In this article we will discuss what should be baby development in 1 month. These are special thirty days in the life of the baby and his parents. A little man learns this world, learns to live in it, actively adapts to it. A newborn suffers such stress that even the strongest adult can not dream of. In a short time, a helpless and defenseless baby needs to survive a very painful birth. The type of environment in which it is located, the type of blood circulation and nutrition, are changing. Therefore, parents in the first month of their child's life should be extremely careful and cautious. Of course, it is not easy for parents, especially mothers. She will have to sleep for many days, forget about herself and her needs, because her life will focus only on this little crumb. About a week later, the swelling of the newborn will disappear from the face, the baby will become more beautiful every day. A baby spends 1 month to finally adapt to the environment.
Newborn Reflexes
Realizing the seriousness of the situation, parents will ask, what should be the development of the child in 1 month, so that everything is normal and does not cause concern? A child comes into this world with a sufficient set of reflexes that cannot but surprise. What can a baby do in 1 month? For example, if you touch his lips, he will pull them out with a tube and will be ready to suck. If you drop something sweet on your tongue, it will begin to smack your lips, as if from pleasure. It also reacts actively to irritants. If you give something bitter or sour to his mouth, he will start to frown. If you knock sharply and loudly, the baby will turn in the direction from which he heard the sound, will actively listen and wrinkle his forehead. The newborn unmistakably recognizes its mother by the characteristic smell of milk and by the intonations of the voice. In a healthy newborn, grasping and plantar reflexes should be developed . To check the latter, you need to gently press on the pillow of the foot of the baby. After a short time, the fingers should tighten.
What can a child do in 1 month besides reflexes
- The child should be able to raise the head, albeit for a fairly short time.
- Move arms and legs freely, rotate the back.
- To make sounds (to walk).
- To examine an immovable object, to respond with a conscious smile to what is pleasant for him.
- Distinguish sounds and the most basic colors of the spectrum.
- Recognizing your mother is the main skill that a newborn baby should have, 1 month is more than enough time for this.
The regimen of the day of the newborn
Regular nutrition, washing, communication, affection, sleep, walks. All this is a 1 month baby regimen. But should it be observed in strict order? Opinions of pediatricians have recently been divided on this issue. And how can a bewildered mother be in this situation, even if doctors cannot make a single decision? It all depends on how the development of the child proceeds in 1 month, and on the conditions around him. There are families in which young parents are helped by grandmothers and other relatives. Then you can forget about the strict regime of the day. But if mom is alone engaged in care and upbringing, then a strict daily routine will help her to do everything in time and not fall down without energy in the evening.
Medical examination of the child
In the coming days after the arrival of the mother and the child from the maternity hospital, the local doctor and the nurse on duty must come for a scheduled examination. They can and should be asked any questions, absolutely free of this. Answering them is their immediate professional task. Most often, health workers are asked about physical and physiological parameters. Mom wants to know if the development of the baby is correct in 1 month. The doctor will answer these questions and then proceed to the examination of the newborn. It is necessary to show what the child is doing at 1 month, at least at the level of reflexes.
Physical development indicators
What should be normal indicators of physical development, what should a baby at the age of one month have? Head circumference - 34-35 centimeters. The average growth of a child in 1 month is 49-50 centimeters. The circumference of the chest is 33-34 centimeters. The weight of the child in 1 month should be from 3.300 to 3.500 kilograms. These numbers are pretty average. It is far from a fact that every newborn baby in 1 month should fit under them. If parents are concerned about any inconsistencies, they should consult with a nurse or doctor.
Need for attention
Proper care and normal development should first of all be accompanied by attention from the parent. The child needs to be given maximum time, as often as possible to pick him up and talk with him. And even if he still does not understand what is at stake, you can just say something in a calm, quiet voice. The kid will be calmer from this, he will get used to the mother’s voice, which in the future will serve for his formation of the correct speech and development of the speech apparatus.
You need to approach the child at his first call. No need to listen to grandmothers and neighbors who say that you can’t take a child in his arms and make him an egoist. This opinion is fundamentally wrong! The less attention paid to the child, the more nervous he will be, much more screaming and demanding attention. And if the child is sure that his mother will approach him immediately, then he himself will be calmer. Do not be afraid if the child screams. A young mother immediately begins to think that he is ill or that something hurts. But in most cases, the child is simply wet, he needs to be changed and the screams will subside. Or the feeding time is approaching, and the child demands to eat with his cry. Or maybe he just missed his mother and wants to see her.
