Many people are sure that terriers are small dogs sitting on the hands of socialite and scaredly looking around. We hasten to reassure you - a huge family of more than 60 species - these are terriers. We do not promise to present all breeds to you today, but we will introduce some to you.
English toy terrier
A small and lively dog, not exceeding 30 cm in height, with large hanging triangular ears, which are slightly pointed at the ends. English toy terrier looks a bit like a bat. Regarding this breed, experts have no consensus on the time and place of its appearance.
As a rule, people have such a fun pet as a companion, although before they tried to accustom them to catching rodents. And I must say, the crumbs did it well. Today, the heroic past of these “formidable hunters” of rats and mice is far behind, and only the habits of an animal remind of it - indefatigable energy is constantly looking for a way out.
The English Toy Terrier ( owner reviews confirm this) is a tiny “perpetual motion machine”. He constantly runs, is interested in everything that happens in the house. However, this does not interfere with the maintenance of the "English" even in a small apartment.
This may sound like a joke to some, but terriers are little guards in your home. They are very suspicious of strangers. For this reason, being unable to cope with the violator of their territory, they will certainly warn the owner of his approach.
Unfortunately, miniature dogs, in addition to obvious advantages, also have negative sides, which are most often manifested in hereditary diseases. That is why you should carefully monitor their health. To do this, it is better to be observed by one veterinarian who would know all the weaknesses of your pet well and be able to recognize a developing disease in time.
Advantages of the breed
English toy terrier, the reviews of the owners of which are always positive, very affectionate and friendly. Dogs have a very flexible and kind character. Their thick and dense coat practically does not fade. By the way, the Manchester Terrier (this is the second name of the breed) was the favorite dog of Queen Victoria of England.
In Soviet times, English terriers were introduced to our country. Small dogs were very fond of our compatriots. On their basis, Russian dog handlers bred a new long-haired breed and called it the “Moscow Toy Terrier”. These babies quickly gained popularity and became pets in many families.
Moscow toy terrier
The Moscow Terrier dog breed is an elegant newcomer to the world of small decorative dogs. They have a long coat with adorning hair on the ears, neck, tail, legs. Belly tightened. The muzzle is pointed. The ears are large, hanging. Growth at the withers - 20-28 cm, weight 2-3 kg. Color - fawn, brown, black, fawn.
The Moscow Toy Terrier, a photo of which can be seen in all dog books, is very popular in Russia, especially in urban environments. He will be comfortable even in the smallest apartment, and this, you see, is a big plus for those who want to have a pet. Terriers are small cute dogs that are easy to train and do not create any problems for their owners.
From the history of the breed
The first toy terrier (a boy with elongated hair and original fleeces on the ears and paws) appeared in Moscow in 1957. His father was an ordinary smooth-haired toy. Mother had a slightly elongated coat. The puppy favorably differed from its counterparts, so the breeder Zharova with a group of like-minded people decided to fix a similar appearance in future offspring.
After mating with the owner of slightly elongated hair, puppies of the Moscow Longhair breed toy terrier appeared. In 1964, animals were first presented at the exhibition, and two years later the first official standard was adopted, which is valid today, although with minor changes.
American Toy Terrier (Fox Terrier)
This breed was bred in the USA in 1936. She appeared thanks to the crossing of smooth-haired fox terriers of the best selection. At the final stage, the English Toy Terriers and the Mexican Chihuahua took part in the creation of the breed.
Appearance
The toy terrier, whose photo you can see in our article, has an elegant, but quite strong physique, slender limbs, a small head with large standing ears. The eyes are big, dark. The coat is smooth and shiny.
Toy Fox Terrier - hunting dog, exhibitor, companion. Despite its miniature size, it remains a working dog. The animal is capable of hunting small rodents. The breed of dogs toy terrier American is widespread in Russia. With proper upbringing, it becomes an excellent companion.
Character
This is a very active terrier. Owner reviews indicate that this dog is prone to dominance. A small and cute doggie is truly a bunch of energy. He is always cheerful, happy with life and hyperactive. This baby is very strong and hardy. It must be borne in mind that these dogs are eternal children. Even at a very advanced age, they remain active.
The American Toy Terrier (Fox Terrier) is not very friendly with other breeds and other pets living in the house with him. However, he quickly makes friends with children and is ready to frolic with them for hours.
Possible diseases
These are naturally healthy terriers. All breeds belonging to this family, however, may have problems typical of small dogs. Symptoms of allergies sometimes occur. Extremely rare, but there is a tendency to suffocation and Legg Calve Perges disease. Life expectancy is 13-14 years.
Maintenance and care
The toy terrier is very unpretentious in everyday life. As already mentioned, even the smallest apartment is enough for him to play. However, he also needs long walks. When taking your pet out to the street, do not rush to drive him home - he will tell you when he is walking up. You should not choose cold or rainy weather for walking. For the winter, be sure to buy your pet warm clothes.
