In the development of a child’s teeth, three phases or periods can be clearly distinguished.
- The first is the formation of primordia.
- The second is the period of "distribution" between the tissues of the child’s teeth.
- The third period is the mineralization phase. The most critical period, since in the presence of problems in the mother or with complications during pregnancy, various dental problems can occur in the child. The most common causes are poor nutrition, a lack of vitamins necessary for the proper development of the fetal dental rudiments, smoking and alcohol.
Symptoms of teething in children under one year of age and older
Teething in a child begins at about 6-9 months. As a rule, these are the lower incisors. By 16-22 months, the time comes for the upper and lower fangs. Most moms know that teething is not easy. What are the symptoms of teething teething in a child? These include a rash, a wet cough, a runny nose, swelling of the oral mucosa, and increased salivation. There is also an increased temperature on the teeth. The child becomes moody and whining during this period, eats little and does not sleep well.
The appearance of these teeth is also accompanied by severe pain spreading to the upper part of the face, namely the eyes. Therefore, fangs are called "eye teeth." The high temperature in a child during teething is kept for the entire period until the tooth comes out completely. Then it can rise again with subsequent ones. However, if the thermometer shows 39 or higher, vomiting and diarrhea appear with general intoxication, then you need to see a doctor, this may be a sign of a serious illness, and not just symptoms of teething fangs in a child.
You should carefully prepare for the release of fangs in a child. Modern medications and developments have increased the convenience of mom to overcome this moment in the life of the baby.
Making teething easier for baby
How to facilitate the baby teething fangs in the chest?
- Due to gum irritation, your baby will try to scratch it or bite something with teething spots. To do this, you can give special toys with a cooling effect, first you need to put them in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes. Do not be afraid if the child bites it, most often inside is sterile distilled water that will not harm the baby.
- In the pharmacy you can buy painkillers and lubricate the gums several times a day. Their action begins in just a couple of minutes. Gels will ease the soreness of the gums over the cutting fang. However, the choice of funds should be taken seriously, since this is an anesthetic drug.
- If a runny nose is present, vasoconstrictive drops for children should be used to improve overall well-being.
- Antipyretic drugs in the form of syrups and candles will help to bring down the temperature and give the child a rest.
- Gum massage. With light movements, massage the gum over the erupting tooth for three minutes. Repeat 2-4 times a day.
All these actions will help alleviate the suffering of the baby.
Pathology
The late appearance of teeth in a child may be associated with inhibition of growth and development. This is observed with pathologies such as rickets and adentia. Rickets is a disease of the infant.
It occurs due to a lack of nutrients and vitamin D, which slows down the absorption of calcium, necessary for tooth growth. Adentia is a pathology of the absence of tooth rudiments. To confirm the disease, you must take an x-ray.
Folk remedies
The reaction to teething fangs in children is always different. Many mothers suffer nights and nights in search of remedies to alleviate the condition, most often using traditional medicine methods, while others do not feel much discomfort in this situation. How to help a child with teething with folk remedies?
- Chamomile tea will help calm the pain, and a chamomile compress applied to the cheek will relieve tension from the gums.
- With severe pain, it is allowed to rub the infusion of valerian. It will help soothe irritated gums. Tincture has a pleasant taste, but a pungent smell.
- Honey. If your child is not allergic, then rub one teaspoon of honey into the gums before bedtime. This will help the baby fall asleep and sleep peacefully for several hours.
- Decoction of motherwort. Brew one teaspoon in 0.5 l of hot water, cool. You can add sugar and give the child a little drink.
- Lubricate the gums with a bandage of soda solution, at the rate of one teaspoon per glass of water.
- Put the baby to sleep on a pillow to reduce the flow of blood to the jaw and gums. You can also lift the mattress at the head of the bed or put a folded blanket over it.
Knowing the symptoms of teething teething in a child, you can immediately begin to use tools that will help the baby to endure this period less painfully and anxiously. However, it should be remembered that traditional medicine methods are also a treatment. Therefore, prior to use, specialist advice is required.
Food
Proper feeding during this period plays an important role. The diet should be foods enriched with vitamins A, B and C. It is also necessary that cottage cheese and milk are present.
Attempts to feed a child at such a moment do not always end well. Often eaten departs in the form of vomiting from a pain syndrome. Dehydration sets in against rising temperatures. The main thing is to constantly give the child a drink, thereby gradually reducing dehydration, and bring down the temperature. In cases when you cease to control the situation, you should call an ambulance. The pediatrician will examine, give recommendations on care, write out the funds, having bought which, it will be easier for you to cope.
Teething in older children
In adults, with the loss of milk fangs and teething new ones, there is also a temperature on the teeth. The formation of permanent fangs on the lower jaw is 9-10 years, and on the upper - 11-12 years. Getting rid of dairy more often takes place spontaneously. First, the tooth loosens, and then it can be pulled out. But since these teeth are very painful, sometimes you have to resort to the help of a dentist. The specialist, choosing the right anesthesia, pulls out a milk fang. Extraction of teeth on the lower jaw is more complicated than on the upper, as the lower has a more massive structure and requires more effort.
After removal, the root canine begins to erupt. At this time, the child develops a temporary bite, there is an active growth of the jaw bones. Symptoms of teething teething in a child at this age are almost the same as in infants. After loss or removal of dairy, a slow growth of permanent fangs begins. Temperature, diarrhea, runny nose - a grown up child will tell about all this. Means to facilitate the course of eruption are more diverse, you may not control this process so much. The main thing is to be observed by a competent specialist who will conduct examinations and help form the correct bite.
Symptoms
The teething of permanent fangs in a child occurs as in an infant. These teeth close the frontal group of teeth. Caries is the least likely to appear on the fangs, since these teeth have no indentations in their structure, they are elongated and have a spear-shaped crown. Proper oral hygiene is essential throughout the teething period. Infections in the oral cavity can cause dental complications with fang growth. To brush your teeth at the exit of the eye teeth must be very careful so as not to damage the irritated gum.
The right bite is important!
If you notice after the release of the fangs that they are uneven or because of the direction of their growth they press on the neighboring ones, you need to contact the orthodontist. Not only aesthetic beauty depends on the formation of the correct bite, because in the future, the wrong bite can cause problems with speech and digestion. The process of teeth alignment is best experienced in childhood, when the body is rebuilt faster and changes in the right direction. Wearing braces, soft plates and mouth guards is painful and unpleasant. This process is very time-consuming and can take several years, which is why doctors recommend not to start this issue. After all, after teething of all teeth, the picture may deteriorate and correction will be required not only for fangs, but also for molars standing nearby .
Conclusion
Now you know what the symptoms of teething fangs are in a child. Teething is a crucial period in the life of a mother and baby. Often, mothers suffer more than crumbs, because they have a responsibility for the health and well-being of the baby. Faced with symptoms, do not get lost and start to panic. Only in very rare cases, the eruption of fangs is asymptomatic.
Talk with your child, sing songs, calm and distract, until the funds used by you begin to act. Go out more often so that the child sleeps well and builds strength. After all, constant aching pain also plagues him. Be patient, because this is not the first and not the last tooth in your baby. Find a good pediatric dentist in advance, consult with him and do whatever he tells you.