Baby food in 1 month
Often the question arises about feeding, what to feed and how to do it right. Of course, no one will argue that breastfeeding is optimal for the baby and the best for his health. The modern market now offers a large number of artificial mixtures for feeding almost from the first day of life. Manufacturers are convinced that they are enriched with vitamins, minerals and other incredibly healthy supplements. But this mixture is suitable only for nutrition, this is where its function ends. Mother's milk is out of competition here, as it also contains antibodies that prevent the onset of diseases and infections in the baby. No mixture can artificially reproduce this. Breastfeeding has an incredibly important psychological significance, helps to get closer to the mother and child.
Breastfeeding difficulties
But some children right from birth refuse to take breasts. In such a situation, you must again consult with a specialist. Perhaps it is the irregular shape of the nipples, or they are too tight. There are times when the mother does not hold her breast properly while breastfeeding. Rarely, the problem is that the child is simply phlegmatic and lazy. He falls asleep and does not make active sucking movements. Such a child must be constantly slowed down and encouraged to feed.
Also, do not exclude such a specific situation as smell. The child may just not like the smell of milk. Perhaps the mother ate something odorous. Onions, garlic, herbs or some kind of seasoning. If such a problem is observed, then these products must be consumed with great care. At least for the first time, it is worth excluding from the maternal diet those products that can provoke an allergy. These are chocolate, red berries, citrus fruits. Feeding itself usually fits in 15-20 minutes. In the early days, until this process is debugged, it can be delayed for a longer time. On average, a child needs to be fed 7 times a day. If the child weighs little, then nutrition should be carried out more often.
Doctors unanimously recommend feeding the baby as needed. But this does not mean that feeding should be erratic. On the contrary, they need to draw up a clear schedule, this will help improve digestion, and simply the baby’s well-being. But if the child wants to eat ahead of time, you should not listen to his howls, you need to feed the baby as soon as possible.
How much food is optimal for a newborn?
Parents are often worried about the question, but how much does the baby eat in 1 month? Some parents complain that the child can not tear themselves away from the chest or bottle, while others believe that the baby eats too little. The optimal in this situation is to look at the well-being and condition of the child. If he is healthy and happy, then everything is in order, no matter how much he ate. After feeding the child can not be placed on his back, he may choke with regurgitation. When asked how much a child eats in 1 month, doctors do not give a definite answer.
Toys
The baby spends a lot of time in the crib. In the first months of life, lazy children can sleep about 20 hours a day! As soon as the parents bring the child from the hospital, the question arises as to which toys on the crib for newborns to choose. Usually, many rattles have time to give grandmothers, grandfathers, friends of parents and other relatives. However, the child does not need such an abundance, especially a small one. What are the main criteria for choosing a toy for a crib for newborns? They should not be very heavy, made of environmentally friendly materials. As for the color scheme, it is better to choose a calm range of shades, but quite saturated.
Hanging rattles are very popular among toys for newborns. The child will not play with them yet, but will learn to distinguish colors, hone grasping skills. Recently, they began to make such toys with musical accompaniment. If you give a child such a toy, then the melody should be very pacifying, calm and in no case loud - this can scare the baby. Of course, it is worth remembering that toys, before giving them to the baby, must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.
How is the development of the child by months up to 1 year
In the first year of life, a doctor and a nurse will come to the child as planned. This is done in order to track the development of the child for months to 1 year and make sure that it is going right. If necessary, the doctor gives a referral for examination and consultation with narrow specialists. By the age of 1 year, the child should be able to:
- squat;
- independently get up from them for walking;
- walk, step over obstacles in your path;
- Squat to pick up an object that has fallen to the floor.
He is actively involved in what directly concerns him (personal hygiene, dressing). Drinks from a mug, holds a spoon, chews solid food. By this age, preferences in food are already being formed. The kid does not eat what he does not like. It needs the presence of parents, it can express its desire with the most primitive words “give”, “go”, “no” and so on, understands what they are talking to, can call an adult, mom, dad and others. The development of a child for months up to 1 year is a purely individual process. You can not fit all children under the same norms and standards. Your kid may not go by the year, but there will be more words in his vocabulary than it should be. In any case, do not raise a panic. Moreover, the pediatrician will always tell you what to do. You just have to follow all the instructions and enjoy every achievement of your child, and most importantly, love him.