Russian toy terrier
At the beginning of the 20th century, the English toy terrier was the most popular decorative dog in Russia. Gradually, their number began to decline. In the mid-50s, Russian dog handlers undertook to restore the lost breed. The animals that were selected did not have pedigrees, and many of them were generally not purebred. Thanks to the work done, a new variety appeared - the Russian toy terrier.
Appearance
This is an elegant, small dog, tall and mobile. It has a thin skeleton and dry muscles. Growth at the withers 20-28 cm. Weight not more than 3 kg.
The head is small, with a high but not wide skull. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is clearly pronounced. The nose is small, black or in color. The muzzle is pointed and dry. The lips are thin, tight-fitting. The ears are large and thin. The neck is long, slightly curved.
The back is strong, straight. The loin is short and slightly convex. The chest is not wide, oval. Tail docked, leave 2-3 vertebrae.
Character
Perhaps this is the most kind and peaceful toy terrier. Owner reviews indicate that he is very attached to the owners. Despite its miniature size, he selflessly and fearlessly protects his master. Cheerful and active children need constant communication with a person. Russian toy terriers are small, but very dedicated creatures that can become real friends.
Content
These dogs are completely unpretentious. They are very suitable for older people who are not easy to deal with a dog of larger breeds.
The mistake of many owners is to neglect the training and education of these babies. They are smart and quickly enough remember all the commands, daily routines.
A feature of the Russian terrier is the lack of undercoat. Thanks to this, owners are spared the need to clean up balls of fluffy wool daily.
Russian toy terrier puppies
Before acquiring a dog, you must decide for what purpose you are getting an animal, where it will live. This will allow you to observe the puppies in the kennel and choose the one that is most suitable for your family.
It is better to buy a dog with the help of a dog handler, who will help to detect obvious and hidden defects and shortcomings, check your passport, and verify the mark. In no case should you take the Russian Terrier by the front legs or, like a kitten, “by the scruff of the neck”. Quite often, this can lead to rupture of the brachial ligaments. Raise the puppy should be in the palm of your hand, paws freely hanging down.
Toy terrier "mini"
These are ordinary terriers, whose weight does not exceed 1500 grams, while the body weight of a standard adult is about 2.5 kg. Nowadays, the mini-toy terrier, whose photo is often decorated with the covers of various animal publications, is becoming increasingly popular, although the demand for such kids has always been consistently high. Any person who wishes to have such a baby is guided by the following considerations:
- miniature dogs do not require large rooms, they can be kept in a one-room apartment;
- they get along with other pets;
- communicate well with children;
- it’s easy and simple to travel with such a pet;
- keeping a mini-toy terrier is much cheaper than large breed dogs.
At first glance, the arguments are quite convincing. However, the future owner should know how fragile, prone to injury, such a dog can be.
The mini-toy terrier, whose photo you see in our article, has a common problem for many decorative dogs - thin and brittle bones. Even balanced, proper nutrition will not always help to cope with this. Consider treating a dog can be expensive. If your pet breaks the foot, he will need a long and good medical care. In addition, sometimes a broken limb may not recover. Having made the decision to have a tiny pet, you should know that when caring for such an animal you must adhere to certain rules.
- The dog should be handled carefully and gently.
- Do not slam the doors when entering the room, so as not to pin down a puppy who can run after you.
- Look under your feet to prevent accidentally injuring your pet.
- A toy terrier girl weighing 1.5 kg or less is not allowed for breeding.
How much is a puppy
Probably everyone who wants to have such a miniature pet is interested in knowing how much this baby can cost. Therefore, today we will present you indicative prices for different toys in Moscow.
The most expensive puppies of the "show class" are now considered. These babies have great potential, so males cost from 40 to 60 thousand rubles, the cost of bitches is slightly more expensive - from 45 to 85 thousand rubles. A toy terrier, whose price is quite high, has all the qualities of an excellent companion, so your costs will be fully justified.
The second category is puppies of the “standard” class. These dogs also have high show potential. Boys in this category cost 20-30 thousand rubles, girls - from 25 to 45 thousand rubles.
The most affordable, but no less beloved ones, are pet-class babies. These dogs are not allowed for breeding, due to any deficiencies or health problems. Nevertheless, the toy terrier, the price of which ranges from 20 to 25 thousand rubles, is a full-fledged, cheerful animal that loves the owners wholeheartedly and selflessly rushes to protect them.
Toy Terrier: reviews
All owners of these babies note that they have found a friend whom they have long dreamed of. This applies to all breeds of toy terriers. The owners note that tiny dogs are able to give great joy. In addition, they do not create any problems for their owners to care. True, some dog breeders are concerned about the high degree of injury to these animals. But subject to certain safety rules and proper nutrition, troubles are usually avoided.
Many of the owners note that toy terriers are becoming great friends for kids. But it must be borne in mind that such a dog can be brought to families with children whose age exceeds 6 years. Kids can inadvertently injure these fragile pets.