held annually in the republic on October 11. What holiday in Bashkiria is celebrated on this day?
National character
Bashkiria got its name from the name of the main people inhabiting the republic. Keeping friendliness and living in peace with other nationalities, the Bashkirs always cherished their isolation. Historical evidence has been preserved that in the 8th century they were called an independent people.
Even in the time of the Golden Horde, the Bashkirs won the right to territorial autonomy, so strong was the people's resistance to foreign enslavement.
The republic joined Russia on a voluntary basis in the 16th century. Shezhere, or the Bashkir family tree, indicates that joining was beneficial for both sides. Russian rich boyars did not have the right to take away these lands. When in the 18th century this part of the contract was violated, the Bashkirs raised a desperate uprising, then all the indigenous people defended the right to live on their land, and every fourth died.
In 1990, the most important day in the republic was October 11th. What holiday in Bashkiria is celebrated on this day, all residents know. On October 11, the Republic of Bashkortostan was formed.
Speaking facts
The territory of the republic is less than 1% of the area of Russia, but the population density is much higher than everywhere - 28 people per square kilometer. Industry and economy in the republic are flourishing: production of gasoline, diesel fuel, oil, cattle, honey and milk are in first place in Russia. The chemical industry is developed, a lot of wood is processed.
The life of the republic is arranged so intelligently that more than 82% of enterprises make a profit. Bashkortostan sells its products with more than 100 countries around the world.
Remaining open to the whole world, the republic celebrates its autonomy for 26 years on October 11th. What holiday in Bashkiria is celebrated on this day, every local knows.
Peaceful neighborhood
Today, when religious conflicts tear the world apart, the Bashkirs show everyone how to live perfectly in harmony with each other. Muslims, Christians, Catholics, Baptists, Protestants, Old Believers, Jews and parishioners of the Armenian Apostolic Church live and make friends on the territory of the republic.
Here the rule is accepted: to establish a religious temple, it is necessary to hold a gathering of the population and obtain the consent of all residents. It is difficult to come up with a more effective measure than a general discussion of the problem. All the peoples living in Bashkiria learned not to step on neighbors' corns when defending their rights. In Ufa alone, there are more than 22 temples of various religions. Acts of vandalism here are extremely rare.
Probably, it is patience and wisdom that can explain the fact that the day of October 11th always joyfully passes. What holiday in Bashkiria can gather a huge number of people? Of course, Republic Day.
What is the holiday of October 11 in Bashkiria?
On this day, a Declaration declaring state sovereignty was adopted.
Every year, as part of the holiday, festivities are held in the central square of Ufa. Today this date has a bright tourist flavor: a fair exhibition is being held, Bashkir honey is being sold, which has become a brand for the republic. You can see and buy birch bark products, various vessels for honey, crafts made of stone and ceramics. Fans of folk crafts will like traditional fur and leather clothes, especially hemispherical women's hats that serve as a talisman. Here they will show and explain in which cases you need to wear a scarf, and in which - a hat. It turns out that this is a whole science. A hat-malachai came to us from Bashkiria, a dress with ruffles is also from here.
There is always a concert where art groups dance in folk costumes. It ends with a salute on October 11. The holiday in Bashkiria has its own characteristics, new programs and developments appear.
Tourist Bashkiria
Today, when domestic tourism is actively developing , Bashkiria has received a second wind. Social tourism has long existed in the republic . At the initiative of the government, veterans of labor, retirees and people with disabilities can relax inside Bashkiria at minimal cost.
Bashkiria National Park is called the second Switzerland, so it is beautiful and well-groomed there. The total number of nature reserves is 150, which is a huge figure for a small republic.
The government plans to develop the “Golden Ring of Bashkiria” (tourist route), on which it will be possible to visit all the main cultural and historical places.
Perhaps in the near future October 11 in Bashkiria will be a holiday that tourists from all over Russia will celebrate with residents. Alpine skiing and sanatoriums, river cruises, car routes, New Year's bus tours - all this is developing and improving.